单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,最新初中英语精品课件设计,*,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 4,Grammar,最新初中英语精品课件设计,Unit 4 最新初中英语精品课件设计,一般现在时的被动语态:,amisare done,一般过去时,的被动语态,:,waswere done,一般将来时,的被动语态,:,willshallbedone,现在完成时,的被动语态:,Basketball,is played,by people all over the world.,A party,was held,(by them)last Sunday.,You will be fined if you go wrong,Revision,have/has+been+done,The bridge has been built for two years.,一般现在时的被动语态:Basketball is play,the passive voice with modal verbs,最新初中英语精品课件设计,the passive voice with modal v,must throw,should cook,Rubbish _,_,into the bin.,Food _,before eating.,must,be,thrown,should be,cooked,must throwshould c,The classroom,should be,cleaned,The exit,may be,stuck,may stick,(,粘贴,),_on the side door.,_,every day.,should clean,最新初中英语精品课件设计,The classroom should be cleane,RULE 1,We use _+,past participle,to form the passive voice with modal verbs（情态动词）.,modal verbs+be,最新初中英语精品课件设计,RULE 1We use _,Passive voice with modal verbs(can,may,must and should),Subject,Modal verb,Past participle,I,Can(may,must,should),be,helped.,You/We/They,Can(may,must,should),be,He/She/It,Can(may,must,should),be,e.g.The work,can be finished,in an hour.,最新初中英语精品课件设计,Passive voice with modal ver,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：,肯定式,：,主语+can/may/must,+,be动过分,否定式,：,主语+can/may/must +,not be+动过分,一般疑问句结构,：,Can/May/Must,+主语+be+动过分?,最新初中英语精品课件设计,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定式：最新初中英语精品课件,the passive voice in the present perfect tense,最新初中英语精品课件设计,the passive voice in the prese,树木已经被砍伐了（cut down),_,河水已经被污染了（pollute),_,Trees have been cut down.,Water in the river has been,polluted.,最新初中英语精品课件设计,Trees have been cut down.Water,米饭已经做好了.,_,_,画已经画好了.,_,_,Rice has been cooked already.,The picture has been drawn already.,最新初中英语精品课件设计,米饭已经做好了.Rice has been cooked a,现在完成时被动语态肯定句,主语+has/have been+V.P.P.+.(V.P.P.=动词的过去分词形式),Her motorbike,has been stolen,.,她的摩托车被盗了。,现在完成时被动语态否定句,主语+has/have+not+been+V.P.P.+.,The task,has not been finished,yet.,任务尚未完成。,RULE 2,现在完成时被动语态肯定句RULE 2,RULE 2,现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句,句型1 Has he(she,it,单数名词)+been+V.P.P.+.?,句型2 Have we(you,they,复数名词）+been+V.P.P.+.?,Has,a new computer,been bought,?,Have,they,been sent,abroad to study English?,RULE 2现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句,RULE 2,现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句,疑问词+have(has)+主语+been+P.P.+.?,What,has been bought,by Tom?,Who,have been helped,by the new computer?,How many buildings,have been built,in this school?,Where,has,the,car been repaired,?,RULE 2现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句,1.We use _ or _+,past participle,to form the passive voice in the present perfect tense.(现在完成时）,2.We use _+,past participle,to form the passive voice with modal verbs.（情态动词）,has been,have been,modal verbs+be,Summary,最新初中英语精品课件设计,1.We use _ or _,Turn the following into the Passive Voice.,1.We have planted some trees around the lake.,Some trees,have been planted,around the lake.,2.My father has locked the door.,The door,has been locked,.,3.Someone has turned off the light.,The light,has been turned off,.,4.They have rebuilt the bridge.,The bridge,has been rebuilt,.,Practice,Turn the following into the Pa,1.The rivers smells terrible People must _dirty,things into it.,A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing,C.stop to throw D.stop form throwing,2.Paper _first invented in China.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,3.Do you like the flower?,Yes,it _sweet.,A.is smelling B.smelt C.is smelt D.smells,4.It snowed heavily last night.The ground _,thick snow.A.was covered with,B.was filled with C.was made of D.covered with,Exercises:,最新初中英语精品课件设计,1.The rivers smells terrible P,5.The light in the room _before you leave.,A.must turn of B.will turn off,C.are turned D.must be turned off,6.The bridge _since three weeks ago.,A.has been build B.was built,C.will be built D.builds,7.The old men and the children must _ in our country.,A.take good care B.be taken good care,C.take good care of D.be taken good care of,8.Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always,works hard.,A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning,最新初中英语精品课件设计,5.The light in the room _b,9.The girl was unhappy because she _by,some boys in the class.,A.is laughed B.was laughed,C.laughed at D.was laughed at,10.We _that the English test _ next Monday.,A.are told,gives B.tell,will give,C.are told,will be given,D.told,is going to be given,11.Great changes _ place in China since 1980.,A.have been taken B.have taken,C.has been taken D.took,最新初中英语精品课件设计,9.The girl was unhappy becaus,Thank you!,Thank you:),最新初中英语精品课件设计,Thank you!Thank you:)最新初中英语精品课,