*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,第,13,课时,PART ONE,第一篇,教材梳理篇,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,1.,人,人们,;,人民,2.,完美的,极好的,3.,履行,执行,;,表演,4.,perhaps,5.,定期,;,时代,6.,人,(,单数,),7.,个人的,私人的,8.,宠物,爱畜,9.,打电话,;,电话,电话机,10.,照片,people,perfect,perform,也许,大概,period,person,personal,pet,phone=telephone,photo=photograph,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,11.,物理,(,学,),12.,采集,;,挑选,13.,野餐,14.,图片,画片,照片,15.,甜馅饼,16.,一块,(,片,张,件,),17.,猪,18.,飞行员,19.,粉红色的,20.,pioneer,physics,pick,picnic,picture,pie,piece,pig,pilot,pink,先锋,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,21.,怜悯,同情,22.,地方,处所,;,放置,安置,安排,23.,计划,打算,24.,飞机,25.,行星,26.,种植,播种,;,植物,27.,玩,;,打,(,球,);,游戏,;,播放,28.,运动员,打球的人,29.,操场,运动场,30.,令人愉快的,舒适的,pity,place,plan,plane,planet,plant,play,player,playground,pleasant,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,31.,请,;,使人高兴,使 人满意,32.,高兴,愉快,33.,充足,大量,34.,(,衣服的,),口袋,35.,诗,36.,指,指向,;,点,;,分数,37.,警察,警务人员,38.,警察,;,巡警,39.,女警察,;,女巡警,40.,有礼貌的,;,有教养的,please,pleasure,plenty,pocket,poem,point,police,policeman(,pl.,policemen),policewoman(,pl,.policewomen),polite,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,41.,污染,(v.),42.,污染,;,污染物,43.,水塘,水池,44.,贫穷的,;,可怜的,;,不好的,差的,45.,(,音乐、艺术等,),大众的,通俗的,46.,人口,人数,47.,可能的,48.,投寄,;,邮寄,49.,明信片,50.,邮递员,pollute,pollution,pool,poor,popular(pop),population,possible,post,postcard,postman,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,51.,土豆,马铃薯,52.,磅,;,英镑,53.,力量、权力,54.,练习,(n.),55.,练习,;,实践,(v.),56.,赞扬,表扬,57.,预测,推测,58.,更喜欢,59.,准备,;,预备,;,调制,;,配制,60.,礼物,赠品,potato,pound,power,practice,practise(,美,practice),praise,predict,prefer,prepare,present,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,61.,总统,;,主席,62.,漂亮的,俊俏的,63.,阻止,;,防止,;,预防,64.,价格,价钱,65.,自豪,;,骄傲,66.,初等的,初级的,67.,印刷,68.,私人的,69.,奖赏,奖品,70.,很可能,大概,president,pretty,prevent,price,pride,primary,print,private,prize,probably,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,71.,问题,难题,72.,过程,73.,生产,;,制造,74.,产品,75.,节目,;,项目,76.,进步,;,上进,;,进展,77.,工程,78.,答应,;,允许,79.,发音,(v.),80.,发音,(n.),problem,process,produce,product,programme(,美,program),progress,project,promise,pronounce,pronunciation,基础自主梳理,必备短语,1.,以,为主食,靠,为生,2.,照顾,3.,向前看,展望未来,4.,看不起,轻视,5.,寻找,6.,盼望,7.,向,里面看去,;,调查,8.,留神,当心,9.,看穿,;,浏览,10.,查找,live on,look after,look ahead,look down upon,look for,look forward to,look into,look out,look through,look up,基础自主梳理,必备短语,11.,许多,大量,12.,做鬼脸,做苦脸,13.,与,交朋友,14.,和解,;,化装,15.,由,组成,构成,lots of,make a face,make friends with,make up,make up of,核心考点突破,pick,v.,挑选,;,采摘,n.,选择,【,题,1】,选择正确的选项,(1)Look!Whats on the ground?,Oh,its my sweater.Please,for me.,A.pick up it B.pick it up,C.pick it out D.pick out it,(2)Our teacher,a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.,A.picked up B.put up,C.used up D.dressed up,【,归纳拓展,】,1.pick up,的不同含义,:,(1),接电话,(2),捡起,;,拾起,(3)(,偶然,),得到,;,学会,(4),搭载,;,开车去接,(,某人,),注意,:pick up,是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于,pick,与,up,之间。,B,B,核心考点突破,【,题,2】,根据汉语意思完成句子,那辆公共汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。,The bus stopped several times,passengers.,【,归纳拓展,】,2.,其他常见的与,up,相关的短语,:,put up,举起,;,搭起,;,张贴,look up,仰视,;,查阅,give up,放弃,use up,用尽,cut up,切碎,mix up,弄乱,make up,组成,;,编造,stay up,熬夜,think up,想出,wake up,唤醒,get up,起床,hang up,挂断电话,open up,开阔,;,拓展,;,发展,dress up,乔装打扮,eat up,吃光,fix up,修理,clean up,打扫,cheer up,使振奋,to pick up,核心考点突破,plenty,n.,丰富,大量,adj.,很多的,足够的,【,题,3】,用,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,many,或,much,填空,(,答案不唯一,),(1)Last Sunday we worked at the food bank.We gave out,eggs to the homeless children and they were really happy.,(2)You cant get,_,knowledge from these books because they are bad for you.,【,词义辨析,】,plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many/much,(1)plenty of/a lot of/lots of,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。,(2)many,后接可数名词复数。,(3)much,后接不可数名词。,plenty of/lots of/a lot of/many,plenty of/lots of/a lot of/much,核心考点突破,point,n.,点,;,分数,v.,指,指向,【,题,4】,选择方框中恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空,point out,point at,point to,point,(1)The teacher,the mistakes in the composition in yesterdays class.,(2)He,the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me.,(3)The teacher,the map and told me where Britain was.,(4)I failed to catch his,of view.,【,词义辨析,】,point out/point to/point at,(1)point out,意为,“,指出,使注意,”,后面可接名词,也可接从句。,(2)point to,意为,“,指向,”,强调方向,并不是指着该物体。,(3)point at,表示指着某一物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌。,pointed out,pointed to,pointed at,point,核心考点突破,population,n.,人口,;,人数,【,题,5】,选择正确的选项,(1)The population of China is,than that of India nowadays.,Yes,but Indias population,increasing rapidly.,A.larger;is B.larger;are,C.more;is D.more;are,(2),is the population of this city?,Its about one million.,A.How B.What,C.How many D.How much,【,归纳拓展,】,population,用法小结,:,(1)population,单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。但要注意,:population,作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时,其谓语动词用单复数形式均可。,(2),询问人口数量时要用,“Whats the population of?”,表示人口,“,多,”,可用,large,或,big;,表示人口,“,少,”,用,small,。,A,B,核心考点突破,【,题,6】,同义句转换,The population of the United States is nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.,The United States,of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.,【,归纳拓展,】,(3),表示,“,某地有多少人口,”,有两种表达方式,:,The population of+,某地,+be+,数词,.,某地,+has a population of+,数词,.,has a population,核心考点突破,practise,v.,练习,【,题,7】,选择正确的选项,Before she went abroad,she spent as much time,as she could,English.,A.to practise to speak B.practising speaking,C.to practise speaking D.practising to speak,【,归纳拓展,】,practise,用法小结,:,(1)practise sth,练习某事,(2)practise doing sth,练习做某事,(3)practise,的名词是,practice,两词发音相同,;practice,为不可数名词。,【,题,8】,根据汉语意思