单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考复习专题五,Rational Cloze(,语法填空,),高考复习专题五Rational Cloze(语法填空),1,题型说明,选材：,200,字左右，话题贴近生活。,命题形式：,无提示词,(3-4),，有提示词,(6-7),考查内容：,考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。,考点：,词法、句法和逻辑关系。,分值分配：,共,10,小题，满分,15,分。,建议用时：,6-8mins,题型说明选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。,2,Geting to know the,Rational Cloze,(,2017,年高考卷,),There has been a recent trend.This trend,which was started by the medical community,（医学界）,61 as,a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side,62 effects,(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.They are required,63 to precess,(process)the food that we eat,.When fat and salt,64 are removed,(remove)from food.,As,65 a result,.Even,66 worse,(bad),.Fast food,67is,(be)full of fat and salt;by,68 eating,(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.However,be,69 careful,(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70,which,is not good for the health.,总结：,62,名词；,63,、,64,、,67,、,68,动词；,66,形容词；,69,派生,Geting to know the Rational Cl,3,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年,4,方法探究,1,：名词类,1,.(2017,本溪市模拟,),(chance)are that you will receive,three different answers.,2.(2017,赤峰市模拟,)As a teen he left his familys farm in search,of better,(opportunity).,Tip1:,当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作,时，通常考查其,。,主语或宾语,复数形式,Chances,opportunities,方法探究1：名词类1.(2017本溪市模拟),5,Practice,1.(2017,全国卷,)She has turned down several,(invitation),to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.,2.As he could not find,(box)of the right size,he had to use fruit baskets instead.,3.The green,(leaf)with red blooms are very pleasant to look at.,invitations,boxes,leaves,Practice1.(2017全国卷)She has t,6,方法探究,2:,动词类,1,.(2017,漳州市八校联考）,Most players,(trade)to another team at least three times in their careers.,2.(2017,南昌市三校联考）,He,(write)this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916.,Tip2,：,提示词为动词时，若句子缺 谓语，此动词作,。,此时先确定主语，再确定,。,谓语,时态、语态、动词单复数,are traded,wrote,方法探究2:动词类1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Most p,7,1.(2017,全国卷,)When fat and salt,(remove),from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.,2.(2015,全国卷,)It was raining lightly when I,(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.,3.During his middle school years,he,(play)football nearly every day.,Practice,are removed,arrived,plays,1.(2017全国卷)When fat and salt,8,1.(2017,全国卷,)They are required,(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for sevral other bodily functions.,2.(2017,南昌市三校联考,)He had a keen interest in soving problems,(meet)in everyday life.,Tip3,：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是,；,方法探究,2:,动词类,to process,met,使用何种非谓语动词,依据,：,_,表目的、将来，形容词后；,_,表主动、进行或在介词后；,_,表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。,非谓语,to do,V-ing,V-ed,1.(2017全国卷)They are required,9,1.(2017,邯郸市模拟,),(overcome)these shortcomings,Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041,and 1048.,2.(2017,绵阳市模拟,)Today,many scientists go there,.,(study)its resources and work together for progress and peace.,Tips:,作目的状语只能用,，可位于句首或者句尾,。,Practice,To overcome,to study,不定式,1.(2017邯郸市模拟),10,1.(2017,南昌市模拟,)China will allow all couples to have two children,(give)up its decades-long one child policy.,2.He suddenly appeared in class one day,(wear)sunglasses.,3.Finally I refused to attend class,(shut)myself in my room for hours.,Tips:,做伴随状语一般用,形式。,Practice,giving,wearing,shutting,V-ing,1.(2017南昌市模拟)China will allow,11,(2017,烟台市模拟,)Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in,(create)a higher level of awareness about blood,donation.,But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off,without,(say)a word.,Tips:,做介词的宾语一般用,形式。,Practice,creating,saying,V-ing,(2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,the medi,12,1,.(2017,荷泽市模拟,)This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think,(well)than an excited one.,2.(2017,宝鸡市模拟,)Its natural that young people are often,.,(comfortable)when they are with their parents.,3.Firstly,honesty is the,(easy)choice that we can make.,方法探究,3:,形容词和副词类,better,Tip3:,当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其,。,比较级、最高级、反义词,easiest,uncomfortable,1.(2017荷泽市模拟)This shows us th,13,1,.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months,(,early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.,2.,The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be,(,sweet).,3.It might have made it a little,(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.,4.This is the method I have learnt-the harder you work independently,the,(good)solutions you will find.,Practice,harder,earlier,sweeter,better,1.After our plane landed,we w,14,1,.(2017,济南一中模拟,),Crimes go up,(rapid)during the winter and summer holiday seasons.,2,.(2017,南昌二中模拟,),Mary felt _(please)because of her progress.,3.,(2017,太原五中检测,),If you have time,you should witness the true,(beautiful)of the Chinas landmark.,方法探究,4:,派生词类,Tip4,:,当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行,_ _,。,1,）作主语或宾语用,_,2,）作定语、表语或补足语要常用,_,3,）修饰,v,、,adj,、,adv,或句子要用,_,rapidly,pleased,beauty,词类转换,名词,形容词,副词,1.(2017济南一中模拟)Crim