,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语人教课件-词汇篇选修10-units3-5,1._,n,.,分离；分开,_,v.,分开；分离,2.,_,vi,vt,.,服从；顺从,3.,_,vt,.,抓住；逮住；夺取,4.,_,adj,.,守时的；准时的,5.,_,n.,巧合,6.,_,n.&vt,.,滥用；虐待；辱骂,7.,_,adj.,明显的；显然的,_,adv,.,清楚地；明显地,8.,_,adj.,有效率的；效率高的,_,adv,.,有效率地；效率高地,9.,_,n,.,尽力；竭力,1._ n.分离；分开_v.分开；,10._,vt,.,消化,11.,_,vt,.,采用；收养,12.,_,vt.,请教；咨询,13.,_,adj.,破旧的；褴褛的,14.,_,vt.,像；类似,15.,_,vi.,倾向,_,n.,趋向,16.,_,n,.,同等；平等,_,adj.,平等的,17.,_,n,.,限制；局限性,_,vt.,限制；,n,.,界线,18.,_,n.,障碍；阻碍,19.,_,n.,赞成；承认,_,vt.,赞成,20.,_,adj.,慷慨的；大方的,21.,_,n.,便宜货,22.,_,n.,窃贼,23.,_,vt,.,检查；视察,24.,_,n.,信号,10._vt.消化,25._,vt,.,不信任；减少,;,n,.,折扣；打折,26.,_,adj.,敏感的,27.,_,vt.&vi.,拒绝；衰退；下降,28.,_,vt.,询问,29.,_,n.,过错；缺点,30.,_,adj,.,有感觉的；明智的,答案：,1.separation,；,separate 2.submit 3.seize 4.punctual,5.coincidence 6.abuse 7.evident,；,evidently,8.efficient,；,efficiently 9.endeavour 10.digest 11.adopt,12.consult 13.shabby 14.resemble 15.tend;tendency,16.equality,；,equal 17.limitation,；,limit 18.obstacle,19.approval,；,approve 20.generous 21.bargain 22.burglar,23.inspect 24.signal 25.discount 26.sensitive,27.decline 28.enquire 29.fault 30.sensible,25._vt.不信任；减少;n.折扣；打折,1._ on,抓住；利用,2.,_,out,活过；实践,3.,_,to.,取决于,4.in,_,详细地,5.,_,to(do sth.),易于；往往会,(,做某事,),6.in,_,有效的；在实施中,7.,_,round,顺利应付；克服,8.under,_,_ _,.,用,的名字，在,的名字下,9.,_,through,看穿；识破,10.,_,against,与,作斗争,11.,_,out,杰出,12.,_,away,立即；马上,1._ on 抓住；利用,13._ _ up,立起身来,14.in _,徒然；徒劳,15.at _,最后；详细地,16.against _ _,违心地,17._ _ of,对,评价不高,18._ _ _ _ _ to.,竭尽全力做某事,答案：,1.seize 2.live 3.up 4.detail 5.tend,6.force 7.get 8.the name of 9.see 10.struggle,11.stand 12.straight 13.pull oneself 14.vain 15.length,16.ones will 17.think ill 18.do everything in ones power,13._ _ up立起身来,1.Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which _ us blacks _ sitting where we like.,金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平的制度作斗争。,2.Taxis passed,_,_,_,_,as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.,当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租车从我们身边驶了过去。,3.it is,_ _,you to practise,practise and practise.,这全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。,4.,，“,Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and _.”,，“有些书籍只须浅尝，有些可以吞咽，只有少数需要咀嚼，慢慢消化。”,5.Those who _ _ this ban were:Jane Austen.,巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简,奥斯汀,1.Dr King encourages us to fi,6.Sceptical reviewers did not _ _ this deception and gave their approval to their work.,生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。,答案：,1.prohibits,；,from 2.all full of passengers 3.up to,4.digested 5.got round 6.see through,6.Sceptical reviewers did not,1.prohibit,vt.,禁止；阻止,Smoking is prohibited in this railway carriage.,本节车厢禁止吸烟。,The guard came over and prohibited us from entering the theatre.,警卫走过来阻止我们进入剧院。,【,联想拓展,】,prevent sth./sb.(from)doing sth.,阻止,做某事,stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.,阻止,做某事,keep sb./sth.from doing sth.,阻止,做某事,forbid sb./sth.to do sth.,禁止,做某事,forbid doing sth.,禁止做某事,prohibition,n,.,禁止；禁令,prohibitive,adj.,（以法令）禁止的,1.prohibit vt.禁止；阻止,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他被禁止担任主任的职务。,He is prohibited _ _ a director.,宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。,The president is constitutionally prohibited _ _ more than two terms in office.,这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动中。,The act specifically prohibits any council _ _ money for political purposes.,答案：,from being from serving from spending,2.resemble,vt,.,像；类似,The two brothers resemble each other closely in shape.,那兄弟俩身形非常相像。,常用结构：,resemble sb.,sth.in.,在某方面与某人物相像,【即学即练】,【,联想拓展,】,look like,看起来像,be similar to,与,相似,look alike,长得相像,The twins look so much alike that I cant tell them apart.,这对双胞胎看上去那么像以致于我区分不开他们。,用法点拨：,resemble,不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。用作及物动词时后跟名词或代词作宾语。,【,速记名片,】,【联想拓展】,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他酷似他的父亲。,He strongly _ his father.,我弟弟和我长得很像。,My little brother,_,me,_,looks.,答案：,resembles resembles,；,in,单项填空,Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.,A.same as B.resemble C.alike D.similar to,解析：选,D,。,same as,应改为,the same as;resemble,是动词，前面不加系动词,are;alike,是表语形容词，后面要加介词,to,。,be similar to,与,相似，符合句意。,3.bargain,n.,协议；交易；廉价货；讲价,v.,讨价还价，成交；拿,做交易,The coat is really a good bargain at such a low price.,【即学即练】,这件外套这么低的价格真是便宜。,They bargained that they(should)be paid for overtime.,他们要求加班要有加班费。,Its,Thats a bargain.,这就成交了。,常用结构：,make a bargain,做交易；订合同,bargain with sb.about,over sth.,就,与某人讨价还价；,就,与某人谈判,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,Some people would like to do shopping on Sunday since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.,A.batteries B.bargains C.baskets D.barrels,解析：选,B,。句意为：有些人喜欢星期天去买东西，因为他们希望在市场上买到特价商品。,bargains,作名词时有“特价商品、便宜的东西”意思。,battery,电池,;basket,篮子,;barrel,桶，均与句意不符。,这件外套这么低的价格真是便宜。,4.decline,vi.&vt.,拒绝；下降；衰退,I invited him to join us,，,but he declined.,我邀请他加入我们，但他婉拒了。,She has declined my offer.,她婉拒了我的提议。,He declined to discuss the matter.,他拒绝讨论那件事。,The number of the students has declined from 8,，,500 to 7,，,000.,学生人数已由,8,，,500,人降到,7,，,000,人。,常用结构：,decline ones offer,拒绝某人的提议,decline to do sth.,decline doing sth.,拒绝做某事,用法点拨：,decline,作动词的基本意思是有礼貌的拒绝邀请、给予或服务。作“辞谢，谢绝”解时多用作及物动词，其后接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语；作“衰退”解时只用作不及物动词。,4.decline vi.&vt.拒绝；下降；衰退,【,速记名片,】,decline,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,She _ my invitation bec