单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Key Words and Expressions,Book5,Unit 1 Great Scientists,Period 1,Key Words and ExpressionsBook,1,characteristic,1,c,特性，特性；性格,2,adj,特有的，典型的,Eg,：,Kindness is one of his,characteristics,.,character,n.(,小说，电影里的）人物，角色；特点，特征；性格,characteristic,2,put forward,提出,(,建议、意见、观点等）,a plan/a theory/suggestion/advice,他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。,He puts forward several interesting,plans,.,put forward,3,想一想，除,put forward,，“提出”英语短语还可以表达为？,提出,come up with,（主语为人）,被提出,come up,（无被动，主动形式表被动语态）,一个问题在会议上被提了出来。,A problem was put forward at the meeting.,A problem came up at the meeting.,想一想，除put forward，“提出”英语短语还可以表达,4,词汇拓展,:,up,down,out,off,on,up with,away,put,记下，放下，镇压,扑灭,推迟，延期,举起,;,建造,;,张贴,穿上,忍受,把,收起来，积蓄，攒钱,词汇拓展:up put记下,5,1.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.,2.A notice was _ along the wall.,3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in the city centre.,4.I dont know how his parents_ his behavior.,5.Dont _ until tomorrow,what can be done today.,put forward,put up,put out,put off,put up with,1.The plan that you _,6,conclude,v.,结束,（,end,）；推断出,eg,：（,1,）,He,concluded,his speech by,reading a poem.,（,2,）,As has been said above,，,we can,conclude,that,good manners are very important.,conclusion n.,结论，结束,draw,（,make)a conclusion,得出结论,做出那种结论太困难了。,It is too difficult to,make,that conclusion.,in conclusion,总之，概括来说,In conclusion,I will say a few words about my visit to NewYork.,最后，我对我的纽约之行说几句。,conclude v.结束（end）；,7,defeat,vt.,打败；战胜；使受挫,n.,失败,They,defeated,the enemy,in the battle.,他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。,The greatest test of courage is to,bear,defeat,without losing heart.,对勇气最大的考验是败而不馁。,defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败,8,expert,n.专家,adj.熟练的，内行的,be (an)expert in/on/at（doing）sth,在方面是内行,他对音乐很内行。,He is expert in music.,expert n.专家,9,attend v.,照顾，护理，出席，参加,1)attend(on)sb.,照顾，护理,Which doctor is attending(on)you?,Jane have been,attending(on),her sick mother for years.,2)attend sth.,出席,参加,a meeting/wedding,/lecture(,听讲座,)/school(,上学,)/concert(,听音乐会,)/church(,上教堂,)/funeral/ceremony,attend v.照顾，护理，出席，参加1)att,10,join,join in,take part in,attend,May I _ your discussion?,He was ill so he didnt_ his classes.,His brother_ the army two years ago.,A lot of college students _sports meeting last year.,加入（团体，组织，参军）成为其中一员、,参加（比赛或活动）,参加,(,会议，课程，婚礼）,参加（大型集体活动，并在其中起积极作用）,join in,attend,joined,took part in,join加入（团体，组织，参军）成为其中一员、参加（比赛或,11,expose vt.,expose sb./sth.to sth.=sb/sth be,exposed to,（,1,）使,暴露，使,遭受,Dont,expose babies to,strong sunlight.,不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。,使某人接触,;,使某人体验,We want to,expose the kids to,as much art as possible.,我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。,expose vt.,12,活学活用,1.,将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。,_ your skin _ the sun for long does harm to your body.,2.,长期接触镭的人易患癌症。,People(often _ _ the radium)can have cancer easily.,Exposing to,exposed to,活学活用1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。Exposi,13,Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in winter.,Many girls like to _the sun in winter.,expose,to,be exposed to,_ to sunlight for too much time will,do harm to,ones skin.,A.Exposed B.ExposingC.Being exposed D.Having exposed,Many girls like to _ th,14,cure,vt.,治愈，治疗,cure sb.of sth.,治好某人的病,Eg,：,The medicine cure me of my headache.,Time,cured,him of his sorrow,.,n.,治愈方法，良方,a cure for sth,治愈,.,方法,So far,，,a cure for AIDS has not been found yet.,拓展：,treat,治疗 强调动作，指治疗病人的全过程，结果不一定治好,.,cure,15,缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题。,Reducing the gap between rich and poor is,the main,challenge,facing the government.,我向他挑战，要跟他下一盘棋。,I,challenged,him to,a game of chess.,challenge,n.,挑战,vt.,向,挑战,缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题。challenge,16,absorb vt.,吸收，吸引,使,专心,Black cloth absorbs light.,absorb oneself in/,be absorbed in,专注于，全神贯注于,The old man,was absorbed in,the book.,=The old man,absorbed himself in,the book.,absorb vt.吸收，吸引,使专心absorb,17,suspect,怀疑、觉察、嫌疑犯,suspect sb of,（,doing,）,sth,怀疑某人某事,suspect sb to be,怀疑某人是,We,suspected him to be,the murder.,我们怀疑他是那个杀人犯。,What made you,suspect her of having stolen,the money?,你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的,?,suspect 怀疑、觉察、嫌疑犯 We suspec,18,blame,vt.,责备；谴责,n.,过失；责备,blame sb.for sth./doing sth.,因为某事责备某人,(1).,Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.,=Mom blamed Tom for breaking the glass.,19,sb.,be to blame,for sth,某人对某事负责,/,应受谴责,You,are to,blame,for,the accident.,这起事故该怪你。,他应对他们的婚姻失败而负责。,He,was,to blame for,the failure of their marriage.,sb.be to blame for sth,20,这条河已经受到工厂排放的废料所污染。,The river,has been,polluted,by waste products from the factory.,pollution,n.污染；污染物,polluted adj.受污染的；被玷污的,pollute,vt.,污染；弄脏,这条河已经受到工厂排放的废料所污染。pollute v,21,handle,vt.,处理，操纵,我们都得学会调节压力。,We all have to learn to handle stress.,n.,把手，柄,I,turned the,handle,and opened the door.,我转了转拉手，把门打开。,handle,22,link,vt.&n.,连接；联系,link.to.,将,和,联系或连接起来,他们打算修一条公路将两个城镇连接起来。,They planned to build a highway to,link,the two towns.,指纹将嫌疑犯和这起谋杀案联系起来。,The fingerprints,linked,the suspect,to,the murder,.,link vt.&n.连接；联系link.to.,23,announce vt.,宣布，通告,政府颁布了新的经济政策。,The government,announced,new economic policies.,拓展：,announcement n.,公告，通知,announce vt.宣布，通告,24,instruct vt.,命令；指示；教导,_adj.,有指导意义的，有益的,_n.,指导；说明书,(,复数,),_,命令,/,指示某人做某事,instruct sb.to do sth.,instructive,inst