单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,作,定语,2.,作表语,4.,作状语,3.,作宾补,过去分词,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的,前面,;,过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰,词的后面。,English is a widely,used,language.,This is one of the schools,built in 1980s,.,过去分词,作定语,过去分词,作定语,A.first played B.to be first played,C.first playing D.to be first playing,A,解析,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是,动宾关系,且过去分词表示的动作已完成。,现在分词作定语表示动作,正在发生,，与修饰词是,主谓关系,。,不定式作定语表示,将要发生,的动作。,first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include,women players until 1912.,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?,A.to be put on B.being put on,C.put on D.putting on,C,B,A,A,4.Please dont forget him.He is one of _.,A.those invited B.invited those,C.those inviting D.inviting those,3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from,the library last week.I like it very much.,A.written B.writing,C.was written D.to write,1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?,A.to be held B.having been held,C.held D.being held,过去分词,作表语,1.,用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示,动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。,2.,被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为,动作的承受者，后面常跟,by,短语。,The glass is broken.,The glass was broken by Tom.,The windows are closed.,The windows are closed by Jack.,3.表示“感觉流露的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去,分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用,作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动,意味。,How did the audience receive the new play?,They got very,excited,.,She was very,disappointed,to hear the result.,Hes quite,experienced,in teaching beginners.,How did Bob do in the exams this time?,Well,his father seems,pleased,with his results.,过去分词,作表语,C,解析,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay,2.As soon as he entered the city,he _.,A.was losing B.got losing,C.grew lost D.got lost,C,D,C,3.What he has done is really _.Now his parents,are _ him.,A.disappointing;disappointed at,B.disappointing;disappointed about,C.disappointing;disappointed with,D.disappointed;disappointing by,1.The rooms are _,so you cant move in.,A.painted B.painting,C.being painted D.to be painted,过去分词,作宾补,1.,从时间上：表动作已经完成。,come,go,fall,change,(,表位移,变化的不及物动词,),I found the countryside changed a lot.,2.,从语态上,:,表被动,.,I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.,过去分词,作宾补,1.表“希望，要求的动词：,want,wish,expect,wish,like,order,+(to be)done,I want the work(to be)finished by Sunday.,Jim ordered the room(to be)cleaned.,2.表“感觉，心理状态的动词：,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,think,+object+p.p.,We saw the thief caught by the police.,People found the water polluted.,make,get,have,keep,3.,使役动词,I want to get my hair cut tomorrow,.,=I want to get the barber to cut my hair.,=,I want to let the barber cut my hair.,4.,介词短语作宾补,with,without+n.+p.p.,Do you know the man with his hands tied back?,They left without a dish touched.,The murderer was brought in,with his,hands _ behinds his back.,A.being tied B.having tied,C.to be tied D.tied,D,“with 宾语过去分词结构,“with 宾语过去分词结构中，过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：,(1)The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。表方式,(2)With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。表条件,(3)With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。表原因,(4)She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。,(5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。,过去分词,作状语,过去分词作状语，,修饰谓语,，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示,时间,、,条件,、,原因,、,让步,、,伴随情况,等。一般说来，这一结构的,逻辑主语,是,主句的主语,。,a,、,表示,时间,Seen,from the space,the earth looks blue.,When it is,seen from space,the earth looks blue.,b,、,表示,条件,Kept,in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain,fresh.,If,they are,kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.,c,、,表示,原因,d,、,表示,伴随情况,e,、表示,让步,Deeply,moved,by the story,the children began to cry.,As,they were,deeply moved,the children began to cry.,She walked out of the house,followed,by her little daughter.,She walked out of the house,and,was followed by her little daughter.,Beaten,by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.,Although he was,beaten by the enemy,he refused to,let out the secret.,过去分词,1.,作状语,_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose,C,解析,1.,该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词,-ing,或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是,主句主语,。,2.“陷入深思有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.,1.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.,Frightened by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.,2.He was hit by the lack of fresh air.He got a bad headache.,Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got a bad headache.,3.I felt very tired after the long journey.I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,Tired after the long journey,I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,4.The little girl was frightened by the noise outside.The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.,Frightened by the noise outside,the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.,5.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 yea