单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,被打的豆豆,被动语态讲解,被打的豆豆被动语态讲解,1,遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙,:,吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。,你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。,Doudou,is,always,beaten,by someone,.,遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要,2,昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。,Doudou,was beaten,yesterday evening.,昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was b,3,明天，豆豆还会面临,n,顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊,。,Tomorrow,Doudou,will be beaten,several times.,明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。,4,被动语态的用法,1.,句子的主语是动作的承受者。,2.,没有必要指出动作的执行者,每年都应该种更多的树。,Many trees should be planted every year.,许多房屋被冲走了。,Many houses were washed away by the flood.,被动语态的用法1.句子的主语是动作的承受者。2.没有必要指,5,与主动语态的区别？,宾语做主语 谓语结构改变,Many people,speak,English.,（主动）,English,is spoken,by many people.(,被动,),与主动语态的区别？宾语做主语 谓语结构改变,6,3.,需要强调或突出动作的承受者。,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。,Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.,4.,不知道动作的执行者是谁。,这块手表是中国制造的。,This watch is made in China.,3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。世界上越来越多的人说汉语,7,过去分词,wash-wash,ed,play-play,ed,study-stud,ied,plan-plan,ned,go-,went(,不规则,),过去分词wash-washedplay-,8,被动语态构成,Be done,Be,的相应时态,+,动词过去分词,am,is,are,was,were,be,被动语态构成 Be doneBe 的相应时态+动词过去分词,9,中考链接,1.The Olympic Games,every four years.,A.are held B,were held,C.are holdingD,will hold,2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.,A.was spoken B.is spoken,C.spoke D.speak,中考链接1.The Olympic Games,10,被动语态构成,Be done,现在时,am/is/are+done,Doudou,is,often,beaten,by someone,.,Children_in China.,A.is taken good care,B are taken good care of,C.must take care of,被动语态构成 Be done现在时 am/is/,11,2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.,A.was spoken B.is spoken,C.spoke D.speak,3.The road _ last year.,A.builds B.built,C.was built D.is built,2.Today Chinese _ by,12,Doudou,was beaten,yesterday.,The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980.,A was built C has been built,B will be built D built,过去时,was/were,+done,Doudou was beaten yesterday.,13,5.A new supermarket _ here next year.,A,will buildB,build,C,was builtD,will be built,6.When can we get the exam results?,They _ to you next Monday.,A,will be sent B,are sending,C,will send D,are sent,5.A new supermarket _,14,Tomorrow,Doudou,will be beaten,several times.,_the trees _in the park next Saturday?,A Willbe planted,B Will beplanted,C Willplant,D Willplanted,将来时,will be+,done,Tomorrow,Doudou will be beat,15,补充部分,1.,主动结构表被动意义,open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。,This kind of shirt,sells well,.,补充部分1.主动结构表被动意义open,sell,等词作不,16,课堂练习,（一）改写句子,1.We plant trees in spring every year.,_,（,by us,）,in spring every year.,2.She posted the letter yesterday.,_ by her yesterday.,3.Katewill write a letter.,_ by Kate.,Trees are planted,The letter was posted,A letter will be written,课堂练习Trees are plantedThe lette,17,2.,look,sound,taste,smell,等系动词用主动表被动意义。,例：,It smells wonderful.,Mooncakes taste delicious.,2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用,18,初中英语被动语态讲解ppt课件,19,