单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The passive voice,被动语态,专项练习,The passive voice被动语态专项练习,1,英语的语态：,主动语态,主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态,主语是动作的承受者。,被动语态的结构：,be,动词,+,动词的过去分词,+(by),英语的语态：,2,Football,is,played,by,boys.,I,am,allowed,to hang out with my friends.,Knives,are,used,for cutting things.,am/is/are+,动词的过去分词,+by,(,一般现在时的被动语态）,中考涉及到的被动语态（一）,Football is played by boys.I a,3,被动语态(,The Passive Voice),主动句变被动句的方式：,主动句：,主语,+,及物动词谓语,+,宾语,被动句：,Our teacher,loves,her students,.,+by,宾语,be+,过去分词,主语+,Her students,are loved,by our teacher.,被动语态(The Passive Voice)主动句变被动句,4,1.They produce silk in Suzhou.,Silk _ _ by in Suzhou.,2.We grow rice in China.,Rice _ _ by us in China.,3.My sister water flowers every day.,Flowers _ _ _my sister every day.,is produced,is grown,are watered by,1.They produce silk in Suzhou,5,Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:,1.People plant a lot of trees in spring.,-A lot of trees are planted by people in spring.,2.We clean the classroom every day.,-The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,3.My parents love me.,-I am loved by my parents.,Turn the following sentences i,6,一般现在时被动语态的否定句和疑问句：,1.I,am,allowed,to hang out with my friends.,否定句：,I am not allowed to hang out with my friends.,一般疑问句：,Are you allowed to hang out with your friends?,肯定回答：,Yes,I was.,否定回答：,No,I wasnt.,一般现在时被动语态的否定句和疑问句：1.I am allo,7,2.Flowers are watered by my sister every day.,否定句：,Flowers are not watered by my sister every day.,一般疑问句：,Are flowers watered by your sister every day?,肯定回答：,Yes,they are.,否定回答：,No,they arent.,2.Flowers are watered by my,8,一般现在时的被动语态：,结构：,am/is/are+PP+(by.),否定句：,am/is/are+not+PP+(by),一般疑问句：,把,am/is/are,提到主语之前一人称（,I/we,）变二人称,(you),Conclusion:,Conclusion:,9,The glass,was,broken,by,the boy.,These cars,were,made,in China.,中考涉及到的被动语态（二）,was/were+,动词的过去分词,+by,（一般过去时的被动语态）,The glass was broken by the b,10,被动语态(,The Passive Voice),主动句变被动句的方式：,主动句：,主语,+,及物动词谓语,+,宾语,被动句：,The boy,broke,the glass,.,+by,宾语,be+,过去分词,主语+,The glass,was broken,by the boy.,被动语态(The Passive Voice)主动句变被动句,11,A stranger saved the girl yesterday.,The girl _ _ _ a stranger yesterday.,2.The government built the bridge in 2008.,The bridge _ _ _ the government in 2008.,3.A very famous writer wrote those letters.,Those letters _ _ _ a very famous writer.,was saved by,was built by,were written by,A stranger saved the girl yest,12,1.My uncle repaired the computers last night.,The computers were repaired by my uncle last night.,2.The policeman caught a thief just now.,A thief was caught by the policeman just now.,3.TF Boys sang this song in 2014.,This song was sung by TF Boys in 2014.,4.I washed the dishes the day before yesterday.,The dishes were washed by me the day before yesterday.,1.My uncle repaired the comput,13,一般过去时被动语态的否定句和疑问句,：,The computers were repaired by my uncle last,night.,否定句：,The computers were repaired by my uncle last night.,一般疑问句：,Were the computers repaired by your uncle last night?,肯定回答：,Yes,they were.,否定回答：,No,they werent.,一般过去时被动语态的否定句和疑问句：The computer,14,2.A thief was caught by the policeman just now.,否定句：,A thief wasnt caught by the policeman just now.,一般疑问句：,Was a thief caught by the policeman just now?,肯定回答：,Yes,he was.,否定回答：,No,he wasnt.,2.A thief was caught by the po,15,一般过去时的被动语态：,结构：,was/were+PP+(by.),否定句：,was/were+not+PP+(by),一般疑问句：,把,was/were,提到主语之前,一人称（,I/we,）变二人称,(you),Conclusion:,Conclusion:,16,Teenagers,should be,allowed,to choose their own clothes.,She,must be,taken,to the hospital at once.,中考涉及到的被动语态（三）,English,can be,spoken,by,him.,should/must/can be+,动词的过去分词,+by,情态动词,+be+,动词的过去分词,(,含有情态动词的被动语态）,Teenagers should be allowed t,17,被动语态(,The Passive Voice),主动句变被动句的方式：,主动句：,主语,+情态动词加动词原型+,宾语,被动句：,We,should hold,the meeting,on time.,+by,宾语,情态动词,+be+PP,主语+,The meeting,should be held,by us,on time,被动语态(The Passive Voice)主动句变被动句,18,1.Parents should allow teenagers go out at night.,Teenagers _ _ _to go out at night.,2.We can take children to the cinema.,Children _ _ _ to the cinema by us.,3.I must buy a useful book for my sister.,A useful book _ _ _ for my sister by me.,should be allowed,can be taken,must be bought,1.Parents should allow teenag,19,Parents should allow 14-year-olds to choose,their own clothes.,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own,clothes by parents.,2.You can take this book home.,This book can be taken home(by you).,3.We must do the work in time.,The work must be done(by us)in time.,Parents should allow 14-year-o,20,1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,否定句：,Teenagers should not be allowed to choose their own clothes.,一般疑问句：,Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?,肯定回答：,Yes,they should.,否定回答：,No,they shouldnt.,含有情态动词被动语态的否定句和疑问句：,1.Teenagers should be allowed,21,2.This book can be taken home.,否定句：,This book can not be taken home.,一般疑问句：,Can this book be taken home?,肯定回答：,Yes,it can.,否定回答：,No,it cant.,2.This book can be taken home,22,含有情态动词的被动语态：,结构：,情态动词,+PP+(by.),否定句：,情态动词,+not+PP+(by),一般疑问句：,把情态动词提到主语之前,一人称（,I/we,）变二人称,(you),Conclusion:,Conclu