单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Regional management of sustainable development,take Chongqing as an example,区域管理中的可持续发展问题,以重庆为例,By Yi Xiaoguang,President,Research Fellow of Comprehensive Economic Research Institute,Chongqing Development and Reform Commission,易小光,重庆市综合经济研究院 院长 研究员,可持续发展已,作,作为当今中国,发,发展的基本战,略,略之一。位于,中,中国西部的重,庆,庆市在区域管,理,理中大力进行,了,了可持续发展,的,的实践：以统,筹,筹城乡发展、,实,实施一圈两翼,区,区域发展战略,、,、推进了经济,增,增长方式的转,变,变、持久开展,生,生态环境保护,与,与建设、对三,峡,峡库区进行了,科,科学的规划和,发,发展、积极寻,求,求更大区域合,作,作，提高发展,能,能力和环境综,合,合治理能力。,Sustainabledevelopmenthas been a basic strategy of currentChina,s development.,Chongqing Municipality which locatedin Chinaswestern region vigorously promotes the practiceof sustainable development inregional management:Bycoordinatingurbanand rural development and implementing one circle andtwo wings of a regionaldevelopmentstrategy,it haspromoted andchanged themodeof economicgrowth,andhas lasted ecological environmentalprotection and sustainable construction.Throughthe scientific planningand development of three Gorges reservoirarea,the city has beenactively seekinggreater regional cooperation to develop their abilityand environment management capacity.,内容,提要,一、可持续发,展,展的内涵及在,当,当前中国发展,阶,阶段的重要性,I.TheConnotationof Sustainable Development and ItsImportance in Chinas CurrentDevelopmentStage,The evolutionary processof environment and development issues arethe background ofsustainabledevelopmentproposed.,The advanceof global sustainable development concepthas undergone three milestones:In 1972,the first United NationsConference on theHumanEnvironmentadopted theDeclarationon Human Environment and proposedthe human have only oneEarth concept;In 1987,ourcommon future droughtforeword theconcept ofsustainabledevelopment;In 1992 theUnited Nations 21st centuryAgenda caused sustainable development into a global development theme.,环境与发展问,题,题的演变过程,是,是提出可持续,发,发展的时代背,景,景。全球可持,续,续发展理念的,提,提出，经历了,三,三次里程碑：,1972,年第一次联合,国,国人类环境大,会,会，通过了,人类环境宣言,，提出“人类,只,只有一个地球,”,”的理念；,1987,年在,我们共同的未,来,来,中提出了可持,续,续发展的概念,；,；,1992,年联合国,21,世纪议程,使可持续发展,成,成为全球发展,的,的主题。,一,、,、,可,可,持,持,续,续,发,发,展,展,的,的,内,内,涵,涵,及,及,在,在,当,当,前,前,中,中,国,国,发,发,展,展,阶,阶,段,段,的,的,重,重,要,要,性,性,I.TheConnotationofSustainableDevelopmentandItsImportanceinChinasCurrentDevelopmentStage,Sustainabledevelopmentisanintegratedconceptwhichinvolveseconomy,society,culturaltechnologyandnaturalenvironment.,Theconnotationofsustainabledevelopmentmainlyincludesthefollowingaspects:,First,sustainabledevelopmentdoesnotnegatetheeconomicgrowth,particularlydevelopingcountrieseconomicgrowth,butitmusttransfertheproductionmethodfromtheextensivetointensivestyleandaddresstheeconomicdistortionsanderrorsaswell;,Second,Sustainabledevelopmentshouldtakenaturalresourcesastheprerequisiteandcoordinatetotheenvironmentcarryingcapacity.Weseektoreducetherateofdepletionofnaturalassetsandstrivetomakeitthebelowthedevelopmentrateofrenewableresourcesorrateofsubstitutes;,可持续发,展,展是一个,涉,涉及经济,、,、社会、,文,文化技术,及,及自然环,境,境等的综,合,合性概念,，,，其内涵,主,主要包括,以,以下几个,方,方面：,可持续发,展,展并不否,定,定经济增,长,长，尤其,是,是发展中,国,国家的经,济,济增长，,但,但必须将,生,生产方式,从,从粗放型,转,转变为集,约,约型，研,究,究并解决,经,经济上的,扭,扭曲和误,区,区,可持续发,展,展要以自,然,然资源为,前,前提，同,资,资源环境,承,承载能力,相,相协调。,要,要力求降,低,低自然资,产,产的耗竭,速,速率，使,之,之低于资,源,源的再生,速,速率或替,代,代品的开,发,发速率,一、可持,续,续发展的,内,内涵及在,当,当前中国,发,发展阶段,的,的重要性,I.The Connotation of Sustainable Development and Its ImportanceinChinasCurrentDevelopmentStage,Third,sustainabledevelopmentdemandsa high degree reunificationof fairnessandefficiency.We cannot pursuejust the present benefits to harm the foundation oflong-term development,at the sametimewemustpayourattention to both the long-termbenefits and the short-termbenefits.,Fourth,sustainabledevelopmentneeds tofollowtheprinciple ofinnovation.Theuseoftechnological innovations and the institutionalinnovation meanstoprovidethenecessary technicalandeconomicconditionsforsustainabledevelopment;,fifth,thesustainabledevelopmentaimstoimprovethequalityof people life in line withsocial progress,itsultimate aim istoachieveall-round development.,可持续发,展,展要求公,平,平与效率,的,的高度统,一,一。不能,只,只求眼前,利,利益而损,害,害长期发,展,展的基础,，,，必须将,近,近期效益,与,与长期效,益,益兼顾,可持续发,展,展要遵循,创,创新原则,。,。利用技,术,术创新和,制,制度创新,，,，为可持,续,续发展提,供,供必要的,技,技术和经,济,济条件,可持续发,展,展以提高,生,生活质量,为,为目标，,同,同社会进,步,步相适应,，,，其最终,目,目的是实,现,现人的全,面,面发展,一、可持,续,续发展的,内,内涵及在,当,当前中国,发,发展阶段,的,的重要性,I.The Connotation of Sustainable Development and Its ImportanceinChinasCurrentDevelopmentStage,China isfaced withtheenormousenergyandresources challenges,and sustainable development will become abasic development strategy.,China isthelargestdevelopingcountries with limited resourcesanda largepopulation,theper-capitaconsumptionof resourcesisfarbelow the worldaverage,andthepercapitaarable landis onlyequivalent to 42percentofworld average level.Thefresh waterresource isequivalentto 27 percent ofworld per capita level,theforestresources isequivalentto 20 percent ofworld per capita level,the per capitaconsumptionofcoal,petroleumandnaturalgasisrespectivelyequivalentto the worlds per capita consumption of56percent,15percentand10 percent.At the sametime,economic has b