单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/23,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2020/3/23,#,谓语动词的时态语态,一般现在时,谓语动词的时态语态一般现在时,1,一、,判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。,1. He usually goes to school by bus.,2. The professor said that the earth moves around the sun,3. If tomorrow is sunny, we will have a picnic,.,4. The plane takes off at 8 oclock,.,usually,goes,moves,is,will,takes off,said,一、判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。1,2,一般现在时的标志性词：,分考点,1,一般现在时,always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常,frequently,经常 sometimes 有时,on Sunday,s,在星期天 on Friday,s,在周五,every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周/月/年,once/twice,a week 每周一/两次,three times,a week,一周三次,every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔,every two years,每隔两年,monthly,每月,yearly,每年,一般现在时的标志性词：分考点1 一般现在时 alwa,3,构成,例词,一般在动词原形后,加,s,runruns,likelikes,以,ch, sh, s, o, x,结尾的动词,，,加,es,teach teaches,wash washes,go goes,passpasses,以,辅音字母加,y,结尾,的动词，先,将,y,变,i,再加,es,studystudies,trytries,以,元音字母加,y,结尾,的动词，,在词尾加,s,staystays,playplays,特殊,:,三单,has,其他,have,，,I,用,am,三单,is,其他,are,构成例词一般在动词原形后加srunrunslik,4,写出单词的第三人称单数形式,read cook use,miss,like bring watch finish,fix go teach wash,have say play cry,match guess study carry,s,s,s,es,s,s,es,es,es,es,es,es,has,s,s,cries,es,es,studies,carries,写出单词的第三人称单数形式sssessseseseseses,5,用所给的人称改写句子,1. I take photos on Sunday.,( Mike),2. We grow beautiful flowers.,(she),3. They like collecting stamps.,(Ben),4. I listen to music carefully.,(my aunt),5. You like making a model ship.,(Helen),6. We clean the classroom every day.,(he),7. They look after the babies.,(Mr Wang),8. We go to bed at eight.,( my sister),用所给的人称改写句子,6,表示客观真理的句子,1. The sun rises from the east .,2. S,hanghai lies in the east of china.,3. The earth is round .,4. Everybody loves panda.,5. Beijing never sleeps.,任何时候都只用一般现在时表示,表示客观真理的句子任何时候都只用一般现在时表示,7,改错考察热点： 主将从现,1,.,如果主句为,， 从句为,if , unless,引导的,条件状从,和,when , until , as soon as,等引导的,时间状语从句,常用 表示。,1. We will go climbing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.,2. I wont write unless you write first.,3.,Ill,write to you as soon as I am settled,.,will go,doesnt,wont,write,ll,write,am,一般将来时,一般现在时,改错考察热点： 主将从现1. 如果主句为,8,常见的位移动词,:,go , come,leave , arrive,take off,start , begin,等,1. The train leaves/ arrives at 10 oclock,.,2. The class begins at 5:00,leaves/ arrives,begins,总结：,位移动词与时刻表一般可用,一般现在时表将来,go , come,leave , arrive,take off,start , begin,常见的位移动词 : go , come, leave , a,9,一般现在时的被动语态,：,be,done,am is are,动词的过去分词,构成,例词,一般情况下在词尾加,ed,helphelped,cleancleaned,playplayed,visitvisited,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的动词,在词尾加,d,mov,e,moved,us,e,used,clos,e,closed,tast,e,tasted,以,辅音字母,y,结尾的动词，把,y,变为,i,再加,ed,stu,dy,studied,car,ry,carried,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加,ed,重读辅元辅 双写尾字母,s,top,stopped,d,rop,dropped pre,fer,preferred,do - did - done,一般现在时的被动语态 ： be done,10,4.,SilkisproducedinSuzhou.,5.,ColourTVsetsaresoldinthatshop.,3.,ThesebicyclesaremadeinChina.,2.,Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld,.,1.,Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.,划出下列句子的被动语态。,被动语态的标志,speak-spoke-spoken,make-made-made,sell-sold-sold,4. SilkisproducedinSuzhou,11,一般现在时被动语态翻译训练,：,1,、我们为那部电影所感动。,2,、我的钱被偷了。,3.,许多房子在地震中遭到了破坏。（,damage,),4.,如果我被给予足够的时间，我就去日本度假,。,We are moved by the movie.,Our money is stolen,.,Many houses are damaged in the earthquake,.,If I am given enough time, Ill go,to Japan for,holiday.,steal -stole -stolen,give-gave-given,一般现在时被动语态翻译训练：1、我们为那部电影所感动。2、我,12,题型研究一：,语法填空,1.,(2015,全国,67),Yangshuo,(be) really beautiful.,2.,(2015,全国,68),This cycle,(go) day after day: The walls warm up during,the day and cool off during the night.,5.,(,2018,全国,I,卷）,While running,regular,ly,cant make you live forever,，,the,review,says it,_,(be) more,effective,at,lengthen,ing life than walking,，,cycling or swimming is,3.,（,2017,全国,I,卷）,When fat and salt,_,(,remove,) from food, the food,tastes as if it is missing something.,4.,（,2016,四川）,The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.,is,goes,is,are removed,tastes,is,is loved,says,cant,题型研究一： 语法填空1.