Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/24/2011,#,Lesson 75,SOS,单词学习,thick,signal,stamp,helicopter,scene,survivor,adj.,厚的,n.,信号,v.,跺，踩,n.,直升飞机,n.,现场,n.,幸存者,Thick,1,）,adj.,厚的,一层厚厚的油漆,a,thick,coat of paint,2,）,浓密的,稠密的,;,茂密的,浓密的头发,眉毛,thick,hair eyebrows,茂密的森林,a,thick,forest,3,）,adj.,浓的,深的,;,大的,浓雾,a,thick,fog,一片漆黑,thick,darkness,4,）,adv.,厚,浓,别把奶油涂得太厚,Dont spread the butter too,thick,.,Signal,1,）,n.,信号,我们住的离城里太远,不能收到清晰的电视图像。,We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.,2,）,V.,发信号,他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。,He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.,Stamp,v.,跺，踩,他踩熄香烟,He,stamp,ed out the cigarette.,n.,邮票，章,自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。,He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.,None is genuine without our stamp.,未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货。,helicopter n.,直升飞机,可以表示飞机的词语,plane;airplane;aero-plane;aircraft,用直升机把他送到了医院。,He was,sent,to the hospital by helicopter.,scene,n.（,事件发生的）地点，现场,一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者,A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.,在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。,These things were found on the scene of the murder.,n.,风景，景色；景象,漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。,A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.,survivor n.,幸存者,(,指人,),同根词：,survival n.,幸存，残存物,survive v.,生存；存活下来,我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。,I have learnt how to live,but now I know how to survive.,我在那场大火中幸存了下来。,I survived after the fire.,survive+sth.(,灾难,),经过某种灾难还存在，还活着,这房子在地震后仍然存在。,The house survived the earthquake.,课文讲解,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers,a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.When it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.,During the night,it got terribly cold.The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself,but it was too small.Early next morning,she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.Then she had an idea.She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.,off course,脱离轨道,在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。,During the storm,the ship went off course.,kill v.,杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）,他死于战争,He was,kill,ed in the war.,murder v.,谋杀（故意杀死）,The only passengers,a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.,货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受伤了。,The lorry driver escaped unhurt,but a pedestrian was injured.,middle of winter,隆冬,盛夏,middle of summer,Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.,lay,是系动词,thick,是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。,老人病怏怏的躺着。,The old man lies ill.,miles away,几英里之外,邮局在五百米以外。,The post office is five hundred meters,away,.,When it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night,it got terribly cold.,turninto=change sth.into,把,变成,热使水变成蒸气,Heat,turn,s water into vapor.,get,作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：,天气变得越来越暖和了。,It is getting warmer,and warmer.,The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself,but it was too small.,asas sb.can/could,=,asas possible,尽可能的,他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。,He got as much food as he could and set out.,告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。,Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.,near to=close to,Early next morning,she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.,hear sb.doing sth.,听见某人正在做某事,他听到狗正在叫。,He hear,d,a dog barking.,overhead adv.,从头顶,一轮明月当空照耀著,Overhead the moon was shining.,wonder=want to know,我想知道发生了什么事,I,wonder,what happened.,Then she had an idea.She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.,stamp out,踩出,out,在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等,他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。,He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.,SOS=Save Our Souls,国际通用的呼救信号,by radio,通过广播,他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。,He sent a message by internet to the world.,It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.,It was not long before+,从句 不久就,(,指过去,),不久他就去了国外。,It was not long before he went abroad.,不久我就做完了作业。,It was not long before I finished my homework.,It will not be long before,不久就,（指将来）,不久他的病就会好的。,It will not be long before he gets over his illness.,long before,=long long ago,很久很久以前,before long,不久以后 （从现在算不久以后会怎么样）,不久以后，他会去国外的。,Before long,he will go abroad.,on the scene,在现场（固定短语）,可以表示“变成”的一些动词,grow,，,turn,，,go,，,get,，,come,，,fall,等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。,grow,表示“（逐渐）变得”，比,get,要正式些：,grow dark,（变黑）,grow=get slowly,慢慢变得,他已经变胖了。,He has grown fat.,他变得