单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Part1 M6.Unit1,Unit 1,Laughter is good for you,Module6,重 点 单 词,10,、,辨析,live,alive,living,lively,(1)live adj.,只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的，通电的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：,a live fish;a live mouse;a live wire,。,adj./adv.,指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场,(,观看,),的；直播的”。,vt,.,实践，身体力行。,重 点 单 词,(2)alive adj.“,有生命的，活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的,(,与,dead,对应,),。主要用于指人，也可指事物，在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。,(3)living adj.,意为“有生命的；活着的”等。既可用作定语，也可用作表语。,该词还可用作象征意义，意为“现存的；现行的”。,它作定语时，一般是作前置定语。,living,引导的分词短语作定语时，则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。,重 点 单 词,(4)lively,是以,ly,结尾的形容词，不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。,Itll be,the,_,biggest,_,live,_,concert,the world has ever seen.,它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。,Anne is very,lively,.,安妮很活泼。,重 点 单 词,All,_,living,_,things,depend on air and water.,所有的生物,(,有生命的事物,),都依赖于空气和水。,Is the snake dead or,alive?,那条蛇是死是活？,She has a lively sense of humor.,她有强烈的幽默感。,She is the living image of her mother.,她简直是她母亲活的化身。,重 点 单 词,My teacher has a strange way of,making his classes lively and interesting.,我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。,So once more there will be,milu,deer living in the wild in China.,因此，中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。,重 点 单 词,What a pity!Ive not got a ticket for the football match.,Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.,Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture _.,A.live B.lively,C.alive D.living,知识运用,重 点 单 词,A,答句意义是：别担心，它将会现场直播的。,live,可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。,C,句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。,keep,sth,.alive,固定词组，意为：使,保留下来,/,仍然存在。,解析,重 点 单 词,11,、,worthwhile,adj.,值得，指花时间或精力去做某事是值得的，后面接不定式或动名词,。,It is,worthwhile taking/to take,the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.,给新雇员详细解释一下工作，费点事也是值得的,。,Nursing is a very worthwhile career.,护理工作是很值得干的职业,。,重 点 单 词,(1)worth adj.,意为“值得的，有,价值的”。它是一个十分常用的词，常用句型有：,a.be worth,doing,做某事是值得的。,worth,后的,v.ing,形式用主动形式表示被动意义。句子的主语是,v.ing,的逻辑宾语，故其后不能再接宾语；如果不是及物动词，必须加上相应的介词。,The Olympic Games,are worth hosting,in China.,在中国主办奥运会是值得的。,b.be worth,名词，可与上一句型相互换。,拓展,重 点 单 词,What he said was,worth a try,.(,What he said was worth trying.),他说的值得一试。,c.be worth,钱或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词等。,He paid only$300 for his used car but its worth a lot more.,他只花了,300,美元就买下了这辆旧车，但其价值远不止这些。,d.,不可以用,very,too,quite,等词修饰,worth,，通常用,well,修饰。,拓展,重 点 单 词,This piece of advice is well worth one million.,这条建议的价值远远超过一百万元。,(2)worthy adj.,意为“值得、配得上”，“有价值的、值得尊敬的”，后接不定式或作定语；常用短语,be worthy of,，后常接名词或动名词与不定式的被动式。,Mr.Li is a,worthy man,and we all respect him.,李先生是一位值得尊敬的人，我们大家都很尊敬他。,拓展,重 点 单 词,He is worthy to take his place.,他值得担任那个职位。,Her,behaviour,is,worthy of great praise,.,她的行为很值得表扬。,The problem is worthy of being considered.,The problem is,worthy to be considered,.,这个问题值得考虑。,拓展,重 点 单 词,Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.,A.troubling about,B.to trouble about,C.being troubled about,D.trouble about,A,句意：这样的小事几乎不值得伤脑筋。,be worth doing,sth,.“,值得做某事”，此时用主动表示被动。,知识运用,解析,重 点 单 词,She has done some _ things during the summer vacation,and she is _ of being praised.,A.worth;worthy B.worthy;worthwhile,C.worthwhile;worthy D.worthy;worth,C,句意：在暑假期间她做了些有意义的事情，她值得表扬。worthwhile作定语，意思是“值得做的；有意义的”；worthy构成短语be worthy of being done。,知识运用,解析,重 点 短 语,1,、,辨析,after all,above all,in all，first of all,(1),after all,毕竟，到底，别忘了,(2),above all,首先，尤其是(强调重要性,),(3),in all,总共，总计,(4),first of all,首先(强调按安排的顺序,),重 点 短 语,What a child should do,above,_,all,_is,to learn to behave well.,一个小孩首先应该做到的是学会表现好。,First,_,of,_,all,_she,smiled,and then she burst into laughter.,首先她笑了，然后又大笑了。,He has been to,in,_,all,_10 foreign countries.,他总共去过,10,个国家。,重 点 短 语,all along,一直，始终,all over,遍及,at all,全然，到底,not at all,一点也不,most of all,最,all alone,单独,拓展,重 点 短 语,all night long,整夜,all day long,整天,all the year round,一年到头,all right,好啊，没关系,all the same,都一样,all the way,一路上，一直,拓展,重 点 短 语,Why hasnt he finished the work yet?,_,he is busy.,A.Above all B.After all,C.In all D.First of all,B,句意：,他怎么还没有完成这项工作啊？,别忘了，他很忙。,知识运用,解析,重 点 短 语,2,、,take on,接受，雇用；开始从事；呈现新的面貌、意思,The factory is taking on more men.,那个工厂将招收更多的工人。,He was always ready to,take,_,on,_,the,_,hardest,_,job,.,他总是愿意干最艰难的工作。,The land around the lake,took,_,on,a different look.,湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。,This old term has taken on a new meaning.,这个旧词有了新的意义。,重 点 短 语,take a chance,碰运气,take a vote,表决,take account of,考虑，重视,take advantage of,利用,take aim,瞄准,take apart,拆开,takeas,把,当作,拓展,重 点 短 语,takeby surprise,出其不意,take care,当心，注意,take charge of,负责，掌管,take delight in,特别喜欢,takefor example,以,为例,take hold of,抓住,拓展,重 点 短 语,take in,吸收；领会；订阅,be taken in,被欺骗,take interest in,对,感兴趣,take it easy,放松,take notice of,注意,take notes,记录,take off,脱掉；起飞；打折扣,拓展,重 点 短 语,take a day off,休假一天,take office,就职,take one,s leave,告辞,take one,s time,从容行事,take over,接管,take part in,参加,拓展,重 点 短 语,take place,发生，举行,take pride in,以,为自豪,take the lead,带头,take the place of,代替,take trouble,费事,take turns,轮流,take up,开始(学习、活动等)；讨论；从事；占用,拓展,重 点 短 语,Advice has been given that we should _ the fine weather these days to get in all the crops.,A.take charge of B.take advantage of,C.take account of D.take notice of,B,这里表示“充分利用”好天气把所有的庄稼收回来。,知识运用,解析,重 点 短 语,My study of biology ha