单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考话题作文系列（四）,13.,自然,14.,世界环境,15.,科学技术,16.,网络时代,高考话题作文系列（四）13. 自然,话题十三：自然,话题十三：自然,该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。,课标解读,该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境,近阶段涉及自然的热门话题有台湾“八八”水灾灾情与救灾报道、宠物领牌照、环保迎亚运、珠江治理、部分公园免费开放、限塑令颁布两周年情况调查等，这些都可能是命题者要考虑的。如：,(1),就“全球变暖 ”发表看法或写一封倡议书。,(2),报道广州市政府为环保迎亚运采取的一系列环保措施及效果。,(3),就“张广宁在,2009,年世界环境日致全体市民的公开信”发表看法。,命题预测,近阶段涉及自然的热门话题有台湾“八八”水灾灾情与救灾报道、宠,1.,灾害种类：,flood(,水灾,), drought(,干旱,), landslide(,山崩）, earthquake(,地震）, tsunami(,海啸），,typhoon(,台风,),，,hurricane (,飓风,),，,tornado(,龙卷风,), volcano (,火山,), snowstorm (,暴风雪,),2.,袭击某地,：,(,a typhoon) hit/ strike .,必备词句,1.灾害种类：必备词句,3.,造成后果：,(1),失踪：,missing,(2),受伤：,get injured,(3),死亡：,be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives(,造成,302,人死亡,),(4),电力中断：,cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off,(5),房屋倒塌：,houses collapse / fall down,(6),冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：,wash away buildings, roads and bridges,(7),成为废墟：,. be in ruins; fall into ruins,(8),菜地被毁坏了：,Vegetable fields were ruined.,(9),引发泥石流及其他灾害：,trigger landslides and other disasters,(10),造成巨大损失,/,经济损失：,cause great damage /economic losses,3.造成后果：,4.,救援捐赠：,(1),受灾地区：,stricken district/ area,(2),救灾工作：,rescue work,(3),恢复正常：,return to normal,(4),地震灾民：,the quake-afflicted people,(5),被困人员：,trapped persons,(6),受害人：,victims,(7),拯救：,rescue. from,(8),防汛抗旱：,flood control and drought relief,(9),呼吁人们捐赠：,call on people to make donations,4.救援捐赠：,5.,有关报道常用句式：,Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwans disaster control center.,据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，,50,年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成,461,人死亡，,192,人失踪，,46,人受伤。,5.有关报道常用句式：,6.,环境保护,(1),保护环境，人人有责：,Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment.,(2),提高环保意识：,raise the awareness of environmental protection,(3),保护生存环境：,conserve natural habitats,(4),采取有效措施：,take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted,(5),采取积极措施保护珍稀动物,take active measures to protect rare animals,(6),环保产品：,environment-friendly products,6.环境保护,基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾,“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表。,专题练析,基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾专题练析,基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾,Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwans military went all out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-stricken area. Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges. Whats worse, power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. Consequently, the economic losses are estimated to be more than 9. 7 billion yuan.,基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾,读写任务：就“,endangered animals”,的主题发表看法,写作内容,1.,以约,30,个词概括短文的内容要点；,2.,然后，以约,120,个词就“,endangered animals”,的主题发表看法，内容包括：,(1),濒危动物的现状；,(2),就如何改变这个现状，谈谈你的看法；,(3),假如你是濒危动物的一员，你如何呼吁人们关注濒危动物。,读写任务：就“endangered animals”的主题发,读写任务,:,就“,endangered animals”,的主题发表看法,From the passage we know that thousands of endangered animals are facing the threat of being bought and sold on the internet. Traders make a great profit from it, which is illegal.(33 words),As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species are threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.,读写任务:就“endangered animals”的主题发,Therefore, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.,If I were one of the endangered animals,，,I would hope that man could be a good friend of mine rather than my enemy.(125 words),Therefore, it is high tim,话题十四：世界环境,话题十四：世界环境,指对各个国家,(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc. ),的介绍,(,包括历史、地理,),，以及对人口增长,(population growth),、土地,(land),、粮食、住房,(housing),、污染,(pollution),、环境保护,(environmental conservation),等问题发表意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。,课标解读,指对各个国家(China, Great Britain, t,基础写作：,介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日”；介绍“地球一小时”活动；介绍“世界水日”；介绍“无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是否应回收课本。,读写任务：,应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。,命题预测,基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日”；介绍“地球一小时,1.,环境污染的原因,(1)cut down trees,砍伐树木,(2)pollute the environment/air,污染环境,/,空气,(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution,铅,/,水,/,噪音,/,空气,/,白色污染,(4)The rubbish was everywhere.,到处是垃圾。,(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air,排放烟雾和有毒气体,(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated,往河里排放未经处理的废水,必备词句,1.环境污染的原因必备词句,2.,破坏环境的后果,(1)acid rain,酸雨,(2)abnormal climate,气候异常,(3)global warming,全球变暖,(4)sea level rise,海平面上升,(5)greenhouse effect,温室效应,(6)extinction of animals,动物灭绝,(7)be harmful to/do harm to.,对,有害,(8)flood many low-lying cities,水淹低洼城市,(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across.,干旱,/,洪水,/,沙尘暴横扫,2.破坏环境的后果,3.,环保措施,(1)plant trees,植树,(2)sort rubbish,垃圾分类,(3)protect the ecology,保护生态,(4)save energy/water,节约能源,/,水,(5)go green,生产或使用绿色产品,(6)protect the environment,保护环境,(7)ride bicycles to work,骑自行车上班,(8)develop renewable resources,可再生资源,(9)fight against pollution,与污染作斗争,(10)sustainable development,可持续发展,3.