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she,turn to us for help.,rarely adv. 不常；很少；难得注：ra,valuable adj.,贵重的；有价值的,e.g,我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。,I,want,you to give me some valuable advice.,短语：,be valuable to,(prep.),.,对,有价值,你的建议对我很有价值。,Your advice,is very valuable to,me.,value,n.,价值；重要性,be of value to= be valuable to,Your advice,is of value to,me.,valueless adj.,无价值的；没用的,valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的e.g,survive, vi.,幸存；生存；生还,A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily,he survived.,昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。,短语：,survive from.,从,中留存下来,许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。,Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.,survive vi. 幸存；生存；生还 A car, vt.,经历,后依然存在着；幸免于,其宾语一般是表示,事故、战争、疾病或灾难,的名词,e.g 这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。,The six-year-old girl,survived earthquake,.,n. survival,生存；幸存,survivor,幸存者；残存着；生还者, vt. 经历后依然存在着；幸免于 e,in search of 寻找,（of后面接寻找的目标或对象）,为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water.,托尼找水去了。,He went to Beijing in search of his younger sister.,in search of 寻找 为了寻找她的妹妹,search,n.,搜寻；寻找,e.g,After a long search, they found the lost child at last.,经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。,v.,搜寻；搜查,短语：,search sb./someplace (for sth.),搜某人的身,/,搜某地（以寻找某物）,search for,寻找；搜寻,=look for,为了找我的表，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么？,What are you searching for?,search n. 搜寻；寻找 e.g After,Exercise:,They were walking around the town_ a place for the party.,A. in search of B. to search,C. searching,of D. searched for,A,A,He _ all his pockets,for,his ID, but he failed,.,A. searched B. searched for,C. in search of D. looked for,Exercise:AAHe _ all his,amaze,vt.,使吃惊；惊讶,e.g,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,He made great progress in English, which amazed me.,amazed adj.,感到吃惊的,amazing adj.,令人惊奇的,amazement n.,惊奇（状态）,be amazed at/by sb./sth.,对某人,/,物感到惊奇,be amazed to do.,惊奇地做,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,I,was amazed at,his great progress in English.,= I,was amazed to,see his great progress in English.,amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 e.g 他在英,select vt.,挑选；精选,短语：,select,sb. to do sth.,select A,as,/,to be,B,e.g The boss,selected him to,finish the projest.,老板挑选他来完成这个项目。,We,selected,Rose,as/to be,our monitor.,挑选某人做某事,挑选A作为B,我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。,select vt. 挑选；精选短语：s,design,1.,n,. 设计；图案；构思；意图,make design for,为,设计,/,规划,by design= on purpose,故意地,n,.,e.g,你应该规划你的未来。,You should,make design for,you,r,future.,2.,v.,设计；计划；构思,be designed for 为,而打算,/,设计,be designed to do 目的是做,e.g 这个项目目的是帮助老人。,This project,is designed to,help old people.,v.,designer,n.,设计师,design 1. n. 设计；图案；构思；意图,fancy,1.,adj.,奇特的；异样的；精致的,2.,v.,想象；设想（用法与,imagine,一样）；以为；喜欢,fancy (sb.),doing sth.,设想/喜欢(某人)做某事,fancy that+从句 想象/以为.,e.g Do you,fancy going,to see a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看场电影？,我喜欢雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他以为她喜欢他。,He fancies that she likes him.,fancy 1. adj. 奇特的；异样的；精致的 2,3.,n.,幻想；爱好；迷恋,have a fancy for.,迷恋,；喜欢,e.g,我喜欢吃冰淇淋。,I,have a fancy for,ice cream.,大多数孩子喜欢动物。,Most children have a fancy for animals.,3. n. 幻想；爱好；迷恋have a fancy,style n.,风格；风度；类型；文体,in.,(+adj.).,style,以的风格,in the style of.,(+n.).,.,以的风格,以奇特的风格,e.g in fancy style,他买了一副毕加索风格的画。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be,in be popular,流行的；时髦的,过时的；不流行的,be unpopular,be,out of ,style n. 风格；风度；类型；文体 in,decorate,vt.,装饰；装修,decorate A with B,用,B,装饰,A,e.g,我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。,We,decorate,the Christmas tree,with,flowers,.,授予（某人）殊荣,be decorated for,因,而获得殊荣,e.g 他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉,He,was decorated for,fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,装饰品；奖章,decorate vt. 装饰；装修d,Exercise:,On my eighth birthday I received,a pencil box,_ with some cartoon pictures on the top.,A. decorating B. decorated,C. to decorate D.decorates,解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的动词应为定语。a pencil box与decorate之间为,被动关系,：a pencil box was decorated with.。故用,过去分词作后置定语,修饰a pencil box.,B,Exercise:解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的,jewel C,jewellery,（英）,/ jewelry,（美）,U:,总称,Exercise:,Women always spend too much money on_.,A. jewel,B. jewelleries,C. jewels,D. a jewellery,珠宝；首饰,C,jewel C珠宝；首,belong,vi.,属于,;,为,的一员,belong to,属于,注：,to,是介词；此短语,不能用于现在进行时和被动语态,e.g,这辆车是我爸爸的。