单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三语法复习,形容词和副词,形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，每年都有一致两道题。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生：,1.,能否根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断该用所给词的形容词形式还是副词形式填空,例,1,(2012,年,)Mary felt 18 _(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.,解析：,在系动词,felt,后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”，填。,形容词副词与广东高考,pleased,例,2(2011,年,)He must be 20 _(mental)disabled.,解析：,修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词，故填。,例,3(2010,年,)His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 34 _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,解析：,修饰动词,smiled,，作状语，用副词形式，故填。,mentally,warmly,例,4,(2009,年,)But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,解析：在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式，故填。,choice,2.,能否根据语境判断用所给形容词或副词的比较级填空。,例,5,(2012,年,)It might have made it a little 21 _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,解析：,作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以词类不用转换，可考虑比较级；句中,a little,常用来修饰比较级，表示“更难一点”，故填,harder,。,harder,1.,形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。,2.,副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。,3.,形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。,解题思路分析：,高考考查：,考点归纳,考点一形容词、副词的功能,1形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补足语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。如：,(1).,We find the boy,considerate,.(宾语补足语),(2).,He walked in the snow,cold and hungry,.(伴随状语),(3).,Afraid,of difficulties,they took the easy road.(原因状语),考点归纳,考点一形容词、副词的功能,2,副词作状语主要是用作修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等，还可以修饰句子和连接上下句子顺序。如：,(1)He spoke English,fairly fluently,.(,修饰谓语动词,),(2),Fortunately,none of them was hurt.(,修饰整个句子，作出评论,),(3)His first response was to say no.,Later,however,he changed his mind.(,连接性状语,),规则,1,：,形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。如：,He walked home,slowly,.,他慢慢地步行回家了。,He arrived home,hungry and tired,.,他到家时又累又饿。,规则,2,：,有些副词像,fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally,等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子开。,如：,Surprisingly,no one in the class could work out the problem.,Personally,I dont think he will interview you.,考点二形容词的位置,1形容词作后置定语的几种情况,规则1：,当形容词修饰由some，any，no，every构成,的复合不定代词，如something，anything，nothing,等时置于不定代词后。如：,Is there anything,new,in todays newspaper?,今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗？,规则,2,：,当“形容词介词,/,不定式”构成的短语作定语时置于被修饰名词后。如：,There is a bag,full of rice,on his table.,他的桌上有满满一袋米。,规则,3,：,else,常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。,规则,4,：,有些表语形容词作定语时后置，如,afraid,，,alone,，,awake,，,asleep,，,alive,，,ashamed,，,worth,等。,如：,Tom was the only boy,awake,at that time.,汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。,规则,5,：,有些形容词既可位于所修饰的名词之前，也可位于所修饰的名词之后，其意思可能不变，也可能大不相同。,如：,a,nearby,school,a school,nearby,附近的学校；,the,present,situation,目前的形势；,the people,present,在场的人们。,2多个形容词排序,规则：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)描绘性形容词(beautiful,interesting)大小、长短、高低形容词形状、年龄、新旧形容词颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词用途、类别形容词中心名词。,如：a big round conference table 一张大的圆会议桌,a small shiny black leather handbag,一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包,a blue German sports car 一辆蓝色德国跑车,her charming small round pink face,她迷人的红润的小圆脸,副词的位置：,(1).,几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式地点时间。如：,We had a good time,together,outdoors last Sunday.,（,2,）频度副词如,often,、,always,、,usually,等在,be,动词后，行为动词前。,（,3,）副词作定语，定语后置。如：,The person,there,is waiting for you.,(3),作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：,Of all the boys he came(the),earliest,.,(4,）以,-ly,结尾的词性辨析。,下列单词以,-ly,结尾，但却是形容词而,非副词：,lively,、,lonely,、,lovely,、,deadly,、,friendly,、,ugly,、,silly,、,likely,、,brotherly,、,timely,、,daily,、,weekly,、,yearly,、,manly,等。,表本意（无,-ly,）和引申意,(,有,-ly),的副,词：,deep,深,deeply,深入地,非常,low,位置低,lowly,地位卑微,wide,宽广,widely,广泛地,high,高,highly,高度地，非常,near,接近地,nearly,几乎，差不多,有无,-ly,意义大不相同的副词：,dead,完全，绝对,be dead asleep,deadly,非常,be deadly tired,pretty,相当,prettily,漂亮地,be pretty certain that,be prettily dressed,close,近,closely,密切地,Dont sit close.,Watch closely!,late,晚、迟,lately,最近,arrive late,come late,I havent seen him,lately(recently).,hard,努力，,hardly,几乎不,He works hard.,He hardly works.,1),规则变化,单音节词和少数双音节词，,加词尾,-er,，,-est,来构成比较级和最高级。,构成法 原级 比较级 最高级,单音节词,tall,taller tallest,以,e,结尾,nice,nicer nicest,large wise wide,双写,big,bigger biggest,hot thin fat,形容词与副词的比较级,以辅音,+y,改为,i,，再加,er,或,est,easy easier easiest,busy happy noisy heavy,lucky lazy angry,2),少数双音节词加,-er,clever,cleverer cleverest,narrow simple common quiet polite,3),其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加,more,，,most,important difficult easily busily,4),少数单音节词在前面加,more,，,most,pleased tired fond glad,5),有些词没有比较级,right wrong sure present daily dead wooden middle western Asian round empty perfect enough,6),不规则变化,原级 比较级 最高级,good/well better,best,bad/ill worse,worst,old older/elder,oldest/eldest,much/many more most,little,less,least,far farther/further,farthest/furthest,late later/latter,latest,不规则变化,练习,hard useful few little,well careful big hot great many busy fat expensive beautiful important difficult happy good large old,fast easily high far,hard,useful,few little,well,careful,big hot great many busy fat,expensive beautiful important difficult,happy good large old,fast,easily,high far,hard,useful,few,little,well,ca