单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,welcome,Reading Comprehension-Inference Questions,四会中学 胡新萌,阅读理解专题,-,推理判断题,Reading Comprehension-四会中学 胡新,2007,年,42,题,45,题,49,题,51,题,53,题,54,题,55,题,2008,年,44,题,45,题,47,题,48,题,50,题,54,题,55,题,07,、,08,广东高考阅读理解推理判断题,:,2007 年42题,45题,49题,2008 年4,1.,推断隐含意义,2.,推断作者观点或态度,3.,推断写作目的,4.,推断文章出处,5.,推断上下文内容,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的,1.Question forms:,It can be,i,nferred,from the text that,.,From the text we know that,is most likely,.,When,the writer talks about,what the writer,really,means,is,.,The writer,suggests,that,.,The story,implies,that,.,We can,infer conclude,from the passage,that,.,这类题干中通常含有,infer,suggest,imply,conclude,等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,2.,技巧点拨,1).,全面分析,2).,忠实原文,3).,不要选择表层信息,一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨,Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.,（,1,分钟）,The sound of this beetle _.,A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.,3.Practice:,1,(passage1),Did you ever hear a strange so,Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age;today only two exist.The wood bison is the larger of the two,and is now found mostly in western Canada.Better known in the United States is the Plains bison,or buffalo.At one time,herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.,The author implies that several types of bison_.,A.live outside the United Stated and Canada,B.are well adapted to swampy terrain,C.existed before the Ice Age,D.have been killed or have died out,2,P3,Several different,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,说明文中作者的态度,:,objective,neutral,（,中立的,）,；,在议论文中，有：,(1),positive,(,积极的,)(2),negative,(3),neutral,(,中立的,)(4),approval,(5),disapproval,(6),indifferent,(7),sarcastic,（,讽刺的,）,(8),critical,(,批评的,)(9),optimistic,(10),pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,(,赞成的,),不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：说明文中作者的态度:obje,1.Question forms:,The writers,attitude,toward is_.,The writer,thought,that_.,According to the author,_.,2.,技巧点拨,注意作者表达感情色彩的,形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。,1.Question forms:2.技巧点拨,Passage 5,.,（江西卷）,Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(,身体的,)health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,dont fight it.Its a naturaland healthyemotional response(,反应,).,（,2,分钟）,According to the author,which of the following statements is true?,A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.,B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.,C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.,D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.,3,Passage 5.（江西卷）Just as crying,Passage6,.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains,traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.,I would consider bungee jumping,（蹦极跳）,to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic,（有弹性的）,rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.,4,Passage6.Around the world more,Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists,（心理学家）,suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago,peoples lives were constantly in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food,diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival,（生存）,.,Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.,（,5,分钟）,The writer of the text has a _ attitude,（态度）,towards dangerous sports.,A.positive,（肯定的）,B.negative,（否定的）,C.neutral,（中立的）,D.nervous,Why do people take part,三、如何推断写作目的,1.,Question forms:,(1),考查整篇文章的写作目的,A.,The,writers,purpose,of writing this passage is to _.,B.,What is,the purpose,of writin