单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中英语时态总复习,高中英语时态总复习高中英语时态总复习,高中英语时态总复习高中英语时态总复习高中英语时态总复习,1,他昨天,来,了,.,他已经,来,了,.,他明天,来,.,汉语借助,词汇手段,而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过,谓语动词时态变化,来表现,.,任何句子都要先注意,时态,.,He,came,yesterday.,He,has come,.,He,will come,tomorrow.,他昨天来了.He came yesterday.He,2,Gramma Revision,Tense,Gramma RevisionTense,3,高考考试说明规定,要,掌握,的,10,种,时态：,一般,进行,完成,完成进行,现在,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,过去,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,将来,一般将来时,将来进行时,过去将来,过去将来时,高考考试说明规定一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时,4,动词的时态,二、易混时态辨析,一、基本时态（定义，用法）,综合练习,动词的时态二、易混时态辨析一、基本时态（定义，用法）,5,How did you spend,your childhood?,How did you spend,6,Example:,I _(spend)my childhood happily with my old friends.We always _(play)football and basketball together and we _(not)have so much homework to do as now.We _(be)happy at that time.,spent,played,didnt,were,Example:spentplayed didntwe,7,一般过去时,(The Simple Past Tense),1.,结构,:,谓语用动词过去式,2.,用法,:1,）,过去发生的动作或存在的状态,。,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如,yesterday,last week,an hour ago,in 1906,等。,e.g.He _(be)in the classroom,just now.,was,just now,一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense,8,2,）过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与,often,always,sometimes,等表示频度的时间状语连用,。也可用,used to+V,原或,would+V,原,e.g.My father always _(go)to work by bike last year.,When we were children we _,(go)swimming every summer.,3),叙述过去发生的事情。,The boy _ (open)the door,_(come)into the room and _,(sit)down at his desk.,went,used to go,opened,came,sat,last year,When we were children,2）过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,a,9,How is your daily life,as a high school student?,How is your daily life,10,I,_,(study)hard,every,day and I,_,(get)along well with my classmates,but,sometimes,I,_,(miss)my families.,二,.,一般现在时,(The Present Indefinite),1.,结构,:,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要有变化,其余人称用原形,.,study,get,miss,I _(study)hard every,11,2.,用法,:,1),经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如,often/usually,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday,。,2),表示科学事实或客观真理。,Correct the mistake.,The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun.,_,moves,2.用法:2)表示科学事实或客观真理。_moves,12,3),表示按,_,发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于,be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return,等位移或瞬间动词中，常与时间状语连用如：,The meeting,starts,at 2:00 p.m.,The train,leaves,at 6 am.,计划，规定或时间表,3)表示按_发生的动作,13,4),在时间，条件，方式或让步,_,中，表示将来的动作。,e.g.,When he _(come),I will let him know it.,If you _(go),I will go.,5),在某些,here,或,there,开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。,e.g.There_,（,go,）,the bell!,铃响了！,状语从句,comes,go,goes,4)在时间，条件，方式或让步_中，表示将来,14,What are they doing?,They are running on the playground,.,What are they doing?They are,15,三,.,现在进行时,(The Present Continuous Tense),2.,用法：,1),表示,现在,(,指说话时,),正在发生的事情。,We _,（,have,）,English class,now,.,2),表示目前,这段时间,内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。,She _(learn)a novel.,1.,结构,:(am/are/is)+doing,are having,is writing,三.现在进行时(The Present Continuo,16,3),现在进行时用来表示,按计划即将发生,的,动作,多用于位移,动词或,(,趋向动词,),如,:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.,I _,（,leave,）,tomorrow,.,_you _(stay)here till,next week,?,am leaving,Are,staying,3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的am leavin,17,4).,常与,always,constantly(,经常地,),，,forever,continually,等连用，表示习惯性的行为，且带有强烈的感情色彩。,e.g.How _ you _ today?(,关心,),你今天觉得怎么样？,You _well.(,赞扬,),你一向是干得好的。,are always doing,are,feeling,4).常与always,constantly(经常地)，,18,What were you doing on that day?,On,November28,，,2014,，,the sports meeting,was,opening,in our school.,What were you doing on that da,19,四,.,过去进行时,(The Past Continuous Tense),1.,结构：,was/were+doing,2.,用法,:,表示,过去某时或某段时间正在进行,的动作或状态。,e.g.She _a composition when I entered.,我进去时她正在写作。,was writing,四.过去进行时(The Past Continuous T,20,Dad said to me,“I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.”,Dad told me(that)he _ (buy)a computer for me if I could pass the exam.,would buy,Dad said to me,“I will buy a,21,五,.,过去将来时,(The past future simple Tense),1.,用法,:,过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中,.,2.,结构,:,would+V,原形,The boy promised he _,（,work,）,hard.,I told my parents I _(return)early.,would work,would return,五.过去将来时(The past future simple,22,2).,其他形式,was(were)going to,was(were)to +,动词原形,was(were)about to,2).其他形式,23,How will you celebrate the Singles Day?(November,11),I will/Im going to,How will you celebrate the Si,24,六,.,一般将来时,(The Simple Future Tense),1.,结构：,will/shall+V,原形,2.,用法：,1),表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；,2),表示单纯的将来或临时的决定。,e.g.,（,1,）,My grandma _ninety next year.,我祖母明年就,90,岁了。,（,2,）,You go first,then,I _ you.,你先走，我跟上。,will be,will follow,六.一般将来时(The Simple Future Te,25,六,.,一般将来时,(The Simple Future Tense),3.,其他表示一般将来的方式,（,1,）,am/is/are going to+V,原形：表示长期打算或有迹象表明将要发生某事。（主观打算）,e.g.We _ (visit)The Great Wall,tomorrow,.,Look at those black clouds-It _(rain).,(2)am/is/are about to+V,原形：表示即将发生的动作，,不跟表示将来时间连用,。,e.g.We _ (leave),so there is no time to visit him now.,are going to visit,is going to rain,are about to leave,六.一般将来时(The Simple Future Te,26,六,.,一般将来时,(The Simple Future Tense),3.,其他表示一般将来的方式,（,3,）,am/is/are to+V,原形：表示按安排或计划将要发生的事（客观将来）；表禁止，命令等；表注定要发生的动作。,e.g.They _ in Novembe