单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,湖南生物机电职业技术学院?旅游实务英语?电子课件,旅游专业英语,中国宗教建筑,精品课程,Religious Buildings in China,Proverb,1.Situational Dialogue:,Travel in Tibet,2.A Guide Speech:,Potala Palace,3.Supplementary Reading:,Yunggang Grottoes,4.,Tibetan Culture,5.Consolidation,.,师傅引进门，修行在个,人,The master teaches the trade,but the apprentices skill depends on their own efforts.,Religious Buildings in China,1.What are the three major religions in China?,Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.,2.Why did Taoism take a vital place in the development of Chinese culture?,Because Taoism stood firm with Buddhism and Confucianism with a strong realistic color.,Chinese five major religions:,Buddhism(,佛教,):Of the top five religious,Buddhism,the most influential,has a history of more than 2000 years in China.Chinese Buddhism has at least 40000 monks and nuns and more than 5000 temples and monasteries.,Taoism/Daoism(,道教,):Taoism,native to China,has history of more than 1700 years.At present,there are more than 1600 Taoist temples in China,home to over 26000 Taoist priests and nuns.In an effort to promote the ancient religion of Taoism,the Chinese Taoist Association has published dozens of Taoist classics and has compiled more than 30 books about Taoism and a series of books on Taoist culture.Taoists can serve for the protection of the environment and oppose the conflicts,originated in Arabic.,Islam/Islamism(伊斯兰教):Islam originated in Arabic countries in 610 and was brought to China in the mid-7th century by merchants from Arabia and Persia.Its founder is Mohammed.Its basic doctrine is the belief that Allah is sole God.Every event in a human beings life is decided by Allah.,默罕默德,基督宗教基督新教Protestantism简称新教，经常被直接称为基督教，是与天主教、东正教并列，为广义上的基督宗教的三大派别之一,Catholicism(天主教):Boomed in China with the Opium War(1840-1842),It has 4 million followers in China today.Christianity(基督教),in a narrow sense,refers to Protestant Church(新教);in a broader sense,Christianity is divided to three main different factions,the Roman catholic Church(天主教),Protestant Church(新教)Orthodox Church or the Eastern Orthodox Church(东正教).,Protestantism(新教):Flourished in China with the Opium War(1840-1842),and the number of Protestants in China has reached 10 million,over 20 times more than that of 1949.The Protestants attend regular religious services in 50000 churches and meeting places.,Jesus耶稣基督,Dialogue:Travel in Tibet,Video,Introduction to Tibet,Tibet,the Roof of the World,for centuries the mysterious Buddhist holy place,is locked away in its mountain fastness of Himalaya,and has exercised a unique hold on the imagination of the west.For adventurers and traders it was a land of treasure and riches.Tibet is without doubt one of the most remarkable places to visit in Asia.It offers fabulous monastery sights,breathtaking high-altitude treks,and stunning views of the worlds highest mountains and some of the nicest people you will ever meet,Question,Do you Know what three largest ancient architectural complexes in China are?,Temple of Cofucius in Qufu,Summer Palace,in Beijing and the,Mountain Resort of Chengde,Guide Speech to a Tourist Site,Potala Palace,Situated on Potala Mountain in Lhasa,capital of the Tibet autonomous region,the Potala Palace was first built in the 7th century,for the wedding of the Tibetan king Songtsan Gompo and Princess Wencheng of the Tang Empire.Since it was completed,the palace has been expanded many times.In 1645,the 5th Dalai Lama was appointed by the government of the Qing Dynasty as the local temporal and religious leader of Tibet,and the palace was reconstructed.In 1653,the 5th Dalai Lama moved from Drepung Monastery to the palace.Thus the Potala Palace became the political center of Tibet.,Potala Palace,Wheres the Potala Palace located?,Potala Palace stands aloft高处 of Red Hill in Lhasa拉萨.,What parts does the Potala Palace mainly contain?,The whole complex consists of the White and Red Palaces with their ancillary(辅助)buidings.,Tibetan Culture,Catering Culture,Tibetan food:Tibetan food is grouped into three major kinds,namely,staple food主食,dish and soup.Zanba(roasted highland barley flour),butter,tea and beef&mutton are known as the four treasures of the Tibet diet.,Tibetan Culture,Wine Culture,Wine Culture:Tibetan barley wine is brewed from fermented酿造 barley大麦 grown in the highlands,with lower alcohol content.The toaster should raise the wine cup to about the height of his head with both hands in offering it to the person accepting the toast.The other person then takes over the cup with both hands,dips his or her right ring finger into the wine while holding the cup in the other hand and flicks the wine drops on the finger into the air.,Tibetan Culture,Catering Culture,Tibetan Tea Culture:Butter tea is an indispensable drink in Tibetan life.The butter is the cream extracted 提取usually from cow or sheeps milk,but the golden yellow butter extracted from yak牦牛 milk in summer is the best;that extracted from sheeps milk is white.When drinking tea,the Tibe