单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在分词作状语课件,(1)This is an,interesting,book.(),定语,(1)This is an interesting boo,(2)The woman,sitting by the window,is our maths teacher.(),定语,(3),Seeing the bird,the bear suddenly,stood up.(),状语,(2)The woman sitting by the w,(4)I saw the man,walking,on the street,yesterday.(),宾补,(5),Playing football,is his favorite sport.,(),主语,(4)I saw the man walking on t,(6)I didnt stop,working,last night.(),(7)My work is,teaching,English.(),宾语,表语,(6)I didnt stop working last,动词,-ing,是动词,非谓语,形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做,除,_,之外的任何其他句子成分。如,:,主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。,谓语,动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单,现在分词作状语课件,Looking carefully at the ground,I made my,way to the edge of the crater.,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes,in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.,Looking carefully at the groun,Looking carefully at the ground,I,Having experienced quite a few,earthquakes in Hawaii already,I,The,ing,form is used,as an,adverbial.,The construction,having,+p.p,.is used to refer to an,action that took place,before,the time,that expressed by,the main verb,Looking carefully at the groun,The,ing,form can be used as an,adverbial,in a sentence to give information about _,_,_,_,_,etc.,It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in the area.,results,Being tired,I stopped to take a rest.,Having been written in haste,the book has some faults.,reasons,Walking along the street,I met Mary.,Having finished my work,I went home.,time,I stood there,waiting for her.,The boy was left there,crying.,accompanying,condition,The ing form can be used as a,1.,Having written,the letter,John went to,the post office.,2.,Seeing,the beautiful sight,the children,felt excited.,V-ing,doing,having done,表动作,有先有后,表动作,同时发生,1.Having written the letter,1._ him the answer several times,I,didnt know if he could understand.,2._ the answer several times,he,still couldnt solve the question.,Having,told,Having,been,told,having done,主句主语,为动作的,发出者,。,主句主语,为动作的,承受者,。,having been done,1._ him the answer,3._(,咬,)by the snake,once,she feels frightened,when,_,_(,看到蛇,).,2._(,听到这个消息,),we,got excited.,1._(,刷完牙,),Mr.,Brown came downstairs for breakfast.,Having brushed his teeth,Hearing the news,Having been bitten,seeing,分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词,如,if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.,a snake,3._(咬)by the,arrive,give,spend,take and buy.,1 _ the wrong bus,Martin,found himself in an unfamiliar district.,Having taken,arrive,give,spend,take and,2 _ her opinion about,protecting the environment,she left,the meeting.,Having given,2 _ her opinion abo,3 _ the precious necklace,she had no money left.,Having bought,3 _ the precious,4 _ all day at home writing,the novelist went out for a walk in the,evening.,Having spent,4 _ all day at home,5 _ early for his date,Mark,spent time reading the newspaper.,Having arrived,5 _ early for his,1.When she,woke,up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.,_ in the middle of the night,she,saw her room was as light as day.,Waking up,1.When she woke up in the mid,2.After we,had stopped,the car,we found,ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt,see clearly ahead.,_ the car,we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.,Having stopped,2.After we had stopped the ca,3.Because I,had spent,all night reading the,documents,I was very tired the next day.,_ all night reading the documents,I was very tired the next day.,Having spent,3.Because I had spent all nig,4.As the child,had,never,seen,a rainbow,before,he was very excited.,_ a rainbow before,he was very excited.,Having never seen,Sometimes,adverbial clauses,introduced by when,after,as,because and so on can be replaced,by the ing form.,4.As the child had never seen,现在分词作状语课件,Sometimes,working outdoors,sometimes in an office,sometimes,using scientific equipment,and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored.(),the adverbial,Sometimes working outdoors,t,2.I was appointed as a volcanologist,working for the Hawaiian Volcano,Observatory(HVO),twenty years ago.,(),the attribute,3.My job is,collecting information,for,a database about Mount Kilauea.,(),the predictive,2.I was appointed as a volcan,4.,Having collected and evaluated the,information,I help other scientists to,predict where lava from the volcano will,flow next and how fast.(),the adverbial,5.When,boiling,rock erupts from a volcano,and crashes back to earth,it causes less,damage than you might imagine.,(),the attribute,4.Having collected and evalua,6.,Having worked,hard all day,I went,to bed early.(),7.I was fast asleep when suddenly my,bed began,shaking,(),and I heard a strange sound,like a,railway train,passing my window,.,(),the adverbial,the object,the object complement,6.Having worked hard all day,8.,Having experienced,quite a few,earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt,take much notice.(),9.There had been an eruption from the,side of the mountain and red hot lava,was,fountaining,hundreds of metres into,the air.(),the adverbial,the predicates,8.Having experienced quite a,10.,Having earlier