环保措施,(11)eco-friendly products,生态友好的产品,(12)deal with rubbish properly,正确处理垃圾,(13)recycle textbooks/trash,课本,/,垃圾回收利用,(14)ban smoking in public,禁止在公共场合吸烟,(15)improve our living conditions,改善居住条件,(16)keep the balance of nature,保持自然界的平衡,(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing,阻止某人做,(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags,禁止滥用塑料袋,(19)dont litter/spit everywhere,不随地扔垃圾,/,吐痰,(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好,基础写作,:,介绍“世界环境日”,2009,年,6,月,5,日，在墨西哥举办了每年一度的“世界环境日”纪念日活动。请根据如下表格，写一篇介绍“世界环境日”的短文。,专题练析,基础写作: 介绍“世界环境日”专题练析,写作内容,1.,以上表格的所有内容；,2.,你对设立世界环境日的看法。,写作内容,基础写作,:,介绍“世界环境日”,Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day (WED).,The day was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment.,基础写作: 介绍“世界环境日”,The world theme for WED 2009 is “Your Planet Needs YouUnite to Combat Climate Change” while the Chinese theme is “Reduce PollutionTake Action. ” The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy,-,saving and emission reduction. I think it very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, which can make people pay more attention to protecting the environment in their daily activities.,The world theme for WED 2009 i,读写任务,:,就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法,写作内容,1.,以约,30,词概括短文的主要内容；,2.,以约,120,词就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法，内容包括：,(1),请举例描述许多工厂或企业为了经济利益而不顾环保；,(2),你对这些工厂或企业的看法；,(3),请就“发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开论述。,读写任务: 就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法写作内容,读写任务,:,就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法,As lakes, rivers and air in most places are still seriously polluted, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.(31 words),To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories go against the law of protecting the environment. Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers,，,making the rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable. Others release poisonous gases into the air, causing residents to suffer a lot.,读写任务: 就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法,In my opinion, economic development should not be at the expense of the environment. Sustainable development should be adopted.,Without a sustainable environment, a countrys raw natural resources will be greatly reduced. Furthermore, without a healthy environment,，,how are people supposed to live? Therefore, stop doing such things as benefit us now but harm us later. We dont want future generations to suffer for our benefit.(120 words),In my opinion, economic de,话题十五：科学技术,话题十五：科学技术,本话题在新课标中涉及的内容很多，如医药的进步、技术的革新、计算机技术、太空旅游和探索、未来世界、机器人、航天知识、最新科研发明、科学与生活、科技与人文、网络、传媒等。,课标解读,本话题在新课标中涉及的内容很多，如医药的进步、技术的革新、计,就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生写学校举行的科技节的活动新闻、介绍最近某项发明的利弊、介绍某一新的产品等。,就读写任务而言，命题人可能就太空探索所需要的基本素质发表看法，简介某项新的发明并发表看法，就发明与生活发表看法，就中国本土科学家至今未获得诺贝尔奖发表看法。,命题预测,就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生写学校举行的科技节的活动新,1.,短语,(1),对,产生很大影响,: have a great effect on,(2),起很大作用：,make a great difference,(3),改变人们的生活：,change ones life,(4),得益于、从,获益,benefit from,(5),与,有关联：,relate to/ be linked to,(6),能使用：,have access to/ be accessible to,(7),代替：,take the place of,(8),致力于：,devote oneself to,(9),实现：,come true,(10),赶上：,keep/catch up with,必备词句,1.短语必备词句,(11),与,不同：,be different from/differ from,(12),使某人能做：,enable sb. to do sth.,(13),把,考虑进去：,take something into consideration,(14),引起某人的注意：,catch/attract the attention of sb,(15),导致：,lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about,(16),在某方面起重要的作用：,play an important role in,(17),提高人类的生活质量：,improve the quality of life for humans,(18),为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：,carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses,(11)与不同：be different from/di,2.,句型,(1),科学技术是第一生产力。,Science and technology are a primary productive force.,(2),随着互联网、个人电脑、,3G,手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。,(,一句多译,),With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with,复合结构,),The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colourful. (make +,复合宾语,),Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colourful. (,介词短语,),2.句型,基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来,请根据以下表格内容，写一篇介绍人们在衣食住行等方面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。