,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,兰州三十四中,高考英语完形填空专题,魏 巍,兰州三十四中高考英语完形填空专题魏 巍,1,高考英语完形填空命题特点,1.行文结构上先叙事，后讲道理。,2.主题明确，文意前后呼应。,3.内容生活化，但具有积极的教育意义。,4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形的近义词辨析为主。,高考英语完形填空命题特点1.行文结构上先叙事，后讲道理。,2,完形填空对于解题的能力要求,1.语言性息的整合和总结能力.,2.很强的逻辑思维。,3.丰富的社会、生活阅历。,4.集语法，句子结构划分和词义辨析的综合能力。,完形填空对于解题的能力要求1.语言性息的整合和总结能力.,3,英语完形填空解题步骤,1.,通读全文,统揽全局，确定中心，总结标题。,2.,后文居上,逐句分析，严密推理，上下一致。,3.,除错剩优,注重语境，理性搭配，合理翻译。,4.,核对答案,复读全文，通盘理解，确定选项。,英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文统揽全局，确定中心，总结标,4,有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜,就起了_,想帮他_.富人送了一头_ 给他.嘱咐他好好开荒,等_来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那个”穷”字了.,穷人满怀_ 开始奋斗._过了几天,牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要_.穷人就想,不如把牛卖了,买几只羊,先_ 一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊,长大了可以拿去_,赚更多的钱.,善心,致富,牛,春天,希望,没想到,艰难,杀,卖,Put the skills into practice,有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜,就起了_,5,按词类分：1.实词,例1：,Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.,1,illness or accidents may occur without,2,.,1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately,c.Naturally d.Occasionally,2.a.reason b.information,c.warning d.notice,按词类分：1.实词例1：,6,按词类分：1.实词,例2:,Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.,1.a.steadily b.constantly,c.frequently d.essentially,2.a.valuable b.portable,c.selective d.economical,按词类分：1.实词例2:,7,按词类分：1.实词,例3:,About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year.They come for the few_2_jobs,which are usually no better than_3_they left.,1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move,2.a.possible b.popular,c.available d.convenient,3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones,按词类分：1.实词例3:,8,按词类分：2.虚词,例4：,_1_you have chosen an article to read,you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.,1.a.While b.Once,c.As soon as d.Whenever,2.a.with b.by c.for d.at,按词类分：2.虚词例4：,9,按词类分：2.虚词,例5:,when I have free time,I go _1_a long walk.Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports.,1.a.to b.for c.on d.with,2a.and b.but c.yet d.while,按词类分：2.虚词例5:,10,按词类分：2.虚词,例6:,the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.,1.a.for b.in c.at d.during,2.a.for b.of c.about d.on,按词类分：2.虚词例6:,11,按词类分：3.词组,例7：,He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.,1.a.after all b.in all,c.at all d.for all,2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone,c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone,按词类分：3.词组例7：,12,例8：,(词组),We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead.,1.a.have all known b.have no idea,c.havent any ideas d.have an idea,2.a.For example b.Such as,c.First of all d.Above all,3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving,c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve,例8：(词组),13,例9：,(词组),The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.,1.a.However b.As a result,c.in addition to d.In addition,2.a.at least b.at most,c.most and least d.more than enough,3.a.all the way b.by the way,c.on the way d.in the way,例9：(词组),14,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例10：,_1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.,1.a.Valuable b.various,c.Unique d.unusual,2.a.measure b.describe,c.illustrate d.recognize,按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：,15,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例11：,The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.,1.a.promised b.claimed,c.admitted d.permitted,2.a.practical b.additional,c.adequate d.actual,按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：,16,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例12：,_1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_.,1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly,c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately,2.a.distress b.shock,c.failure d.trouble,按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：,17,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例13:,Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that.,1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove,2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing,按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:,18,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例14:,At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development.,1.a.hobby b.personality,c.intelligence d.knowledge,2.a.increase b.enhance,c.encourage d.influence,按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:,19,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例15：,Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona.,and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story.,1.a.Greeks b.French,c.Americans d.English,按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：,20,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例16:,There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.,1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China,按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:,21,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例17:,One of the most famous statues in the would stands