单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,因数与倍数,因数和倍数,一、复习导入,揭示课题,口算下面各题,说说谁是谁的倍数?谁是谁的因数?,34,2,2,4,18,6,17,0,.,5,3,18,6,3,,商是整数没有余数,所以,18,是,6,和,3,的倍数,,6,和,3,是,18,的因数。,34,2,17,,商是整数没有余数,所以,34,是,2,和,17,的倍数,,2,和,17,是,34,的因数。,2,4,0,.,5,,商是小数不是整数,没有因数和倍数的关系。,18,的因数只有,6,和,3,吗?,我们怎么想呢?,应该有顺序地想。,二、探究新知,18,的因数有哪几个?,18,除以哪些整数的结果是整数?,182,9,,,18,的因数有,2,和,9,。,18,6,3,,,18,的因数有,3,和,6,。,18,18,1,,,18,的因数有,1,和,18,。,还有没有其他的因数?怎样做才能不重复不遗漏?,二、探究新知,18,1,18,18,2,9,18,3,6,18,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,,,9,,,18,。,那就请你有顺序地找一找。,18,的因数有哪几个?,18,除以哪些整数的结果是整数?,二、探究新知,18,的因数,1,,,2,,,,,3,6,9,18,18,的因数有哪几个?,也可以像这样用图表示。,请你把它填完整。,你是怎样想的?,1,18,18,,所以,18,的因数有,1,和,18,。,2,9,18,,所以,18,的因数有,2,和,9,。,3,6,18,,所以,18,的因数有,3,和,6,。,无论是用乘法想还是用除法想,只要有序,就能把因数找全。,二、探究新知,30,的因数有哪些?,36,呢?,30,1,30,30,2,15,30,3,10,30,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,5,,,6,,,10,,,15,,,30,。,30,5,6,36,1,36,36,2,18,36,3,12,36,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,9,,,12,,,18,,,36,。,36,4,9,36,6,6,像,36,6,6,这样除数和商都是,6,,只写一个。,二、探究新知,30,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,5,,,6,,,10,,,15,,,30,。,36,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,9,,,12,,,18,,,36,。,18,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,,,9,,,18,。,怎样找一个数的因数?,用这个数除以从,1,开始的哪些整数的结果仍是整数,除数和商都是这个数的因数。,也可以从,1,开始,看看哪两个整数的乘积是这个数,那么这两个整数就都是这个数的因数。,二、探究新知,30,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,5,,,6,,,10,,,15,,,30,。,36,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,9,,,12,,,18,,,36,。,18,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,,,9,,,18,。,观察我们找到的这些因数,你发现了什么?,一个数最小的因数是,1,,最大的因数是它本身。,因数是成对出现的,所以一般都是双数个,但是像,4,,,9,,,16,,,这样的数除外。,三、知识运用,写出下面各数的因数。,10 17 28 32 48,10,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,5,,,10,。,17,的因数有:,1,,,17,。,28,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,4,,,7,,,14,,,28,。,32,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,4,,,8,,,16,,,32,。,48,的因数有:,1,,,2,,,4,,,6,,,8,,,12,,,24,,,48,。,四、布置作业,作业:练习二第,6,题。,写出下列个数的因数,15 22 34,