单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar and usage,Harry Potter,a boy,with glasses,a boy,who is brave and wearing glasses,a,brave,boy,attribute,Who are you?,Who are you?,Who are you?,Who are you?,I am a spaceman.,A spaceman is a person.,He works and travels in space.,A spaceman is a person.He works and travels in space.,who,How did you come here?,How did you come here,?,How did you come here?,How did you come here?,I was sent into the sky by,a space craft.,Space craft is a vehicle,（,运载工具）,.,It can travel in space.,Space craft is a vehicle _ can travel in space.,that/which,When did you come here?,When did you come here,?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,I came here,on Oct.15,2003,.,It was the day _ I was sent into the sky,when,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,space capsule,I work and live,in a space capsule,It is a place _ a spaceman works and lives.,where,An astronaut is,a person,who,works and travels in space.,2.Space craft is,a vehicle,that/which,can travel in space.,3.Space capsule is,a place,where,an astronaut works.,4.15,th,oct,.2003 was,the day,when,Yang,Liwei,was sent into the sky,antecedent,先行词,relative pronoun,关系代词,relative adverb,关系副词,antecedent,先行词,In the attributive clauses,the relative words usually function as,subject,object,predicative,attribute,and adverbial,.(P.8),Relative pronouns:,that,which,who,whom,whose,Relative adverbs:,when,where,why,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,She was the teacher who taught us English Literature.,I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.,The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.,You must do everything,that I,do.,Read the article on P.9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.,That/which,指物，,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),Space craft is,a vehicle,(,that/which,can travel in space).,The space craft,(,that/which,you see on TV)is made in China,who/that,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,An astronaut is,a person,(,who/that,works and travels in space).,The astronaut,(,who/that,Harry porter met in space)is Yang,Liwei,.,whom,指人,作宾语,(,可省略）,比,who,作宾语更正式,The astronaut,(,whom,Harry porter met in space)is Yang,Liwei,.,whose,指人或物,作定语,(,不可省略,),The boy is the character of the book.,His,name is Harry Potter.,The boy,(,whose,name is Harry Potter)is the character of the book,I have read,the book,(,whose,character I like very much).,Which baby do you like best?,I like the baby who/that/whose,gnaw his fingers,grovel on the ground,Which is your,favorite,monkey?,Complete the conversation with relative pronouns on P.11.,who,whom,whose,that,which,“That”is usually used in the following situations.,I am sure she has,nothing,that,you can borrow.,Ive read,every,book,that,is borrowed from the library.,This is,the first,book,that,he has read.,This is,the most,interesting book,that,I have ever read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等修饰时。,(3),先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,are about this matter.,Guessing games,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,computer,The Great Wall,Yang Liwei,chalk,cup,doctor,baby,dictionary,Antecedent,Subject,Object,Possessive,Note,persons,who/that,whom/,who/that,whose,A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clause,things,which/,that,what/that,whose/of which,Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses,The End,