Qufu,Normal University,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,四级辅导,1.,四级试题算分办法,2.,词汇记忆,3.,语法补充,4.,阅读理解,5.,听力,6.,写作,7.,翻译,8.,完型填空,Qufu,Normal University,试题分值比例(,100,分制),短文写作,听力理解,阅读理解,完型填空,翻译,合计,15%,35%,35%,10%,5%,100%,home,Qufu,Normal University,四级试题算分方法,“四、六级考试的分数在经过加权、等值、常模转换等数据处理后,将报道为均值,500,、标准差,70,的常模正态分。”这是全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会发布的计分方法说明,但这些统计术语实在让人很难看懂。,具体算分法是,:全国四六级考委会在计算分数时,要先抽取一些学校的试卷作为样本,对样本进行具体分析,再经过统计学上的“加权、等值、常模转换”等数据处理后,算出每一题在整张试卷中所占的比重,换算成分数,得出每一题的分值后,再相加得出最后成绩。,Qufu,Normal University,学生换算自己的分数,:,四六级考委会公布了一个对照表,考生可通过对照得出,710,分制的最后得分。对照表中,每一部分的满分是,71,分,答对多少题,有一个对应得分。这个得分乘以,10,分再乘上该项在整个试卷中所占比重,就是每一项的分数了。比如按照听力部分占,35%,的比例,,35,题满分为,248.5,分,考生如果答对了,20,题,对照表中的分数是,45,分,那么,45100.35=157.5,分。,Qufu,Normal University,下面是听力的标准分换算表,标准分,=,得分,100.35=248.5101.5,分,备注:听力理解包括短对话,长对话,短文理解及短文听写:听力对话及短文听力共,25,题,每题算一个,共,25,个;短文听写共,11,题,其中单词听写,8,题,每,2,题算一个,句子听写共,3,题,每题算,2,个,共,10,个。,Qufu,Normal University,答对,得分,标准分,答对,得分,标准分,35,71,248.5,7,34,119,34,68,238,6,34,119,33,65,227.5,5,33,115.5,32,63,220.5,4,32,112,3,31,108.5,20,45,157.5,2,30,105,19,44,154,1,30,105,18,44,154,0,29,101.5,Qufu,Normal University,有的考生的最后成绩不同于计算所得,为什么,?,照这样的计算方法,考生可以很容易地通过答题的正确率来对照算出最后的得分,但“整个计算过程很复杂,并不能根据对照表简单得出,710,分制的得分。比如在一项题型中,同样答对,4,题的两个人可能最后的分数并不一样,因为每一题在整张试卷中所占的比例不一样,这个比例考生无法具体得知。,因此,“对照表只能起到一个参考的作用”。也就是说,自己计算出来的成绩,高分考生会和最后的成绩基本相当,但处于“资格线”边缘的考生,这个分数就毫无用处了,究竟能不能过还是个未知数。,Qufu,Normal University,词汇记忆,1),、词汇记忆要讲方法,2),、多义词要记多个意思,3),、除了记意义还要记用法,4),、短语的记忆也要重视,home,Qufu,Normal University,1),、词汇记忆要讲方法,下面介绍一下,6,种容易采用的方法,1.,词根、词缀记忆法,(,除了少数简单的词根和词缀之外,大部分不是生硬的记忆词根和词缀,而是通过熟悉的词来推出词根和词缀的意思,),Qufu,Normal University,prosper,:成功,兴旺,pro +sper,Before hope,前面有希望,成功,兴旺,desperate=de+sper+ate,no hope,绝望,Qufu,Normal University,2.,结合熟词记忆,stern:,严厉的,苛刻的,eastern=ea+stern a.,东方的,(,东方的教育是,严厉的,苛刻的,),Qufu,Normal University,3.,根据谐音记忆,disperse,驱散,分散(谐音:的确是迫使人们散去的 驱散、分散),contaminate vt.,弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害 (谐音:肯定是抬煤了,所以把自己,弄脏,了),stoop v.,俯身,弯腰 使肚子往下扑,Qufu,Normal University,4.,英汉夹杂:用英义、汉义、英音、汉音组合来记,forge =for +ge,锻造,(义)为了 (音)制,为了制造,首先得锻造(钢铁),Qufu,Normal University,5.,形似,b,ump b bus,才会碰撞,d,ump d dust,尘土才倾倒,j,ump j,(,jiao,)脚才能跳,Qufu,Normal University,6.,通过各种有关联想记忆,stitch n.,一针,针脚,A,stitch,in time saves nine.,及时的一针省九针。(通过这个好记的言语来记住,stitch,这个单词),One,swallow,does not make a summer.,Qufu,Normal University,2,)一次多义的记忆,People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by the,best,society.,Best:,大半的,几乎全部的,Qufu,Normal University,3,)词汇的用法,例如:,We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.,Oblige,的词意:强迫或要求某人做某事,为某人效劳或帮忙,但是按照这些意思去理解上文中的结构,we are obliged to them,显然是不可取的,实际上,oblige,的一个用法就是用于,be oblighed to sb.,这个固定短语中,意思是,因受恩惠而感激某人,。