(2015全国,67) Y,13,6.,Rent,usually _(go) up in the summer, when college graduates are,moving out of their dormitories and,seek,ing for new places to move in.,3. Well go to play with snow if it _ (snow) tomorrow.,1. Attention, please. The last plane to London _(take) off at 9: 00 pm.,4. The teacher told us that light _ (travel)faster than sound.,travels,snows,goes,takes,练一练,：,2,It will be very,convenient,to travel in this city when the underground _(,complete,) next year.,is completed,5. All of the children _(involve)in the school play and they,are in high,spirits.,are involved,6. Rent usually _(go) u,14,11.,Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy,_(,affect,),by the current,global financial crisis,.,7,Lawyers help people and _ (respect) by others.,10. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _(,teach,) all over the,world.,8. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ (stand) an old,temple,.,9.,Experience,is a hard teacher because she _ (give)the test first, the,lesson,afterwards.,gives,stands,are respected,is taught,is affected,12,Once,environmental damage,_(do), it takes many years for the system,to,recover,.,is done,11. Our society would be bette,15,13,.,A Midsummer Nights Dream _(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th,June, and then tours throughout Scotland.,16. It is important to remember that success _(be) a sum of small efforts,made each day and often _(take) years of achieve.,17. Have you found the building where the,lecture,will take place?,Yes. But the campus _(be) large and I nearly got lost just now.,15,Smoking _(not,allow,) in the kitchen in my house.,14,Students _(encourage) to do some,voluntary,work every year.,opens,are encouraged,isnt allowed,is,takes,is,volunteer,13. A Midsummer Nights Dream,16,19,I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.,The machine _(run) well. You must have made an error in,operation,.,20,I like this silk dress and it _(feel) so soft and comfortable.,22.,This kind of gel pen which _(write),smooth,ly is quite popular with,students.,18. Today Chinese_(speak)by more and more people around the world,is spoken,runs,feels,writes,21. The apple _(look) fresh,.,looks,19I pressed the button just,17,题型研究二：,改错训练,1.,There are many different types of Chiness. For example, one type known as,Mandarin had almost a billion speakers.,2. My niece Mary is a senior three student, who devoted herself to her lessons every,day,.,3. Here is things you need to,pay attention to,when you,participate in,the Chinese,Poetry Contest.,4. He is the only teacher that usually helped me with patience.,5. It made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the,struggle,of being,overweight.,had-has,devoted-devotes,is-are,helped-helps,it,后加,is,6 .We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip,.,chose-choose,题型研究二： 改错训练1. There are many d,18,谓语动词的时态语态,一般过去时,谓语动词的时态语态一般过去时,19,4.It is high time that the children should go to school,.,二、,判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。,2.We went Hawaii,last summer,.,1.Timmy lived in Washington,in 1970,.,3.It is high time that the children went to school,.,lived,went,in 1970,last summer,4.It is high time that the chi,20,一般过去时的被动语态：,be done,was were,动词的过去分词,例：,Buildings _(damage) yesterday.,were damaged,见过去分词变化表,一般过去时的被动语态：be done,21,一般过去时的标志性时间词有,：,three years,ago,yesterday,in 2005,the day before yesterday,last week/month/year,long long ago,once upon a time,一般过去时的标志性时间词有：three years ago,22,不规则变化见：不规则变化表,构成,例词,一般情况下在词尾加,ed,helphelp,ed,cleanclean,ed,playplay,ed,visitvisit,ed,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的动词在词尾加,d,movemov,e,d,useus,e,d,closeclos,e,d,tastetast,e,d,以辅音字母,y,结尾的动词，把,y,变为,i,再加,ed,studystud,i,ed,carrycarr,i,ed,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加,ed,重读辅元辅双写尾字母 再加,-ed,stopsto,pp,ed,dropdro,pp,ed,preferpre,fer,red,动词过去式变化规则,不规则变化见：不规则变化表构成例词一般情况下在词尾加e,23,表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常与,always, usually,often,never,sometimes,等表示频度的,词连用。,When I was a child, I,often played,football in the street.,=,When I was a child, I,would play,football in the street,.,would +,动词原形也可表示过去常常做某事,used to do,也表示过去常常做某事，同时强调现在不这样做了,I,used to go,to the library every Sunday,.,一般过去时表示过去时某个时间段或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,。