单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来体现的,所有时态都是通过,He often,watches,TV,at night,.,He,is,watching,TV,now,.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,复习所学时态,He often watches TV at night.,一般过去时态表示,过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,。,He,watched,TV,last night,.,什么是一般过去时？,future,past,now,一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He w,一般,将来,时态表示,在,将来,某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态,。,He,will watch,TV,tomorrow evening,.,一、什么是一般,将来,时？,future,past,now,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。He,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,（,be,）,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,（,be,）,He _ in Beijing,now,.,（,be,）,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,（,be,）,他现在在北京,。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,is,was,I _ 13 years old,next year,（,be,）,will be,He _ in Shanghai,tomorrow,.,（,be,）,will be,I _ 12 years old this year.（,我们,除了用“,be going to,动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“,will,动词原形”来表示一般将来时,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一,next week,What,is,he,going to,do next week?,He,is going to,go fishing.,will,next weekWhat is he going to d,She,s going to,shop/go shopping.,What,is,she,going to,do?,will,Shes going to shop/go shoppi,What,is,the cat,going to,do?,will,What is the cat going to do?w,It,is going to,drink/eat.,will,It is going to drink/eat.will,What,are,they,going to,do this evening?,They,are,going to,watch TV.,will,What are they going to do this,They,are going to,dance.,What,are,they,going to,do?,will,They are going to dance.What a,1.,be going to+,do,(1).will,和,shall,为助动词，,will,用于任何人称，但,shall,只能用于第一人称主语,I,和,we,。,I,will/shall go,to school,tomorrow,.,They,will go,to school,tomorrow,.,We,will/shall go,to Beingjing,next week,.,He,will,go,to Beingjing,next week,二、一般将来时的,谓语构成,：,2.,助动词,will/shall+,do,1.be going to+do(1).will和sh,They,will have,an English party,next week,.,(2).,变一般疑问句和否定句：,Will,they,have,an English party,next week,?,回答：,（肯）,Yes,主语,+,will,.,(,否,)No,，主语,+,wont,.,Yes,they,will,./No,they,wont,.,They,wont(will not)have,an English party,next week,.,注意：,wont=will not,They will have an English part,They,will have,an English party,next week,.,(3).,变特殊疑问句,When,will,they,have,an English party,？,Who,will,have,an English party,next week,？,What,will,they,have,next week,？,They will have an English part,3,、,shall,与,will,的区别：,shall,will,shall,常用于,第一人称,.,will,常用于,第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用,will.,否定式：,will not=wont,否定式：,shall not=shant,缩略形式,ll,3、shall与will的区别：shallwillshal,肯定,否定,一般疑问,回答,I will have,many presents.,I wont have many presents.,Will I have many presents?,Yes,I will.,No,I wont.,He will do dull jobs.,He wont do dull jobs.,Will he do dull jobs?,Yes,he will.,No,he wont.,There will be a computer in it.,There wont be a computer in it.,Will there be a compuer in it.,Yes,there will.,No,there wont.,They will do heavy work.,They wont do heavy work.,Will they do heavy work?,Yes,they will.,No,they wont.,will,句式总结,:,肯定否定一般疑问回答I will haveI wont h,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”,be going to+,动词原形”和“,will+,动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“,be going to+,动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“,be going to+,动词原形”表示一个,事先考虑好的意图,，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而,will,则表示,未经事先考虑的意图,。,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，,I feel terrible,I think,Im going to,be sick.,Im going to,be 16 years old next year.,Look at the clouds!It,s going to,rain!,(,表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用,be going to,),be going to,与,will,的区别,will,be going to,事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排,.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的,。,If you want to go,Ill,meet you at 5 oclock.,(,临时的决定,),I feel terrible,I think Im g,表示位置转移的动词（如：,go,come,leave,start,arrive,等），可用现,在进行时表示将来时,4.,现在进行时表将来,I,m going,fishing,tomorrow,.,They,re leaving,for Beijing,next week,.,My fen friend,is coming,to China,next month,.,5.be about to+do,立刻，马上做,.,We,are about to leave.,表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,4.现在进,1.,与“,tomorrow,一家”,连用：,三、一般,将来,时的时间状语,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow,morning,tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evening,at 7:00 tomorrow,morning,1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状,next,time,year,week,month,term,Monday,at 7:00 next Sunday morning,2.,与“,next,一家”,连用,nexttime2.与“next一家”连用,in,three days,a week,two months,20 years,3.,与“,in+,一段时间”,连用“,在,之后,”,注意：,对,“,in+,一段时间,”提问，要用,how soon,(,多久以后,),。,People will live to be 100 years old,in 20 years,.,How soon,will people live to be 100 years old?,inthree days3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在,4.,与,this,连用：,this,morning,evening,afternoon,Monday afternoon,Sunday,4.与this 连用：thismorning,1.There is/are going to be,四、,there be,句型的一般将来式,一般疑问式：,如：,There,is going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is,there,going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes,，,there is./No,there isnt,否定句式：,There,isnt going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,1.There is/are going to be四、t,2.There will be,一般疑问式：,如：,There,will be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,Will,there,be,a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes,，,there will./No,there wont.,否定句式：,There,wont(will not)be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,2.There will be一般疑问式：如：There,一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，,从句用一般现在时,，,主句用将来时，,且用,will,而不用,be going to,。如：,Mum,will go,to Beijing if