单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反义疑问句,反义疑问句,It,is,an apple,?,isnt,it,Yes, it is.,It is an apple, ?,They,are,apples,?,arent,they,Yes, they are.,They are apples,反意疑问句,(tag question),又叫附加疑问句,表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：,陈述句简短问句,。,一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句,否定句肯定疑问句,定义与结构,前 肯 后 否,前 否 后 肯,反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句表示提问,反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。,It looks like rain, doesnt it?,He doesnt need to work so late, does he?,前 否 后 肯,前 肯 后 否,反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。前 肯,1,、简短问句的,主语,用,人称代词,，不用名 词，并要与,陈述句的 主语保持一致,，同时前后两部分的,助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。,2,、否定疑问句中的,not,要采用缩写形式,3,、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。,He is a teacher ,is not he ?,Tom is a good boy ,isnt he,?,Tom is a good boy ,isnt Tom ?,1、简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名 词，并要与陈述句的,3.,陈述句中含有,not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto,，,nobody ,nothing. seldom,等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：,Few people knew the news, did they?,Tom has never been to England, has he?,4.,如果陈述句的主语是,something, nothing, anything, everything,等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用,it,。,如果主语是,lm,，后反意部分用,arent l,l m late , arent l?,5,但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的词时，仍按肯定处理：如：,He is unhappy, isnt he,?,几乎不 简直不,3.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, nei,1.,陈述部分的主语是,this, that,或,v.ing,时，疑问部分的主语多用,it;,陈述部分的主语是,these, those,时，疑问部分的主语多用,they,。,This is a dictionary,_,Those are sheep, _,2.,陈述部分是“,there be”,结构的，疑问部分 用,there,省略主语代词。,There is something wrong with your watch, isnt,there?,There will not be any trouble, will,there?,Reading in the sun is bad ,_?,isnt it,isnt it?,arent they?,1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that 或v.ing,The boy is Japanese, _he?,The book isnt interesting, _ it?,He knows a lot about English names, _ he?,The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?,There are two birds in the tree, _ there?,The man came to China last month, _ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,The boy is Japanese, _,Everybody,likes Beijing,don,t they?,Nobody,wants to go swimming,does he/do they?,Neither of them,is right,is he/are they?,当陈述部分的主语是,no one, nobody, everybody, someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither,等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词,they,（与复数动词连用）有时也用,he,（与单数动词连用）,Everybody likes Beijing,don ,t,It,s,cold in the picture,_?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,Its cold in the picture,_,反意疑问句的回答,不论怎样提问，若,事实是肯定,的，就用,yes,回答；若,事实是否定,的，就用,no,回答,不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的,They,dont,like swimming,_?,do they,Yes,they do.,不，他们喜欢,They dont like swimming,_,They,play,football,?,dont,they,Yes, they do.,They play football,Lily,wasnt,ill in bed,_?,Yes, she was.,was she,不，她有生病。,Lily wasnt ill in bed, _,Jay,cant,sing,many songs,?,can he,Yes, he can.,不，他会唱。,Jay cant sing many songs,They are good at singing , _?,arent they,They sang songs in GZ yesterday, _?,didnt they,Yes, they are.,No, they didnt.,They come from China, _?,dont they,Yes, they do.,They are good at singing , _,Liu Xiang can run fast, _?,cant he,Yes, he can.,He can fly, _?,cant he,No, he cant.,He wasnt in the Olympic Games last year, _?,was he,Yes, he was.,Liu Xiang can run fast, _,She,wasnt,at home,_?,was she,No, she wasnt .,是的，她不在家。,Wasnt she at home ?,No ,she wasnt .,She wasnt at home, _?wa,中英文翻译的区别：,Mike doesnt study hard,does he?,Yes,，,he does./ No,，,he doesn,t .,麦克学习不努力，是吧？,不，很努力。,/,对 ，不努力,.,前否后肯的,反意疑问句,这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定形式的回答的译法一样,中英文翻译的区别：Mike doesnt study,They,werent,in the park last Sunday,_?,were they,No, they werent .,是的，他们不在。,They werent in the park last,The students,werent,in the classroom,_?,were they,Yes , they were.,不，他们在,.,The students werent in the cl,行为动词：,1. It often rains here, _ _ ?,2. Tom likes soccer, _ _ ?,3. You have a headache, _ _ ?,4. Lily called you yesterday, _ _?,5.She had to stay at home,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You will go to America, _ _ ?,2.His sister can swim well ,_ _?,3.Their father didnt go there,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt she,wont you,didn t she,cant he,did they,行为动词： doesnt it doesnt he,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,Be,动词：,1. You are an actor, _ _ ?,2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?,3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?,4. You were studying when I called,you last night, _ _ ?,5. She is going to visit me, _ _?,6.,I am Chinese, _ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否arent,特殊用法,6. Sit down please, _ ?,7. Please call me, _?,8. Let,s,go home, _ ?,9. Let,us,go home, _ ?,10. Let,me,see, _ ?,11.,Dont,smoke, _ _ ?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,will you,will you,特殊用法will youshall we will you,1. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ?,2. The dogs are fighting, _ _?,There is a boy in our classroom,_ _ ?,4. There were many cars in the street,_ _ ?,5. There will be robots in our families,_ _ ?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent there,wont there,isnt shearent they isn,7. You,wont,go to U.S.A., _ _?,8. There,isnt,a boy in our classroom,_ _ ?,9.,There werent,many cars in the street,_ _ ?,will you,is there,were there,7. You wont go to U.S.A., _,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,1. You,arent,an actor, _ _ ?,2. He,isnt,a good boy, _ _ ?,3. It,wasnt,fine yesterday, _ _ ?,4. It,doesnt rain,here, _ _ ?,5. His sister,doesnt have,a headache,_ _ ?,6. You,didnt call,me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 are y,将下列句子改成反意疑问句,Tom comes to school late,_?,Jane can speak Chinese now, _?,Yao Ming is a famous basketball player,_?,Mr Mott packed everything last night, _?,Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney, _?,There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _?,The weather here gets warmer and summer, _?,Mike and Jack are playing football now, _?,Watching TV too much is bad for us ,_?,doesnt he,cant she,isnt he,didnt he,does she,werent there,doesnt it,arent they,isnt it,将下列句子改成反意疑问句doesnt hecant sh,Exx,1. June is the sixth month of the year, _?,2. Wednesday is the third day of the week, _?,3. Jim Green is from American, _?,4. Your mother likes seafood, _?,5. Your father goes to work by bus, _?,6. David and Joy are brother and sister, _?,7. You sit in the middle of your class, _?,8. Jeff Green teaches English in Shanghai, _?,isnt it,isnt it,isnt he,doesnt she,doesnt he,arent they,dont you,doesnt he,Exx1. June is the sixth month,The boy is Japanese, _he?,The book isnt interesting, _ it?,He knows a lot about English names, _ he?,The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?,There are two birds in the tree, _ there?,The man came to China last month, _ he?,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,The boy is Japanese, _he,(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?,(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?,(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?,(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?,(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?,(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?,(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?,(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?,(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,(1)Youre a farmer, _ _,