,used to do sth,.,过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth,.,习惯于做某事,be used to do sth.,被用来做某事,Mike used to be a teacher,.,he is used to living in countryside now.,Wood is used to make paper,.,表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常与always, usual,24,Its (high,/,about) time that +,从句,谓语动词有两种形式,：, 谓语动词用,过去式,表示,谓语动词用,should + V,词原形,是该做某事的时候了,It is (high) time that we,should tell,him the truth,.,=It is (high) time that we,told,him the truth,.,Its (high/about) time that +从,25,题型研究一：,语法填空,1. Lucy and her husband_(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.,2. We searched all morning for missing papers and finally_(discover)them,in a drawer.,3. When the children _(ask)to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they,were less upset.,4. The rabbit tried entering its hole while wearing its hat, and _(stick),5.In the study,a “jukebox(,自动点唱机）,”_(creat),which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical,pop or rock music, or simply to choose silence.,searched,discovered,were asked,was stuck,was created,stick-stuck-stuck,棍子；坚持；卡住,题型研究一： 语法填空1. Lucy and her hus,26,练一练,：,1. Many people didnt have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane,_(strike)the city.,2.In 1988,.Hawkings best-seller,A Brief History of Time,_(publish),in which he put forward the idea t,h,at time itself has a beginning,and that it will,havean end.,3.Many people took part in the 1,0000-meter race,but only a number of them,_(be),successful.,4.A couple of days ago,he _(announce)that he wanted to be removed from next years,Michelin Guide,saying that he wanted to give a new meaning of life.,5.Exactly five years ago,I_(invite)to a childrens ball by a man high up,in the business world.,struke,was published,were,announced,was invited,练一练：1. Many people didnt have,27,6. The past week _(mark) Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.,marked,7,When I was in university, I _(feel) at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.,felt,8,The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_(start).,started,9,That must have been a terrible experience.,Yeah. I_(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.,was stuck,10,The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _(offer) me some advice at least.,offered,6. The past week _(mar,28,11,Miss Rice once _(teach) music in a public school for years and now is,an actress.,taught,12.,The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.,travelled,13. A recent research shows that there _(be) volcanic activities on the moon and Mars. However, they no longer exist now.,were,14. A number of foreigners _(attract)to watch 70th anniversary of founding of the PRC on Octor 1st.,were attracted,15. This festival _(hold) on January 12th in 2008.,was held,11Miss Rice once _(teac,29,题型研究二：,改错训练,1. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend,John, whom I happen to come,across during my holiday,.,2.When we were at the top of the mountain, the lovely lake come into our view,.,happen-happened,come-came,3,. During the last summer holiday, they usually get up early in the morning,feeling,fresh with the birds singing.,get-got,4. I invite my family to have dinner in one of my favorite restaurant last Sunday.,invite-invited,5.He got up early as usual in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycles front tire flat.,find-found,题型研究二： 改错训练1. Then I went to h,30,6. At that time ,I know the lead role was perfect for me.,know-knew,7. Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well recceived.,played,前加,was,8. I wanted to experience something new,so I go online and found a nursing home where I could volunteer.,go-went,9. As we climbed the moutain, we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories,.,visiting-visited,10. I stopped, turning around and found Dad smiling at me in the distance.,turning-turned,6. At that time ,I know the le,31,11.However, as Mingming grow, he became my parents favorite.,grow-grew,12. As the moon rose high in the sky, the villiage was lighting,.,lighting-lighted/lit,13. Soon enough, the oxygen in their home consumed by the open flames and,people choked to death.,consumed,前加,was,11.However, as Mingming