,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/2/27,#,Acupuncture 针灸 旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件,Acupuncture 针灸 旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件,1,Key Points,Meridians,Acupoints,Acupuncture Practice,Key PointsMeridiansAcupointsAc,2,The following is adapted from an article entitled “,Acupuncture,” retrieved on,12th Aug., 2012,from, following is adapted from,3,Questions,What,is,Jinluo (,经络,),？,How,does acupuncture,work,?,What,are the,two major meridians,？,Where,are the,acupoints,?,Questions What is Jinluo (经络),4,Acupuncture,Chinese acupuncture is a,heritage,and,development,of traditional Chinese medicine. It can,date back,at least,3,000 years,.,AcupunctureChinese acupuncture,5,Acupuncture,The practice of,acupuncture,(,针灸,),and,moxibustion,(,艾灸,) is based on the theory of,meridians,(,经络,).,AcupunctureThe practice of acu,6,Meridians,经络,经络是,运行气血、联系脏腑和体表及全身各部,的,通道,，是人体功能的,调控,系统,。,经络是人,体内,气血运行,通路,的,主干,和,分支,。,经络学是人体针灸和按摩的,基础,，也是中医学的重要组成部分。,Meridians 经络经络是运行气血、联系脏腑和体表及全身,7,Meridians,经络,According to this theory,Qi,(vital energy),circulates,in the body through,a system of channels,called,meridians,connecting,internal,organs,(,内部器官,/,脏腑,),with,external,organs,(,外部器官,/,体表,),or,tissues,(,组织,).,Meridians 经络According to this,8,Meridians,经络,With certain,points,of the body,surface,along the meridians,stimulated,via,needling or,moxibustion,the,flow,of,Qi,is,regulated,blood,circulation,(,循环,),is increased, and,diseases,are thus,treated,.,Meridians 经络With certain point,9,Acupoints,These stimulation points are called acupuncture points, or,acupoints,(,穴位,).,AcupointsThese stimulation poi,10,Meridians,Acupoints,reside,(,位于,) along,more than,a dozen of major,meridians,.,MeridiansAcupoints reside (位于),11,Regular Meridians,There,are,12 pairs,of regular meridians that are,systematically distributed,over both sides of the body,十二经脉,十,五络,脉,Regular MeridiansThere are 12,12,Major Meridians,and,two,major extra,meridians,running along the,midlines,of the,abdomen,(,腹部,) and,back,.,Major Meridiansand two major e,13,Acupoints,Along these meridians more than,300,acupoints,are,identified, each having its own,therapeutic,(,治疗的,) effect,.,AcupointsAlong these meridians,14,Acupoints,For example, the,point Hegu,(,合谷穴,), located between the,first and second,metacarpal,(,掌部的,) bones, can,reduce pain,in the,head and mouth,.,AcupointsFor example, the poin,15,Acupoints,The point,Shenmen,(,神门穴,), located on the medial end of the,transverse,crease of the wrist,(,腕横纹,), can help,tranquilization,(,安静,).,AcupointsThe point Shenmen (神门,16,Acupuncture,In acupuncture,clinics, the practitioner first,selects,appropriate,acupoints,along different meridians,based on,identified,health problems,.,AcupunctureIn acupuncture clin,17,Acupuncture,Then they,insert,very,fine,and,thin,needles,into,these acupoints. The needles are made of,stainless steel,and,vary,in length from,half an inch,to,3,inches.,AcupunctureThen they insert ve,18,Acupuncture,The,choice,of needle is usually,determined,by the,location,of the acupoint and the,effects,being sought.,AcupunctureThe choice of needl,19,Acupuncture,If,the point is,correctly located,and the,required depth,reached, the patient will usually experience a feeling of,soreness,(,酸痛,),heaviness,numbness,(,麻木,) or,tingling,(,刺痛,).,AcupunctureIf the point is cor,20,Acupuncture,The,manipulator,will,simultaneously,feel that the needle is,tightened,.,AcupunctureThe manipulator wil,21,Acupuncture,The needles are usually,left,in,situ,(,在原位,) for,15 - 30,minutes. During this time, the needles may be,manipulated,(,操作,) to achieve the effect of,nourishing,(,滋养,) the Qi.,AcupunctureThe needles are usu,22,Acupuncture,Needling may also be,activated,by electrical stimulation, a procedure usually called,electro-acupuncture,(,电针,),in which manipulations are attained through varying,frequencies,(,频率,) and,voltages,(,电压,).,AcupunctureNeedling may also b,23,Acupuncture,A,professional practitioner,(,针灸师,),will,always,warn,the patient of the possibility of,exacerbation,(,恶化,) at the,start,of a course of treatment.,AcupunctureA professional prac,24,Acupuncture,The,patients,may find that in the short term after treatment, the,symptoms,(,症状,) may,get worse,before,improvement,sets in, and this is quite a,common,feature of acupuncture treatment.,AcupunctureThe patients may fi,25,Acupuncture,On the whole, the,effectiveness,of acupuncture treatment,lies in,the practitioners,accurate,medical,diagnosis,(,诊断,) and professional,needling skills,and,techniques,.,AcupunctureOn the whole, the e,26,Meridians,Summary,Acupoints,Acupuncture Practice,mainandcollateral,channels,MeridiansSummaryAcupoints Acup,27,Thanks!,Thanks!,28,