沙尘暴,沙尘暴,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,植树种草,如何减轻沙尘暴的危害？说说你的办法。,退耕还林,圈养牲畜,禁止滥砍滥伐,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,16,青山不老,*,16 青山不老*,走近作者,梁衡，,1946,年生，山西霍县人。著名学者、新闻理论家、作家。,主要作品：科学史章回小说,数理化通俗演义,，散文集,夏感与秋思,名山大川感思录,只求新去处,等。,走近作者 梁衡，1946年生，山西霍县人。著名学者、新,背景知识,晋西北：,在山西，与内蒙古、陕北风沙区相毗邻，自然条件恶劣。山西地处沙漠化扩展前沿，而晋西北土地沙漠化日益严重，属于沙尘暴高发区，素有“一年一场风，从春刮到冬，无风三尺土，风起土满天”的说法。,背景知识 晋西北：在山西，与内蒙古、陕北风沙区相毗邻，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,土 炕 肆 虐,盘 踞 淤 泥,土,炕,肆,虐,盘,踞,淤,泥,n,kn,读准字音，读通句子。,y,j,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,连一连,险恶,风雨同舟,归宿,劲挺,比喻共同度过困难。,坚强有力地挺立着。,（地势、情势等）危险可怕。,人或事物最终的着落。,连一连险恶风雨同舟归宿劲挺比喻共同度过困难。坚强有力地挺立着,读课文，说说课文主要讲了什么内容？,一位老农面对恶劣的自然环境和艰苦的生活条件，义无反顾地投身到,_,工作中，用,_,年的艰苦奋斗和不懈努力，将原来狂风肆虐、沙尘暴盘踞的山沟改造成了绿意荡漾的青山。,植树造林,15,整体感知,读课文，说说课文主要讲了什么内容？一位老农面对恶劣的,自由读课文，围绕下列问题把握文章：,老人创造了怎样的奇迹？在文中找出相关语句并作简要分析。,老人在怎样的情况下创造了这样的奇迹？遇到了哪些困难？,作者为什么说“青山是不会老的”？,课文解读,自由读课文，围绕下列问题把握文章：课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,老人创造了怎样的奇迹？在文中找出相关语句并作简要分析。,窗外是参天的杨柳。院子在山沟里，山上全是树。,我们盘腿坐在土炕上，就像坐在船上，四周全是绿色的波浪，风一吹，树梢卷过涛声，叶间闪着粼粼的波光。,比喻,奇迹,漫山遍野绿意盎然的画面。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,植树时间长,15,年啊，绿化了,8,条沟，造了,7,条防风林带，,3700,亩林网，这是多么了不起的奇迹。,列数字,数量多,贡献大,植树时间长 15年啊，绿化了8条沟，造了7条防风林带，,狂风肆虐、沙尘暴盘踞的山沟,原来,现在,绿意荡漾的青山,狂风肆虐、沙尘暴盘踞的山沟原来现在绿意荡漾的青山,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.,老人在怎样的情况下创造了这样的奇迹？遇到了哪些困难？从课文中找出相关语句，大家一起来读一读，体会老人植树的艰辛和精神的可贵。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,我知道这条山沟所处的大环境。这是中国的晋西北，是西伯利亚大风常来肆虐的地方，是干旱、霜冻、沙尘暴等与生命作对的怪物盘踞之地。过去，这里风吹沙起，能一直埋到城头。,大环境：,山沟的自然条件十分恶劣。,我知道这条山沟所处的大环境。这是中国的晋西北，是西伯,县志载：“风大作时，能逆吹牛马使倒行，或擎之高二三丈而坠。”,引用：,这句话表明了,环境的恶劣,，突出了老人,改造山林的困难之大,。,县志载：“风大作时，能逆吹牛马使倒行，或擎之高二三丈,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我还知道这个院子里的小环境。一排三间房，就剩下老者一人,他已经,81,岁，知道终有一天自己也会爬不起来,他觉得种树是命运的选择，屋后的青山就是生命的归宿。,小环境,生活条件艰苦,老人年老、瘦小,同伴、老伴相继逝世,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,他觉得种树是命运的选择，屋后的青山就是,生命的归宿,。,老人愿意将自己的一生都奉献给这山沟，将自己的生命都奉献给这青山。,他觉得种树是命运的选择，屋后的青山就是生命的归宿。,杨树、柳树，如臂如股，劲挺在山洼山腰。看不见它们的根，山洪涌下的泥埋住了树的下半截，树却勇敢地顶住了它的凶猛,保住了这黄土，我们才有这绿树；有了这绿树，我们才守住了这片土。,默读第,5,自然段，思考：这段话告诉了我们什么道理？,杨树、柳树，如臂如股，劲挺在山洼山腰。看不见它们的根,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路