单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,议论文,正反观点对比,Argumentative Essay of Contrast,作文写作训,练,English Composition Writing,议论文作文写作训练 English Compositi,正反观点类议论文,Argumentative Essay of Contrast,从正反两方面来论证某一观点，在最后陈述自己的观点。,要求,审题时注意要点,体裁：议论文；,时态：一般现在时；,人称：第一人称或第三人称。,正反观点类议论文Argumentative Essay of,文章结构,The general structure,正反观点对比类的文章,Topic,：提出问题,正面论点1+正面论据+分析论证,反面论点2+反面论据+分析论证,通过正反对照进行总结，表明自己的观点,Opinions,Conclusion,文章结构 The general structure 正,What can you see in the picture?,What can you see in the pictur,What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars?,话题,Topic,What are the Advantages and Di,范文一讲解,Sample I,The Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars,Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.Today there are billions of cars on the road.Everyone wants one.,(The introduction:This gives some general facts about the subject),范文一讲解 Sample IThe Advantage,范文一讲解,Sample I,The Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars,Cars have great advantages.,They move fast and they give you freedom.You can just get in your car and go wherever you want,.,Up to five people can travel in a car,so often it is,cheaper to go by car than to take a train.,(This paragraph gives the arguments for cars),正方论点,论据一,论据二,范文一讲解 Sample IThe Advantage,Sample I,范文一讲解,But cars have great disadvantages.They use fuels which pollute the environment very badly.They also create serious traffic problems.Sometimes you cannot get into a city because there are so many cars on the road.,(,This paragraph give the arguments against cars,),反方论点,论据一,论据二,Sample I范文一讲解 But car,Sample I,范文一讲解,In conclusion,I think that cars are very useful because travel is s easy with a car.But the environmental problem is serious and we need to find a cleaner fuel.(,The conclusion:This gives the writers final opinion,),Sample I范文一讲解 In conclusion,I,Sample I,范文一讲解,可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题，然后进行正反两方面的论述，其论点、论据和论证相对比较简单。通常分成四段：第一段综述议论的话题；第二段表述正方观点及其理由；第三段表达反方的观点及理由；第四段陈述自己的观点。,范文总结分析,Sample I范文一讲解 可以看,如何提高作文表达,A more advanced sample of the above,composition,如何提高作文表达A more advanced sample,范文二讲解,Sample II,Advantages and Disadvantages of Cars,With the development of both industry and economy in China,the number of people who own cars is on the rise.Some people have bought cars of their own,and others are planning to buy cars.But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.,Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars.First,the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries.Second,if,conditions permit,owning a car can make us work more efficiently.Finally,life will become more convenient.A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.,范文二讲解 Sample IIAdvantages an,范文二讲解,Sample II,However,others strongly object to the increase in developing cars.They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems.In the first place,as more and more cars are produced and run in the street,a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off,polluting the atmosphere and causing a actual harm to the health of people.Next,cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedoms are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams.The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.,范文二讲解 Sample II Howe,范文二讲解,Sample II,In my opinion,although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society,they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution,more traffic accidents and more energy consumption.They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants.Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more.Jams waste our precious time.Therefore I am against developing private cars.,范文二讲解 Sample II In,Group work,（1）,Discuss the general structure of the whole passage and,each paragraph.,（2）,Find out the cohesive vocabulary(,衔接过渡词汇,）,in the composition.,（3）,Find the important sentence patterns in the composition.,（,4,）,Work in groups to discuss more,senior sentence patterns and cohesive,devices(,衔接手段,)that can be used in,argumentative essays.,Group work（1）Discuss the gener,第一段：引出话题,第二段：正方观点及理由,第三段：反方观点及理由,第四段：总结段，作者自己的观点,本文模板,The format of the composition,第一,1.,Recently,has