单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第,5,讲 形容词和副词,一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,1,tall _ _,taller,tallest,2,late _ _,latest,3,angry _ _,angrier,angriest,4,big _ _,biggest,5,wet _ _,wetter,wettest,6,serious _,_,7,expensive _ _,most expensive,later,bigger,more serious,most serious,more expensive,8,hard _ _,hardest,9,quickly _ _,more quickly,most quickly,10,carefully _ _,11,good/well _ _,best,12,bad/ill _ _,worse,worst,13,little _ _,14,many/much _ _,15,old _ _,oldest/eldest,harder,most carefully,more carefully,better,less,least,more,most,older/elder,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1,John is _(clever)than Sam.,2,Who sings _(well),Rose or Alice?,3,The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very,_(quiet),quietly,4,Ann felt very _(happy)at her birthday party.,5,Which is _(far)from us,the sun or the moon?,6,She looks _(thin)than me.,thinner,7,It snowed _(heavy)last night and now the streets,are covered with snow.,cleverer,better,happy,farther,heavily,8,Mr.Benson seems to be the _(busy)man in the office.,9,Meimei writes _(carefully)of the three girls.,10,We dont think their classroom is as _(clean)as ours.,11,Li Lei is _(young)boy in his class.,12,I think English is _(interesting)than any,other subject.,more interesting,13,David has _(many)story books of all the students.,14,Lucy runs _(slow)than Lily.,15,Which do you like _(good),cats,dogs,or chickens?,busiest,most carefully,clean,the youngest,the most,more slowly,best,形容词的功能,形容词在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。如：,He is a,good,student.,他是一个好学生。,(,作定语,),The old man is very,happy,.,那位老人很开心。,(,作表语,),He makes them,angry,.,他让他们很生气。,(,作宾语补足语,),形容词在句中的位置,1,大部分形容词通常放在所修饰的名词之前作定语。如：,China is a beautiful country.,中国是一个美丽的国度。,2,部分形容词跟在,be,动词和连系动词之后作,表语。常见,的连系动词有：,become,turn,get,keep,seem,look,sound,feel,taste,smell,。如：,It seems good,but its bad.,它似乎是好的，其实不好。,That sounds good.,那听上去不错。,Keep quiet.,保持安静。,注意：,有些形容词只能作定语，而不能作表语，如：,little,小的，,only,唯一的，,elder,年长的，,real,真实的。,3,形容词可放在部分动词之后，作宾语补足语。常见的跟,宾语补足语的动词有：,keep,make,find,feel,think,等。如：,Please keep the door open.,请把门一直开着。,Sunny days make me happy.,晴朗的日子让我愉快。,I think it fun to learn English.,我觉得学英语有趣。,I found the film moving.,我发现这部电影很感人,。,4,表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等的形容词放在其相应的名,词之后。如：,The bridge is 400 meters long.,这座桥,400,米长。,5,形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。如：,I have something important to do.,我有些很重要的事要做。,副词种类,例词,时间和,频度副词,yesterday,now,tonight,soon,ever,once,always,usually,often,sometimes,等,地点副词,here,there,home,out,inside,behind,downstairs,near,everywhere,等,程度副词,well,very,quite,rather,so,such,much,a lot,a little,too,enough,much too,等,方式副词,badly,easily,happily,luckily,carefully,quickly,slowly,等,疑问副词,when,where,why,how,how often,等,副词的分类,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、,地点、方式和程度等概念。按其词汇意义一般分为以下五类：,副词的构成,1,大部分形容词加后缀,-ly,构成副词。如：,quietquietly,badbadly,carefulcarefully,simplesimply,truetruly,busybusily,happyhappily,quickquickly,usualusually,strongstrongly,terribleterribly,fullfully,easyeasily,heavyheavily,注意：,有些以,-ly,结尾的词并不,是副词，实际上只能作形容,词。如：,friendly,(,友好的,),lovely,(,可爱的,),lonely,(,孤独的,),likely,(,很可能的,),lively,(,活泼的,),ugly,(,丑陋的,),，等等。,2,有些形容词与副词同形。如：,fast,a,.,快的，迅速的，紧密的,ad,.,快地，迅速地，紧密地,hard,a,.,硬的，困,难的，艰难的,ad,.,努力,地，使劲，猛烈,地,early,a,.,早的,ad,.,早,daily,a,.,每日的，日常的,ad,.,每天,注意：,有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了,-ly,之,后意义相差很大。如：,hard,a,.,硬的，困,难的，艰难的,ad,.,努力,地，使劲，猛烈,地,hardly,ad,.,几乎不,late,a,.,迟的，晚的,ad,.,迟地，晚地,lately,ad,.,近来,1,、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。,2,、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。,3,、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。,4,、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。,5,、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。,6,、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。,十一月 24,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,11/17/2024,7,、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我,;,对事以诚信，事无不成。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,17 November 2024,8,、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,2024/11/17,副词在句中的位置,1,副词常放在行为动词或形容词后面，但表示程度或频率,的副词一般放在,be,动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之,前。如：,The boy writes carefully.,这个男孩写字很认真。,Tom is often late for school.,汤姆上学经常迟到。,2,副词,very,可以修饰形,容词，但不能直接放在动词前面,来修饰动词。如：,()I very like history.,()I like history very much.,我非,常喜欢历史。,3,作副词时,enough,要放在所修饰的,形容词、副词的后面；,作形容词时,enough,则放在名词前,后均可。如：,I ran,fast enough,so that I could take a No.2 bus.,我跑得足够快以便能乘到,2,路公交车。,There isnt,enough meat,for us to eat.,没有足够的肉够我们吃。,注意：,在副词前一般不加介词。,构成规则,例词,一般情况，在单音节或,双音节词的词尾直接,加,-er,-est,talltallertallest,greatgreatergreatest,nearnearernearest,soonsoonersoonest,hardharderhardest,fastfasterfastest,以不发音,e,结尾的单音,节词，只加,-r,-st,largelargerlargest,nicenicernicest,latelaterlatest,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,1,规则变化：,以重读闭音节结尾，并,且以一个元音字母加,一个辅音字母结尾的,单词，先双写最后这个,辅音字母，再加,-er,，,-est,bigbiggerbiggest,hothotterhottest,fatfatterfattest,wetwetterwettest,thinthinnerthinnest,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的单词，把,y,改为,i,再加,-er,-est,happyhappierhappiest,heavyheavierheaviest,easyeasiereasiest,earlyearlierearliest,大部分双音节词和多,音节词，在原级前面加,more,most,来构成比较,级和最高级,friendlymore friendlymost friendly,relaxedmore relaxedmost relaxed,importantmore importantmost,carefullymore carefullymost carefully,important,构成规则,例词,以形容词加,-ly,构成的,副词，在原形前加,more,most,构成比较级,和最高级,quicklymore quicklymost quickly,easilymore easilymost easily,clearlymore clearlymost clearly