,专题练析,参考词汇：,尼龙：,nylon;,卷轴：,scroll,基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来专题练析参考词汇：尼龙：nyl,基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来,With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is quite different from the past. And what will life be like in the future?,Living in houses made of wood or grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or flats and maybe they will live underwater or in other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past, which was too slow but today most people travel by motorbike, car, train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future, which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want.,基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来,People used to wear clothes made of silk or cloth by hand, but now the clothes are made of wool, nylon and cotton and we can imagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear.,As to reading, people read only scrolls or paper made from bamboo in the past but now we can read not only books but online books while in the future people will read electronic materials or on cellphones. With a very small machine in hand, they can take out whenever they want to read.,We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future.,People used to wear clothes ma,读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择,写作内容,1.,以约,30,个词概括这段短文的内容；,2.,然后以约,120,个词就“面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择”的主题发表看法，内容包括：,(1),你是否赞同作者以上陈述的观点，为什么？,(2),举例说明你心仪的一个电子产品的利弊；,(3),假如你要购买一个你需要的产品，你最先考虑的是什么？,读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择写作内容,读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择,Varieties of electronic gadgets, without which some of us cant live, come into being. Despite their conveniences, they bring people much stress, so people have to balance their advantages and disadvantages before buying them.(34 words),I cant agree more with the author. With the development of science and technology, more and more fantastic electronic gadgets come into being, which dazzles people. People cant resist the temptation to buy and update them since these gadgets become outdated too quickly.,读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择,I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets,one of which is a video MP3. As well as carrying my favourite music, a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes. However,it cost me 2,000 yuan. Besides, the loud volume will damage my hearing if I overuse it.,If I want to buy a necessary electronical gadget,the first factor that should be taken into consideration is whether its practical.(120 words),I have a lot of favourite,话题十六：网络时代,话题十六：网络时代,网络在人们的生活、学习、工作中的作用越来越大，网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、电子贺卡、网络媒体已经实实在在地走进了我们的生活。,课标解读,网络在人们的生活、学习、工作中的作用越来越大，网上购物、网上,关于“网络时代”，命题人可能从以下角度来命题：要求考生对网络时代的描述、有关青少年上网问题的调查；要求考生就网络带给人们的实惠和“副作用”发表看法；就“网上交友、网上购物、网络游戏、网络犯罪”等问题发表观点；就“网络给我们带来了什么”发表看法。,命题预测,关于“网络时代”，命题人可能从以下角度来命题：要求考生对网络,(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.,网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。,(2)On the one hand, its risky to make friends and shop online.,一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。,(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.,另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。,(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.,一项调查显示，,52%,的学生沉迷网络。,(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.,我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。,必备词句,(1)The Internet is playing a m,(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.,如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。,(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.,因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。,(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.,凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。,(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.,作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。,(6)It remains a question how w,基础写作：网络的优缺点,因特网在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，请以“,On the Internet”,为题写一篇短文。,写作内容,专题练析,基础写作：网络的优缺点专题练析,基础写作：网络的优缺点,On the Internet,The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. We can not only read news from home and abroad, but also get information,send emails, make phone calls, attend on-line schools, read various books and study English by ourselves. Whats more, people can enjoy music, watch sports matches, play all kinds of games and go shopping on-line. However, its risky to make friends and shop on-line. Whats worse, some students who are addicted to the Internet dont study hard and even quit school.,基础写作：网络的优缺点,读写任务：就“网上交友”发表看法,写作内容,1.,以约,30,个词概括短文要点；,2.,然后以约,120,个词就“网上交友”发表看法，内容包括：,(1),你如何看待这件事？,(2),你对“网上交友”的观点；,(3),你觉得应该如何解决这些网络问题？,读写任务：就“网上交友”发表看法写作内容,The story that a kind girl was cheated by a boy met on line,tells us that there are a lot of cheats on line and we must be cautious.(30 words),I am greatly shocked by this story. Such a kind-hearted girl was cheated and laughed at by the cheat. She wanted to help the boy, but what the boy said was a trap.,The story that a kind girl,In my opinion,making friends on line is a good way to communicate with people from all over the world. However, every coin has two sides. When people try to make friends on line, they have to be very careful and cautious. Before meeting an on-line friend, they have to ensure that all the information concerning him or her is true.,To solve the problems concerning making friends on line, I think, the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line. As for those Internet users, they should be cautious when making friends on line.(134 words),In my opinion, making frien,完,完,