单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,定语从句在写作中的运用,1,定语从句在写作中的运用1,我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有,15,个男生，,50,个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的集体。,Speaking,2,我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生，50个女生。大多数的,Our class is a big family.It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls.Zhong is our monitor,she is always strict to us.Meanwhile,she is ready to help those who have difficulties.Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.,Speaking,3,Our class is a big family.It,She is the girl _ lives next door.,who,先行词,关系词,Attributive clause,Review,4,She is the girl _ lives,关系词,关系代词,that,which,who/whom/,whose,as,关系副词,when,why,where,5,关系词关系代词thatwhichwho/whom/as关系副,1.,A plane is a machine _can fly.,2.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.,3.I saw a woman _bag was stolen.,4.The reason _he was late was that he got up late.,which/that,who/whom/that/,whose,why,6,1.A plane is a machine _,5.I still remember the day _I first,came to Beijing.,6.This is the place _ I live.,7.,His father,_ works in Beijing,came back yesterday.,when,who,where,7,5.I still remember the day _,11.Shanghai,_is in East China,is developing quickly.,12.My mother,_ you met last year,is a business woman.,14._ we had,expected,he failed in the exam.,which,whom/who,As,8,11.Shanghai,_is in Eas,限定性定语从句,VS,非限定性定语从句,This is the book(that/which)I lost yesterday.,这就是他昨天丢的那本书,The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.,那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。,形式上,意义上,关系词,译法上,9,限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句This is the b,10,大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,10大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,配色方案,限定性定语从句,VS,非限定性定语从句,11,配色方案限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句11,非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个,并列句，其形式往往可以用,and,替换。,He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.,他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。,He said that he had never seen her before,and this was not true.,12,非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 He said tha,I met a friend,and he invited me to his house.,Learning is ones own business,and it can not rely on others.,Learning is ones own business,which can not rely on others.,I met a friend,who invited me to his house.,改写句子,13,I met a friend,and he invited,_,POST CARD,Made in England,How to write Attributive Clause,14,_POST CARD How to write Att,1,限制性定语从句,15,1限制性定语从句15,1,.教我们英语的老师,the teacher who teaches us English,2,.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,The money that/which my mother,gave me yesterday,翻译短语,16,1.教我们英语的老师the teacher who tea,4.矗立在河边的楼房,The building which stands by the river,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士,a woman whose bag was stolen,6.我们在农场工作的开心日子,the happy time when we worked on the farm,17,4.矗立在河边的楼房The building which s,7.,她工作的地方,the place where she works,8.她没有交作业的原因,the reason why she didnt hand in the homework,18,7.她工作的地方the place where she wo,翻译句子,1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。,The students who dont study hard will not easy to pass the exam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,The house which she bought last week is very nice.,19,翻译句子1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。The stu,3.,他是我会尊重其意见的人,He is the man whose opinion I respect.,4,.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,This is the place where his father works.,20,3.他是我会尊重其意见的人He is the man wh,5.,我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子,I still remember the day when I first,went to school.,6.,我不知道他今天不高兴的原因,I dont know the reason why he is,unhappy today.,21,5.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子 I still rem,2,非限制性限制性定语从句,22,2非限制性限制性定语从句22,1,.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。,John passed the exam,which made his parents very happy.,2.,张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。,Zhang,who is a champion of Olympics,falls in love with Jing.,23,1.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。John passe,3.,我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。,I still remember the day when I first went to school.,4.,正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到了。,As we had expected,she was late again.,24,3.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。I still rem,5.,这里有,16,个学生，他们大多数都通过了考试。,There are 16 students here,most of,whom have passed the test.,6.,他下载了一些歌，其中有四首很好听。,He downloaded some songs,four of which were very sweet.,25,5.这里有16个学生，他们大多数都通过了考试。There,Our class is a big family.It consists of 15 boys and 50,girls.Most of them are from countryside.Zhong is,our monitor,she is always strict to us.,Meanwhile,she is ready to help those who have difficulties.Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.,rewriting,which,whom,who,26,Our class is a big family.It,Our class is a big family,which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls,most of whom are from countryside.Zhong is our monitor,who is always strict to us.Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties.Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.,rewriting,27,Our class is a big family,whi,我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。,她带我参观了那里的各项设施（,facilities),，包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，他们所有人都为自己的光明前途,(promising future),而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。,她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答（,repay,）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。,Translation,28,我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我永远不会忘记去,My,sister is a college student,who,is,studying in Peking University.I will never forget the days when I visited this university last summer.,She showed me around to see the various facilities,including the library,which attracts me very much,.There are more than ten thousand college students,all of whom are fighting for their promising future,which I have,never thought before.,She is a model,from who