,这样上文的意思就容易理解了:,我们之所有感激他们(两位先驱),是因为在此之后,这些(土著)语言中有一些已经消失了,这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了,或是因被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。,Qufu,Normal University,4,)重视短语的记忆,也要讲方法,在阅读和写作中作用显著,On the take,:受贿 (正在拿),Qufu,Normal University,语法(阅读,完型填空,写作),重点是一些特殊语法,虚拟语气,现在分词和过去分词,不定式,独立主格结构,倒装句,强调句,home,Qufu,Normal University,阅读理解,普通阅读:略读和精读,句子分析,简单句,并列句,复合句,简单句:,1,个主谓结构,并列句:,1,个主谓结构,+,(通过并列连接词),1,个主谓结构,复合句:,1,个主句,+,(通过主从连接词),1,个从句,主谓结构 主谓结构,总结:句子分析的过程最终归结为寻找,主谓结构或谓语,的过程。,(因此记忆单词时词类的掌握也很重要),home,Qufu,Normal University,复合句中的从句,从句最显著的表面特征是:由连接词引导(在定语从句和宾语从句中存在少数省略情况),名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句,Qufu,Normal University,做题技巧,(一)事实细节题,(二)词义猜测题,(三)例证题,(四)句子理解题,(五)指代题,(六)推理题,(七)判断题,(八)态度题,(九)主旨题,Qufu,Normal University,What is the authors attitude towards IQ tests?,A Supportive.,B Skeptical.,C Impartial.,D Biased.,Qufu,Normal University,快速阅读方法,只略读,不精读,关键词、同义词、或近义词在原文中定位,2008,年四级真题,1.What did,Stella Bianchi,expect,the,young boys mother,to do when she talked to him?,A)Make an apology,B)Come over to intervene,C)Discipline her own boy,D)Take her own boy away,Qufu,Normal University,根据关键词,Stella Bianchi,,,expect,,和,the,young boys mother,发现在原文中第三段中有这样的描述:,“,The boys mother,ran toward me from across the park,”,Stella,says,“I,thought,she was coming over to,apologize,but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child.,Qufu,Normal University,听力理解,最重要的:听力要有原文。,1,、单词要读正确,2,、重读和弱读(实词一般重读,虚词一般弱读,如,:a,an,but,and,for,have,am,is,are,etc,),3,、听到数字最好记下来,以便应用。数字不要 译成汉语,,billion,million,thousand,3,位,3,位的写,用逗号隔开。,4,、提前抽出时间预习,大有好处。,5,、进行逻辑推理。例如:,home,Qufu,Normal University,2008,年真题,W:You bought a pair of jeans yesterday,didnt you?What are they like?,M:oh,they are pretty much like my other ones,except with a larger waist.I guess I havent spent much time exercising lately.,Q:what can we infer from the conversation about the man?,Qufu,Normal University,14.A)He prefers to wear jeans with,a larger waist,.,B)He has been extremely busy recently.,C)He has gained some weight lately.,D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.,注意:抓关键词往往不妥,Qufu,Normal University,写作,审题构思,需要锻炼。,写作过程是汉译英过程,汉译英过程实际就是句子分析倒过来。,简单句,并列句,复合句,简单句:,1,个主谓结构,并列句:,1,个主谓结构,+,(通过并列连接词),1,个主谓结构,复合句:,1,个主句,+,(通过主从连接词),1,个从句,主谓结构 主谓结构,home,Qufu,Normal University,我们不妨称之为自由吧。(简单句),We might as well call it freedom.,孤独的感觉时起时落,但我们却永远需要与人交谈。(并列句),The c