单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,1.Learning English is never _ easy task to do.,2.I _,(lose),my job.So I had to find another one.,3.,Peter _(leave)for London on business upon my arrival,so I didnt see him,.,4.,“Thirty-five,dollars,”she,said,_,(rude).,lost,a,n,had left,rudely,warming-up,语法填空题,空格设计,无提示词,有提示词,给出了动词的试题,词类词义转换题,谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换,名词，形容词，副词，,形容词或副词的比较级,或最高级,介词，连词，代词，冠词，,从句引导词，情态动词，,强调助动词等,第二节,语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。,动词,名词,连词,形容词,副词,代词,冠词,介词,2016,3,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,2017,4,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,2018,4,1,1,2,1,1,0,0,高考设题一般是考查,7,个实词（有提示词），,3,个虚词（无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生出错的高发区,.,一、,无提示词,试题的,解题技巧,例,1.I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,技巧,1,：,缺主语或宾语，一定是,填,代词或名词（多考代词）。,代词（做主语）,:,人称代词：,I,you,he,she,they,it,等,关系代词：,定语从句中,that,which,who,等,连接代词：,名词性从句中,what,whoever,等,形式主语：,it,1.Another possibility is,that,_,is,actually healthier to be very busy.,2.You have your own DNA,_,is,similiar to your parents,but not the same.,3.At the party all the guests_,were,invited were filled with admiration.,4.The frenchman told his wife_,had happened,.,5.His,family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome signal,so,_,covered,the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.,it,which,who,what,they,代词（做宾语）,:,人称代词,me,you,him,her,them,it,等,关系代词：,that,which,whom,等,连接代词：,what,whomeve,r,等,形式宾语：,it,1.Susan,made,_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,2.In fact,this,is,also_our country is trying to,do,now.,3.Dating sites also,make,_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested,in,4.Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _,it,what,it,whom,him,技巧,2,：,名词前面,若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填,限定词,。,例,2.It is said that,a,short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,限定词：,冠词：,a,an,the,形容词性物主代词,my,your,its,his,her,等,关系词：,whose,，,which,等,疑问词：,what,，,which,等,不定代词：,no,some,any,each,every,either,neither,other,another,等,1.India attainded independence,in1947,after_long struggle.,2,.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_,3.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash_hands,4.She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press.,5.I am looking _a home that has never known sorrow.,a,another,my,her,for,例,3.,t,wo world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci,which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧,3,：若,两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连接词，可能是填,连词,。,主要的连词：,表示并列关系的,and,和选择关系的,or,。,主要的连词有连接并列句的,:,and,but,or,because,so,等,连接复合句的：,when,if,whether,that,1._she came to England,she lived with a host family.,2.I know all about it_I have work experience in this field.,3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.,4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.,When,because,and,and,例,4,.,He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _,_,_ bring home a regular salary.,did,技巧,4,：,若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填,情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（,do,does,did,等）,例,5,and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat,seafood,(,海鲜）,例,6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,技巧,5,：由,特殊的句式结构,来判断空格应填的词。,it,Only,二、1.有提示词,试题的,解题技巧,例,7,.,In New York,three people _,(take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.,技巧,6,：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,were taken,1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.,2.Jo worked at a bush school,whose,classroom_(make)of bamboo.,3.,When,the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone,she _,（,learn,）,that snakes.,4.In the 18th century california _(rule)by Spain.,was created,was made,learned,was ruled,提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一定考虑用谓语动词的,正确时态,和,语态,填空。,5.So far,scientists_(clone)rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigs and some other animals.,6.The BBC recently _(produce)a program to introduce”tuhao”,have cloned,has produced,技巧,7,：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用,ing,形式、,ed,形式，还是用不定式形式。,例,8,.,_(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed,on the contrary,Speaking,1.So all governments should,make,laws_(make)sure it can be used properly.,2.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_(speak)in a deep voice.,3.,Are,you here_(wait)for professor Johnson.,to make,speaking,waiting,提示：若句中,找到了谓语,动词，而且,又找不到连词,（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定,要用非谓语动词。,4.This might,be,the question_(ask)by people,when,they meet each other every day.,5.Some evidence suggests,that,our ancestors,did wear,chothes_(make)from animals skins.,6.The twins,who,_(finish)their homework,were allowed,to play badmiton on the playground.,asked,made,had finished,提示：若句中,找到了谓语,动词，而且,又找不到连词,（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定,要用非谓语动词。,二、,2、词类转换题的,解题技巧,例,9,.,The,l