单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词的,非谓语形式二轮复习,Non-finite Verb,江苏高考非谓语动词：,04：25、31,05:25、27,06:30、32,07:28、30、35,08:29、34,09：26,10:28,非谓语动词,分类,不定式 to do,现在分词 doing,过去分词 done,动名词 doing,一、非谓语动词作主语,1,.动名词，不定式作主语,e.g.To say is one thing;to do is another.,Seeing is believing.,注意,；,it 作形式主语,1.小孩在河里游泳很危险。,Its dangerous _.,2.你很明智做出了这个决定。,It is wise _.,3.It is no use crying over spilt milk.,2.动名词复合结构做主语,John 赢得了第一名是我们很惊讶。,_ winning the first prize surprised us.,=Were surprised at _,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、,人称代词宾格、名词普通格+doing,Would you mind _ opening the window?,你介意我翻开窗户吗？,二、非谓语动词做表语,e.g.我要做的事就是等。,What I have to do is _,His argument is very _.(令人信服的),They are very _at the news.兴奋的,我的工作是教书。_,三、非谓语动词作宾语,1.不定式作宾语,(,2005,天津卷,),I dont want _like Im speaking ill,of anybody,but the manager s plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be sounded,C.sounding D.to have sounded,2.(2006,北京卷,)I cant stand _ with Jane in the,same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping,C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop,C,.,常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:,我不知道下一步该干什么了。,I dont know_,A,.有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有：,B,have no choice but to do=have nothing to do but do=can do nothing but do(有do无to),2.动名词作宾语,动词+doing ：_,介词+doing ：_,他从没梦想过有这样一次出国的时机。,He has never dreamt of _,3.用it作形式宾语 如：,S+think/feel/believe/consider 等+it+adj+to do,他觉得很难完成这个任务。,_,=_,1.Modern transportation facilities make _ travelling throughout the world in a few weeks.,A.it possibleB.possible,C.it is possibleD.possible of,2.-Why do you look so angry?,-he insists on my pressure here,but I can see it makes no difference _.,A.I am hereB.I was here,C.Me to be hereD.my being here,4,.,在一些动词后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：,to do,doing,remember,to do,doing,regret,to do,doing,stop,to do,doing,to do,doing,to do,doing,go on,to do,doing,cant help,to do,doing,mean,forget,try,注意点,：,like/love/prefer to do/doing,区别,allow/permit/forbid/advise,用法,want/need/require,用法,5.动词不定式做宾语的省略,1承前省略，承后省略,speaker covered more than he planned to.,Though I didnt want to,I was persuaded to go there.,-Are you a doctor?-No,but I want _.,2)在had better,would rather,would rather than,cannot but,may/might as well +do,do nothing but/except 等结构中,高考链接;,1.(2007 江苏卷)Can I smoke here?,Sorry.We dont allow _ here.,A.people smoking B.people smoke,C.to smoke D.smoking,2.(2007 辽宁卷)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.,A.walked B.walk C.walking D.to walk,see,hear,smell,feel,watch,notice,observe,look at,listen to,等表示感觉的动词及 catch，,find,，现在分词的动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行的动作。,see+sb+do see+sb+doing,see+sth+being done see+sth+done,注意区分不定式做宾补和过去分词做宾补,四、非谓语动词作补语,1.不定式作宾补,1.动词/动词词组+sb+to do,2)不带to的不定式：主动不带to，被动复原to,2.分词作宾补,have,keep,get,set,send,leave 等表示“致使等意义的动词。,+sb doing,+sth undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched 等,+sb to do,+sth to be done,leave,留下某人去做,让某人一直做,have sth done=get sth done,have sb doing,get sb doing,have sb do,get sb to do,使某人开始做,3.用不定式作主语补足语的结构,Sb.be said/believed/known/reported/found+,to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing,1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.,A.breaking B.having broken,C.to have broken D.break,2.Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B.to leave,C.to have been left D.to be left,3.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be,C.that it has been D.to have been,He has got,lots of questions_,.,to fly,Charles Lindbergh is,the first man,_,the Atlantic alone,.(,fly,),to ask,She has,a good chance,_,to college.,to go,There is,nothing,to_(worry),.,worry about,-Do you have anything more _,sir(type)?,-No,you can have a rest or do something else.,to be typed,动名词作定语表用途,;walking stick;swimming pool,2.,不定式作定语的几种情况,;,五、非谓语动词作定语,3.分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别,1 Have you read the novel _(write)by Dickens?,2).Listen!The song _(sing)is very popular with students.,3).The question _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is very important.,1)不定式作_/_/_状语,Tim sat near the fire,to get warm,.,I am sorry,to hear about your failure in business.,I tried the door,only to find it locked inside,六、非谓语动词作状语,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching,C.to reach D.to be reaching,2)分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题,1._(see)from the hill,the city looks beautiful.,2._(see)from the hill,you will find the city beautiful.,Seen,Seeing,4._(天气允许的话),well go to the movies.,3.Written in a hurry,_.How can it be,satisfactory?,A.they found many mistakes in the report,B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report,C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report,D.the report is full of mistakes,五.解题步骤,一、分析句子结构,_many times,but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.To be told C.He was told D.Though he was told,2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.To be toldC.He was told D.Though he was told,二、分析逻辑主语,1._no buses,we ha