计算题专项,R,五年级上册,整理复习,同学们,这学期我们学习了很多关于计算的知识,谁来说说都学习了哪些运算?,整理复习,整理复习,乘法交换律:,a,b,b,a,乘法结合律:,(,a,b,),c,a,(,b,c,),乘法分配律:,(,a,b,),c,a,c,b,c,整理复习,整理复习,看谁算得又对又快。,10,1,4,2.7,2.8,6.4,14,1.02,1.3,1.4,70,3.6,2.7,360,22,36.9,6,0.2,1.48,0.040,1.290,.,“四舍五入”,=10.3,+,3.78,=14.08,=53 10.6 0.1,=53 106,=0.5,=0.37 (5.5,4.5),=0.37 1,=0.37,0.375.5,0.374.5,=12.5 8+0.125 8 98,=100+1 98,=3,=4.5 (99+1),=4.5 100,=450,4.51,=0.85 (100,1),=0.85 100,0.85 1,=85,0.85,=84.15,0.8599,=5.48 (0.125 0.8),=5.48 0.1,=54.8,=3.8 3.8 5,=1 5,=0.2,=12.5 (8+0.8),=12.5 8+12.5 0.8,=100+10,=110,=4.3 0.33+5.7 0.33,=(4.3+5.7)0.33,=10 0.33,=3.3,=(4.69 2.32+5.31 2.32)2.32,=(4.69+5.31)2.32 2.32,=10,解方程,带,的要写出检验过程。,解:,2,x,+3-3=11 3,2,x,=8,2,x,2=8 2,x,=4,解:,2.8,x,=0.14,2.8,x,2.8=0.14 2.8,x,=0.05,解:,1.26,2,x,+2,x,=0.74+2,x,1.26=0.74+2,x,0.74+2,x,0.74=1.26,0.74,2,x,=0.52,2,x,2=0.52 2,x,=0.26,方程,左边,=1.26,2 0.26,=0.74,=,方程右边,所以,,x,=0.26,是方程的解。,解:,9(,x,+4)9=81 9,x,+4=9,x,+4,4=9,4,x,=5,解:,15,x,2,+x,2=8+,x,2,15=8+,x,2,8+,x,2,8=15,8,x,2=7,x,2 2=7 2,x,=14,解:,(30+2,x,)3 3=46 3,30+2,x,=138,30+2,x,30=138,30,2,x,=108,2,x,2=108 2,x,=54,方程左边,=,(,30+2 54,),3,=46,=,方程右边,所以,,x,=54,是方程的解。,用简便方法计算。,=(111,0.7),90,+,111,37,=111,63,+,111,37,=111,(63,+,37),=111,100,=11100,=2005,0.375,-,0.375,1949,+,0.375,24,=0.375,(2005,-,1949,+,24),=0.375,80,=30,