,CHUANGXIN,SHEJI,名词,性从句,句式精析,篇,名词性从句句式精析篇,内 容 索 引,高频考点突破,分层综合演练,内 容 索 引高频考点突破分层综合演练,高考考什么,名词性从句是高考中的重要部分，尽管语法填空题涉及不是很多，但是其重要性不可忽视。,(1),三种形式：引导词,that,if/whether,what/how.,(2),四种功能：宾语从句,/,表语从句,/,主语从句,/,同位语从句,(3)that,引导宾语从句可以省略，引导其他三种从句不可省略；,if,只能引导宾语从句，不能引导后三种从句。连接代词,what/.,和连接副词,when/.,都可引导。,(4)that,与,what,引导名词性从句的区别,高考考什么名词性从句是高考中的重要部分，尽管语法填空题涉及不,语,法,脉,图,语,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,名词性从句由不同的引导词引导，从句一般保持陈述语序。,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为,3,类,高频考点突破,引导词,考点,1,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名,1.that,没有汉语意义，在从句中不做任何成分，也无词义，,that,引导宾语从句可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句不可省略。,2.if/whether,意为,“,是否,”,，,if,只能引导宾语从句；,whether,可以引导四种从句。,3.,连接代词,(who/whom/whose/which/what/whoever,等,),和连接副词,(when/where/how/why/whenever/wherever/however,等,),在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中做成分，且各有各的词义。可以引导四种从句。,1.that没有汉语意义，在从句中不做任何成分，也无词义，t,He thought,that,the war was terrible.(,宾语从句,),他认为战争是可怕的。,The question is,whether,he will arrive on time.(,表语从句,),问题在于他是否会按时到达。,Its a pity,that,we cant go.(,主语从句,),很遗憾我们不能去。,The question,who,should do this job requires consideration.(,同位语从句,),谁应当做这件工作，这个问题需要考虑。,He thought that the war was te,_ he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.,We all find it important _we(should)make a quick decision about this matter.,It does not matter _ you are rich,，,poor,，,old or youngeveryone can throw coloured paint powder at each other,.,(,2021,山东省枣庄市高三二调,),即时训练,1,单句语法填空,That,that,whether/if,_ he will come to,This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge,，,and a group of teenage girls asked me _ I could pose with them for a photo.(2021,河南省平顶山市四模,),No one knows how much time we have.Thats _ we must live in the moment.(2021,湖南省雅礼中学高三,5,月质量检测,),if/whether,why,This time I was alone wanderi,1.,that,引导的宾语从句,(,1),动词后跟有多个,that,宾语从句时，只有第一个,that,可以省略，从第二个开始,that,不可省略。,He,told me(,that,)he had to leave and,that,he would be back soon.,他,告诉我他不得不离开并且很快就会回来。,宾语,从句,考点,2,1.that引导的宾语从句宾语从句考点2,(2)it,作形式宾语的宾语从句。,这类动词有,find,，,think,，,consider,，,believe,，,guess,，,suppose,，,make,等。,He has,made it clear that,the meeting will not be postponed.,他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。,hate,，,like,，,dislike,，,appreciate,，,enjoy,等表示,“,喜欢,”,、,“,厌恶,”,的动词以及一些动词短语,see to,，,depend on,，,rely on,等后面常用,it,作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。,I shall,see to it that,he is taken good care of when you are absent.,你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。,(2)it作形式宾语的宾语从句。,2.,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,动词,之后,if/whether,都可以引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句要用,whether,。,It,depends on,whether,we have enough time.,这,取决于我们是否有充足的时间,。,2.if/whether引导的宾语从句,3.,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,连接,代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。,I,dont want to know,who/whom,you are talking about.,我,不想知道你们在谈论谁。,I,want to know,where well go,.,我,想知道我们去哪儿。,3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,4.,含虚拟语气的宾语从句,一,个,“,坚持,(insist)”,，两个,“,命令,(order/command)”,，三个,“,建议,(suggest/propose/advise),”，四个“要求,(demand/require/request/ask)”,等词后，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为,“should,动词原形,”,，,should,也可省略。,The,commander ordered that troops(,should,),set,off at once.,司令员,命令部队马上出发。,She,suggested that I(,should,),go,to see the doctor first.,她,要求我应当先去看医生。,4.含虚拟语气的宾语从句,5.,宾语从句的否定转移,主句,的主语是第一人称，在,think,，,believe,，,suppose,，,expect,，,imagine,等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，往往需要把否定词由从句移到主句上，这叫否定转移。,I,dont think,you are fit for the job.,我,认为你不适合这项工作。,I,dont believe,theyve finished their work yet.,我,相信他们未完工。,5.宾语从句的否定转移,Over thousands of years,，,they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,，,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020,浙江卷语法填空,),What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go.(2019,北京卷语法填空,),Im not sure _ is more frightened,，,me or the female gorilla(,大猩猩,)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.(2018,全国,卷语法填空,),即时训练,2,单句语法填空,/,补全句子,what,where,which,Over thousands of years，they,The scientists can set the fibers arrangement and spacing,，,which determines _ the,man,-,made,meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.(2021,河南省安阳市高三二模,),_,his decision is wise in reality.,实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。,She demanded,_.,她要求我们应当立即出发。,whether,I dont think,that we(should)set off at once,The scientists can set the fi,1.,从属连词,that,无词义，在从句中不可省略,The,trouble is,that,I have lost his address.,麻烦,是我把他的地址丢了。,2.,从属连词,whether,The,question remains,whether,they will be able to help us.,问题,还是他们能否帮我们,。,表语从句,考点,3,1.从属连词that无词义，在从句中不可省略表语从句考点3,3.,连接代词,who,，,whom,，,whose,，,what,，,which,，,whoever,，,whatever,，,whichever,和连接副词,where,，,when,，,how,，,why,The,question is,how,he did it.,问题,是他是如何做此事的。,That,was,what,she did this morning on reaching the attic.,那,就是她今晨上了阁楼干的,。,3.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，whic,4.as if(though),as,if/though,引导的表语从句通常置于系动词,look,，,seem,，,sound,，,be,等后面；表语从句既可以采用虚拟,语气,，也可采用直陈语气。,It,sounded,as if,somebody,was knocking,at/on the door.,听起来,好像有人在敲门。,She,treats him,as if,he,were,a stranger.,她,待他如陌生人。,4.as if(though),5.because,，,why,引导的表语从句。,Thats,because,he didnt understand me.,那,是因为他没有理解我。,(Thats because.,强调原因,),Thats,why,he got angry with me.,那,正是他对我生气的原因。,(Thats why.,强调结果,),5.because，why引导的表语从句。,【名师指津】,1.,句子的主语为,the reason,时，表语从句采用,that,引导，表示原因，此时不用,because,。,The,reason,why she was ill was,that,she had eaten bad meat.,她,生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。,