,The car belongs to my dad.,Exercise:,As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world.,A. belonging B. belonged,C. belonging to D. belongs to,解析：选,C,。,belonging to,在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的,developing country,。,C,belongings,n.,（个人的）财产；所有物,;,随身携带物,belong vi. 属于;为的一,e.g,我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？,in return,作为报答；回报,=in reward,in return for =in reward for,作为对,的回报,What can we do,in return/ reward for,the help,Exercise:,Hes given me so muchn help; I teach his daughter English_.,A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer,in turn 轮流;依次,by turns 轮流,in answer 回答；答复,C,e.g 我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？in ret,与,in,相关的其他短语：,in turn,in trouble,in case,in time,依次；轮流；反过来,处于困境中,万一；以防万一,及时；迟早,与in相关的其他短语：依次；轮流；反过来处于困境中万一；,troop, n.,群；组；军队,(,作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式troops,),a troop of,一群,；一组,e.g,一群来访者抵达。,A troop of,visitors arrived.,vi.,群集；结队；成群前行,troop into,列队走进,e.g 学生们列队走进教室。,The students,trooped into,the classroom.,troop a troop of 一群,at war (with) (,和,）处于交战状态,e.g 曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。,There was a time when China,was at war with,Japan.,“介词,+,名词”表状态的短语：,at:,at work,在工作,/ at table,在吃饭,/ at play,在玩耍,on:,on show,在展出,/ on duty,值班,/ on sale,出售,/ on holiday,在度假,/,on trial 在实验中,in:,in trouble,在麻烦中,/ in danger,处于危险中,/in secret,秘密地,under:,under discussion,正在讨论,/ under construction,正在建造中,/ under control,被控制住,at war (with) (和）处,remove,（,to take something away from, out of, or off the place,where,it is),vt.,搬开；去掉；消除；免职,常与“,from,连用,e.g,如果你再迟到的话，你将被学校,开除,。,If you are late again , youll,be removed from,school.,removal n.,搬开；除去；免职；撤除,removable adj.,remover n.,可以除去的；可以免职的,迁移者；搬运工；清除剂,e.g,nail-polish remover,指甲油清除液,remove （to take something aw,doubt n./ v.,怀疑；疑惑,n.,常与,of,或,about,连用，表示“对,的怀疑”,I have some doubts,about,his honesty.,我有些怀疑他的诚实。,in doubt,可疑的；未确定的,beyond/ without/ no,doubt,毫无疑问地；确实地,There is/ was no doubt that,毫无疑问，,毫无疑问，他是我们班最优秀的学生。,There is no doubt that,he is the best student in our class.,doubt n./ v. 怀疑；疑惑n.,vt.,1. doubt本身,被否,定,时，其后的宾语从句用,that,引导。,e.g We,dont doubt that,he can do a good job.,我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。,2. 若doubt本身是,肯定,形式时，其后的宾语从句用,if或whether,引导。,e.g 我怀疑他们能否按时来。,I,doubt if/whether,they will come on time.,doubt,ful,adj.,令人生疑的；不确定的,doubt,less,adj.,无疑的；确定的；必定的,vt. 1. doubt本身被否定时，其后的宾语从句,Exercise:,1. Dont you doubt_ he will win?,A. whether B. if,C. that D. when,2. She doubts_,她怀疑这个故事是否真实。,C,if/whether the story is true.,Exercise:Cif/whether the sto,worth,n.,价值；作用 (=value),prep.,值得的；相当于,的价值,be worth+名词/代词,(当名词为金钱时,表示“值钱”）,e.g,这幅画值,500,美元。,The picture,is worth $ 500,.,sth.,+,be worth doing ,某事,值得被做（主动表被动）,e.g 这部电影值得一看。,This movie,is worth seeing,.,这个问题不值得讨论。,The question,is not worth discussing,.,worth n. 价值；作用 (=valu,Exercise:,I dont think the film you told me about this morning is worth_.,A. seeing B. being seen,C. to see D. to be seen,A,you told me about this,morning,sth.+be worth doing 主动表被动,the film is worth seeing,Exercise:Ayou told me about t,take apart,拆卸；拆开,（若为代词，放在,take,与,part,之间）,e.g 这个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了。,The boy,took apart,the toy car.,apart,adv.,分离地；分别地,apart,的短语：,fall apart,崩溃；土崩瓦解；解散,apart from,除了（,=besides/ except for),take apart 拆卸；拆开（若为代词，放在t,Exercise:,Dont _my mouse _unless you make sure you can put it together.,A.,take,;,out,B. fall; apart,C.,set,;,down,D. take; apart,D,Exercise:D,trial,n.,审讯；审判；试验,常见搭配：,on trial 在审讯中；在试验中,by trial and error,反复试验；在失败中找出解决方法,e.g 他通过反复试验获得了成功。,He succeeded,by trial and error,.,trial n. 审讯；审判；试验常见搭配,explode,v.,爆炸；爆破；爆裂,e.g 那个爆竹在他手里爆炸了。,The firecracker exploded in his hand.,(,指感情）迸发 ，常与介词,with, in, into,连用,explode with laughter,explode with,anger,哄然大笑,勃然大怒,注：,explode,无被动语态。,explosion n.,爆炸（声）；迸发,explosive adj.,爆炸性的；易爆的；暴躁的；猛增的,explode v.爆炸；爆破；爆裂 e.g 那个,think highly of,看重；器重；对,评价很高,/,赞赏,=think much,/,well/ a lot,of,e.g,他很器重他女儿。,He,thinks,highly/,a lot,/well,of,his daughter.,think little,/poorly/badly/,nothing/ lowly,of 不器重;不重视,注：用于被动时，副词要提到动词前。,他被他的老板高度赞扬。,He,was highly thought of,by his boss.,e.g 所有的游客对她的服务评价不高。,All visitors,thought little/poor/lowly of,her service.,think highly of 看重；器重；对,debate n.,辩论；讨论,vt.,争论；辩论,常见搭配：,have/,hold a debate,举行一次辩论,under debate,在辩论中,the debate on,. 关于,的辩论,a lively/heated debate,一场活跃的/激烈的辩论,debate n.辩论；讨论 vt. 争论；,