grow,32,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,33,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,34,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,35,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,36,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,37,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,38,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,39,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,40,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,41,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,42,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,43,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,44,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,45,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,46,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,47,谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件,48,谓语动词的时态语态,一般将来时,谓语动词的时态语态一般将来时,49,6. You are to hand in the report today.,三、,判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。,1. He will come back in ten minutes.,2. I shall always remember you.,4. Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain,3. He is going to speak on TV this evening.,7. The plane is about to take off.,will,in ten minutes,shall,is going to,s going to,5. I am leaving now,.,am leaving,are to hand,is about to,8.Study hard, or you,will fail,to pass the exam.,6. You are to hand in the repo,50,一般将来时,：表示将来某个时间,要发生的动作,或存在的状态,。,will+,动词原形,（常用于第一人称）,shall+,动词原形,否定式：,shall not=shant,构成为：,否定式：,will not=wont,常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用,will,will,和,shall,的缩写都是,ll.,如,shell,一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 w,51,一般将来时的时间标志性词,：,one day,some day,next time,tomorrow,in,the future,in,the year to come,before long,in,the few hours,in,the following days,in,2089,一般将来时的时间标志性词：one daysome day n,52,1. be going to,表将来,表示计划,、安排要做的事情。,She is going to live in the country when she retires.,The speech is going to be at 3p.m on 9th March,.,表示现在的,迹象推断,未来可能发生的事情,。,Look at the thick clouds,tomorrow is going to be another cold day.,Watch it, the wall is going to fall.,1. be going to 表将来 表示计划、安排要,53,2. am/is/are doing,现在进行时表将来,表示按计划预定的或即将发生的动作，,常与趋向性短暂动词：,come,、,go,、,arrive,、,leave,、,start,、,begin,连用等，,表示的动作有即将发生之意。,When,are,you,leaving,for England,?,I,am coming,soon,.,2. am/is/are doing 现在进行时表将来,54,3. be to do,表将来,(1),表计划、安排、约定和意图,。,She,is to get,married next month.,(2),用于报纸、广播等媒体宣布官方的决定或决议,。,The President,is to attend,the opening ceremony.,(3),用在,when,和,if,引导的从句中表示,“,想要，需要,”,When he,was to open,the door, he found his keys were nowhere.,In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they,are to survived,.,3. be to do 表将来 (1)表计划、安排、约定,55,4. be about to do,表将来,表示正要做某事，马上就要做某事,.(,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用）,The Eanglish Evening Party,is about to,begin.,I,was about to,go out when it began to rain,.,重点,: be about to do sth .when(,突然,),.,正要做某事，突然,.,I,was about to,go to bed,when,the phone rang,.,I,was about to,do my homework,when,there is a power cut.,4. be about to do 表将来 表示正要做某,56,祈使句,+and / or,+,陈述句：,用一般将来时,Work hard,and,youll,pass the exam.,Lets keep to the point,，,or,we will,never reach any decisions,.,and,后面跟好的结果,or,的后面跟不理想的结果,本质,=if,条件句，符合,主将从现,规则,。,祈使句+and / or+陈述句： 用一般将来时Work,57,一般将来时的被动语态：,be done,动词的过去分词,will,These letters _(send) tomorrow.,will be sent,When the dam is completed,the Changjiang river,will be controlled.,The new film,will be shown,on next Sunday.,一般将来时的被动语态： be done 动词的,58,题型研究一：,语法填空,1. I _(meet) Mr.Simpson, the sport teacher,for my plan of exercise after,school next Monday if he is free.,will meet,2. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(,repay,)later in life.,will be repaid,3. Climate change_(cause)great damage to,a,g,riculture,and water supplies,and will increase,disease,s,will cause,4.,Downsize,your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food,you_(eat),will eat,5. As soon as I think of my,motto,I _(get),energetic,again and,devote,myself,to,my study,.,will get,题型研究一： 语法填空1. I _(mee,59,6. I_(write) to you as soon as possible.,7. If he promises to help us, we_(win) the football match.,10. Study hard , and you _(pass)the exam,.,11. Follow the doctors advice,or you _(be) worse,.,9. This activity _(hold) on 19th March,.,12. Help others ,_ you will make the world nicer .,13. We _(punish)if we break the rule,.,8. A lot of athletes_(invite) to Beijing.,will write,will win,will be invited,will be held,will pass,will be,and,will be punished,6. I_(write) to you a,60,