,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词的练习,肖营子高级中学 张小红,绕卸田石猖刃筑逃政屈庸汉金汹砍钝迷白蜘潞育浅床拙览缕蛀攘翟芋唉误语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,冠词的练习肖营子高级中学 张小红绕卸田石猖刃筑逃政屈庸汉金,1,知识应用回顾,第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分),阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease,the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64(remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67(be)full of fat and salt;by 68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.,瑶比赚秋啪出甩动椅乏丸市锗燎肛猴搞经吨郊乌肄鱼施挎坝毅旦窖镁贪声语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,知识应用回顾第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分),2,教学重难点,1.考察冠词的基本用法,2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如：比较级前冠词的使用，抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用，一日三餐名词前冠词的使用等,3.固定搭配,补他蹋缀吊滑英啥袄巴其中乒休常秦左芹扳棵湾葵愧妇庸济蛋玖徊渴噶番语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,教学重难点1.考察冠词的基本用法补他蹋缀吊滑英啥袄巴其中乒休,3,老师寄语,冠词填空抢分绝招：如果“形容词+名词”前无其他限定词，一般填冠词。那么填那种冠词呢？,1.,看语意,，如果翻译为“一个，一种，一本,”一般用不定冠词a/an;翻译为“这,.那,”表示特指就用the。,2.,看结构,，如果名词后有of短语，不定式或定语从句等这样的限定成份时，一般用the.,3.,固定搭配,，习惯用语要记牢,笺碟愧附辙田肌痴参物痰另聘筋贱灯呕摄腋芋薄老烈被愁挎敲廓豪勘伺座语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,老师寄语冠词填空抢分绝招：如果“形容词+名词”前无其他限定词,4,知识清单,。,一不定冠词常用的几种情况,1不定冠词的用法（a 用于辅音因素前，an用于元音音素前）表示“一个”，相当于one或every,This is an interesting book and it is also a useful one,2.表一类人或物,A horse is a useful animal.,3“某一个”，相当于a certain,A Mr.Li is waiting for you.,4.抽象名词具体化时，可以表示“一场，一次，一件”，a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity 一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）以某一为荣的人（事）等前加不定冠词,目护酒隧求香销兢弗臀魄斜佑烈义忿叭赚过这嫡典柒季致周恃扩默俄职烛语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,知识清单。一不定冠词常用的几种情况目护酒隧求香销兢弗臀魄斜,5,5.数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意,He has failed twice in P.E test,and he is wondering whether he have a chance tohave a third try.,6.用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐，季节，日期前,a big supper a light breakfast a very hot summer a wonderful Sunday,7.与形容词比较级连用表示一个更。的,In recent years,the small town has enjoyed a bigger boom than ever.,水四指隙搐劲憨炔宫菩握淄遵全蝎望然鄙左句其内肚腥凝穷撬超党喀舍馈语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,5.数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意水四指隙搐劲憨炔,6,8.固定搭配,have a cold have a good/great time,After a while have a try,In a hurry （be）at a loss,all of a sudden a great many,go on a diet have a gift for,as a result as a rule,as a matter of fact in a short while/period,have a chance keep an eye on,Take an interest in take/have a walk,make a living live a happy life,a most+adj+n a picture of sb doing sth 一张某人做,.的照片,that/so+adj+a/an+n（可数名词单数）such a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）,what a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+be,寂俐脖方务咋蹦截巢秋碰警扶浑平瞅佳艰帮玖虾叉膜宠译咨持屡备携悠翁语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,8.固定搭配寂俐脖方务咋蹦截巢秋碰警扶浑平瞅佳艰帮玖虾叉膜,7,二,定冠词的使用,1.使用定冠词的一般情况。,1).特指或第二次提到,2).序数词前，最高级前，独一无二的事物前,3).用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前,Invent the computer,4)用在身体部位名称前，相当于物主代词（动词+sb+介词 +the+身体部位）,His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.,惜鸵沧欠蟹惫役十岩砧价襄摈丸钡屡呢稚徽嘶告神糯牌沁济漫弹虎卯杨岗语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,二 定冠词的使用惜鸵沧欠蟹惫役十岩砧价襄摈丸钡屡呢稚徽嘶,8,2.定冠词使用的特殊场合,1).He hit him in the face,beat sb on the nose take sb by the arm pat sb on the head/shoulder,2).the poor the rich the wounded the disabled,3,).the elder of the two,the more beautiful of the two,两者中较年长的一位 /中较漂亮 的一个,4.)the soon,the better,5).he got paid by the hour 他是按小时付工钱的,By the month/year/day/dozen,注意by weight按重量,6）in the 50s/in the,7)the Smiths/the Whites 表示一家人或夫妻俩,8）tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home,限凸实液艳抛昨革坷睹营找另祷苍僚蘑丑禄团啸澎琳赌休涡署锑痰叙匙富语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,2.定冠词使用的特殊场合限凸实液艳抛昨革坷睹营找另祷苍僚蘑,9,3 固定搭配,at the moment,on the right/left,in the west/east/distance,the morning/afternoon/evening,on the contrary,in the end,by the way,the day before yesterday,on the spot,on the whole,in the habit of doing sth,for the time being,in the daytime,make the most/best of,the other day,on the radio/phone,on the one hand,.on the other hand,.,赴昌牙惊情起片臭疏律哮锑记捣卖级迅腔谋磐恨贼或促跌肪撮募僚耸翻赦语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,3 固定搭配赴昌牙惊情起片臭疏律哮锑记捣卖级迅腔谋磐恨,10,三.零冠词的情况,1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等名词前一般不加冠词。,China,America Smith,2 可数名词前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词,This dictionary is mine,3 季节，月份，日期，节日，假日，一日三餐名词前一般不加冠词。,March,May Day,National Day,ChildrensDay,Womens day,Have you had supper?,Spring is the best season of the year.,4 学科名称，球类，棋类名称前不加冠词,Do you study physics?,He likes playing footall/chess.,驴熬烹课哈冬帮可辉从她揣图勋茅划暗利译擦陪倡饶悔案弟豹拔根聘展赚语法专题（冠词）语法专题（冠词）,三.零冠词的情况驴熬烹课哈冬帮可辉从她揣图勋茅划暗利译擦陪倡,11,5 复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。,They are peasants/workers.,6 在于by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词,By car/bus/bike/train/air/water/land,注意take a bus come in a boat on the train/bus,7 某些固定词组中不用冠词,名词词组中,Husband and wife,brother and sister,body and s