单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/1 Saturday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/1 Saturday,#,马安中学 骆海琴,Revision of,the PassiveVoice,(,被动语态,复习,),马安中学 骆海琴Revision of(被动语态复习),1,COVID-19,incident,（新冠肺炎事件）,COVID-19 incident（新冠肺炎事件）,2,March,.,18,2020,Until today,people,has been infected,by Corona Virus Disease 2019(新冠肺炎）,In China;,though its said that the virus,is being controled,in our country,its reported that more people,will be,infected,next few months aroud the world.,Aims:Review the Passive Voice(,被动语态,),March.18,2020 Until toda,3,语态：表示,主语,和,谓语动词,之间的关系。,英语有,两种语态,，即,主动语态,和,被动语态,。,主动,语态：表示主语是动作的,执行者,。,被动,语态：表示主语是动作的,承受者,。,如：,The,disease(,病,),kill,many people,.(,主动语态,),Many people,are,killed,by t,he disease,.,(,被动语态,),语态,语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。主动语态：表示主语是动作,4,如：,I,am cheated,by her words.,You,are chosen,to be the leader.,He,is asked,a question by the teacher.,The desk,is made,of wood.,The desks,are made,of wood.,被动语态的结构,be+,及物动词,的过去分词,done,不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构,1.,一般现在时,的被动语态结构：,am/is/are+,done,如：I am cheated by her words.被,5,1.,They,bought,ten computers,last term,(by them),last term.,2.,一般过去时,的被动语态结构：,was/were+,过去分词,(by me),last year.,2.I,planted,a tree,yesterday.,A tree,was planted,Ten computers,were bought,1.They bought ten computers l,6,3.,一般将来时的被动语态结构：,will be+,过去分词,1.They,will finish,the work,in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom,is going to clean,the room,this afternoon.,The room,is going to be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,be going to be+,过去分词,3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词1.T,7,4.,含有情态动词的被动语态结构：,can/may/must/should,等情态动词,+be done,1.Amy,may draw,the pictures.,by Amy.,The pictures,may be drawn,2.You,should drink,more water.,More water,should be drunk,by you.,4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/s,8,5.,现在进行时的被动语态的结构,is/am/are+being,过去分词,1.Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,by some workers now.,The rooms,are being painted,2.He,is watching,TV.,TV,is being watched,by him.,那过去进行时的被动语态呢？,5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+,9,6.,现在完成时的被动语态的结构,have/has,been,过去分词,1.We,have made,twenty more keys,by us.,Twenty more keys,have been made,2.Tom,has finished,the compositions,.,The compositions,have,been finished,by Tom.,那过去完成时的被动语态呢？,6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/has bee,10,7.,不定式（,to do,）的被动语态的结构,to,be,过去分词,eg:He,needs,to write,a letter to his parents.,to his parents by him.,A letter,needs to be written,我们一起来总结！,7.不定式（to do）的被动语态的结构tobe 过去分,11,表格：被动态基本结构,时态,被动语态结构,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,情态动词,情态动词,+,be,done,am/is/are,done,was/were,done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,will/be going to,be,done,have/has,been,done,had,been,done,表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在,12,肯定句,：主语,be+,过去分词,(by),否定句,：主语,be,not,过去分词,(by),一般疑问句,：,Be,主语过去分词,(by)?,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词,be,主语过去分词,(by)?,可见，被动语态的,时态,是由,be,的时态决定的，,be,是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，,be,动词后面的过去分词,不变,。,by many students.,English,is studied,by many students.,English,is not studied,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,肯定句：主语be+过去分词(by),13,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.,把主动语态的,宾语,变为被动语态的,主语,。,2.,把主动语态的,谓语,变为,be done,。,3.,把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的,by,后,宾语。（,by,后宾可以省。）其他成分不变，,照挪。,by the teacher,3.The teacher,asks,him,questions in class.,He,is asked,questions,in class.,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主,14,被动语态的几种特殊类型,1.,带双宾语句子的被动语态,.,（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，,指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的,接双宾语,的动词有,:,to:,pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand,，,lend,sell,for:,make,buy,get,cook,draw,sing,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；,以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加,to,或,for.,以,give,和,buy,为例：,give sb sth=give sth,to,sb,变为被动：,sb be given sth=sth be given,to,sb,eg:,I,was given,a book by him.,=,A book,was given,to,me by him.,b,uy sb sth=buy sth,for,sb,变为被动：,sb be bought sth=sth be bought,for,sb,eg:I,am bought,a book.=,A book,is bought,for,me.,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,被动语态的几种特殊类型1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾,15,keep,make,之类的动词常常有宾语补足语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语,位置不变,。,We,keep,food,fresh,in the fridge.,主 谓 宾 宾补,Food,is kept,fresh,in the fridge.,He,makes the office,tidy and beautiful,.,The office,is,made,tidy and beautiful,.,2.,含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,keep,make 之类的动词常常有宾语补足语，在被动语态,16,短语动词在变成被动语态时，,不能去掉,构成短语动词的,介词或副词,.,They,take good care,of,my child.,My child is taken good care,of,.,I,turned,off,the radio.,The radio was turned,off,(by me),3.,含有短语的主动语态变被动语态,口诀：短语动词是一家，千万不要拆散它。,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,They take good care of m,17,下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加,by,be covered with,用,覆盖着,be interested in,对,感兴趣,be surprised at,对,感到惊奇,be made of,（,from,）用,制造的,动词短语的被动语态,take care of,be taken care of,cut down,be cut down,laugh at,be laughed at,look after,be looked after,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免费课件被动语态专题复习 中考复习公开课课件（共,26,张,PPT,）,优秀,ppt,公开课,ppt,免费课件下载免