单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,限定词,determiner,对名词中心词起限定作用,Specific reference 特指,Generic reference 类指,Definite quantity 表示确定数量,Indefinite quantity 表示非确定数量,限定词determiner对名词中心词起限定作用Specif,1,限定词包括：,冠词；,a+an+the+零冠词,物主限定词；,my,your,their,ones,名词属格：,Johns,my friends,指示限定词；,this,that,these,those,such,关系限定词;,whose,which,疑问限定词;,what,which,whose,；,不定限定词;,no,any,some,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,other,another,基数词、序数词；,one;first,倍数词、分数词；,double,twice,one-third,量词;,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a greatgood deal of,a largesmall amountquantity of,a greatlargegood number of,限定词包括：,2,搭配关系,与三类名词,限定词之间,若干限定词用法比较,搭配关系,3,与三类名词的搭配关系,（单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词）,1.,与三类名词,都可以,搭配的,the (book,books,money),my/your/johns-whose,(the)other,Some,(,book,books,money),Any,(,book,books,money),no,He has,no friend,.,Some guy is,asking to see you.,Any child,could answer that question.,He has,no money,.,He has,no friends,.,与三类名词的搭配关系（单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词）1.与,4,2.,只能,与单数搭配的,a,an,one,each,every,another,either,neither,many a,such a,My pen is broken,but I have,another,.,In,another two,week,s,Ill finish it.,Neither car was,made in China,.,Neither,(one),of,the(two)car,s,was made in China.,Either day is OK.,Neither day is OK,.,2.只能与单数搭配的My pen is broken,but,5,3.,只能,与复数搭配的,Both,these,two,three,another two,few,several,many,a(great)number of,a great many,4.,只能,与不可数名词搭配的,a large amount of,a great deal of,much,a(little)bit of,(a)little,less,least,speak,a bit of,French,Theres,little,doubt that.,Tip:,非正式语体中，可与,复数,名词搭配,less and less,viewers,3.只能与复数搭配的4.只能与不可数名词搭配的speak T,6,5.,能同时与单、复数名词搭配的,the first/second,the last,the next,6.,能同时与单、不可数名词搭配的,this/that,job,work,5.能同时与单、复数名词搭配的6.能同时与单、不可数名词搭配,7,6.,能与复数、不可数名词搭配的,a lot of,lots of,Plenty of,enough,more,most,Such,Other,Like all,such stories,.,Such optimism,has become,6.能与复数、不可数名词搭配的Like all such s,8,We had rainfalls last summer.,A.too much B.little C.a little D.only several,2.,On account of the typhoon shipment will arrive this week.,A.neither B.all C.both D.these,大量劳动力,少说空话（empty talk）,多干实事（practical work）,We had rainfalls last summe,9,限定词之间的搭配,前位限定词,（Pre-determiner）,中位限定词,（Central Determiner）,后位限定词,（Post-determiner）,I met all(前)my(中)many(后)friends(名).,They questioned the(前)both(中)last(后)two(后)boys(名).,限定词之间的搭配 I met all(前)my(中)m,10,前位限定词,种类,：主要是用来说明名词的,数量,表示倍数关系,half,my salary,twice,my salary,double,my salary,three,times my salary；,表示几分之几的数词,one third my salary,two-thirds my salary；,个体形容词,all and both,all my salary,both my salaries,共存性,：,一般互相排斥,all half my salary,half double her income,前位限定词 种类：主要是用来说明名词的数量共存性：一般互,11,中位限定词,1）种类：,冠词the,a,an,all the book,half an hour,twice the size；,物主形容词my,your,his,her,our,their,all my money,all his money,指示形容词this,that,these,those,all these problems,twice that size,four times this amount,名词属格。例如：Johns,his fathers,2）共存性,：彼此排斥，不能同时出现。,my the money,our these problems,中位限定词1）种类：,12,后位限定词,1）种类：,基数词或序数词：onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fourfourth等等。例如：,the two,children,his fourth,birthday,；,一般序数词：next,last,past,previous,subsequent,other,another等。,例如：,my next,plan,our last,meeting,your previous,mistakes,her subsequent,response；,数量形容词：few,many,several,little,less,more等。,例如：my many friends,our several achievements,the few friends that I have,2）共存性：,可以同时出现在名词前。,例如：my next two plans,several other people,但也有先后顺序问题：,序数词一般序数词+基数词：the first two weeks,during the next 50 years；,序数词一般序数词+数量形容词：during the past few years,后位限定词1）种类：,13,all,the,four,teachers,all,your,three,books,前 中 后 前 中 后,all,these,last,few,days,前 中 后 后,half his,lecture,those,last,few,months,前 中 中 后 后,his,last,two,books,the,first two,chapters,中 后 后 中 后 后,three,other,two,girls,two,more,sheets,后 后 后 后 后,all the four teachers all,14,such,such a./such an,some such，any such，,no such，few such，one such,1.dictionary is enough for me.,A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a,2.cases have been reported.,A.Such few B.Such some C.Few such D.Some these,suchsuch a./such an some,15,（4）all，both，every，each，either，neither，any,这一类词，,除every只能作为限定词外,，都是既可作为限定词，也可作为不定代词。例如：,all,(of)the boys,both,(of)the boys,every,boy,every one of,the boys,each,boy,either,(one),of,the boys,either,boy,either,(one),of,the(two)boys,neither,boy,neither,(one),of,the(two)boys,any,boy,any,(one),of,the(three or more)boys,None,of,the students failed the examination.,Ill have,none,of,your stupid ideas.（我不能接受你的那些糊涂观念。）,No one,（4）all，both，every，each，either，,16,全体中的每个,Every,student in the class took part in the performance.,His,every,action shows that he is a very determined young man.,Each,side of the street was crowded with people.,任何一个,Any,(=Every)child would know that.,There are two flights for Beijing in the morning.You can take,either,总个数,侧重,全体中的每个总个数侧重,17,