单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Passive Voice,（,被动语态,）,Grammar4a-4c,Unit 6,The Passive Voice（被动语态）Unit,1,chopsticks,wood,shirt,cotton,Coin,steel,stamps,paper,Review:Pairwork,A:What is/are made of?,B:Its/Theyre made of,chopsticksshirtCoinstampsRevie,2,Edison,lights,giv,ing,light,in 1885.,Karl Benz,travel,ing,.,in 1879,A:,When,was invented,?,B:It,was invented,in,A:Who was it invented by?,B:It,was invented,by,A:What,is,the,used for,?,B:The,is used for,do,ing,Edisonlightsgiving lightin 188,3,对比合作探究：,对比下面两组句子的结构，看看它们的结构有什么区别？,提示:请注意各组同颜色的词的位置和结构有什么变化？,2.Edison,invented,the lights.,The lights,were invented,（,by,Edison）,.,1.People,pack,the tea,.,The tea,is packed,（,by,people）.,3.Lots of people,speak,English,in the world,.,English,is spoken,by,lots of people,in the world,.,对比合作探究：对比下面两组句子的结构，看看它们的结构有什么区,4,Lots of people speak English in the world.,主（,执行者）,谓,宾(承受者),English,is spoken by,lots of people in the world.,被动语态的意义:,(the meaning of the Passive Voice.),当句子的主语是动作的_时，谓语要用主动语态,(the Active voice),。当句子的主语是动作的_时，谓语要用被动语态,(the Passive Voice)。,执行者,承受者,Lots of people speak English i,5,被动语态的构成,:(the Structure of the Passive Voice.),be+done(_的过去分词)+by,be有人称和数的变化。当没有必要指出动作的执行者时，介词by 短语可以_.,1.English,is spoken by,lots of people,in the world.,2.A hospital,was built,in our hometown,last year.,省略,及物动词,被动语态的构成:(the Structure of t,6,1.The shirt _(make)of cotton.,2.Stamps _(make)of paper.,3.Lights _(invent)by Edison.,4.The car _(invent)in 1885.,Finish the following sentences:,is made,are made,were invented,was invented,请同时思考被动语态的各时态的结构：看看时态主要体现在哪个动词上？,1.The shirt _(make)of,7,小组讨论探究,请根据以上两种时态的被动语态的结构，小组讨论以下各时态的被动语态结构：,一般将来时(the future tense),2.现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense),3.含情态动词（can/should/must/)的被动语态,小组讨论探究请根据以上两种时态的被动语态的结构，小组讨论以下,8,一般现在时,am/is/are,done,一般过去式,was/were,done,一般将来时,will/shall,be,done,am/is/are going to,be,done,现在完成时,has/have,been,done,带有情态动词的被动语态,can/could/may/might,should/must/+,be,done,一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去式was/,9,1.,有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。,e.g.,They put off the meeting,because of the weather.,The meeting was put off,because of the weather.,会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。,三,、,主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题,1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能,10,2.,含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把,指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接,宾语前加to或for。,e.g.,My aunt gave me,an e-dictionary yesterday.,I,was given,an e-dictionary yesterday.,An e-dictionary was given,to me,yesterday.,2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，e.g.My aun,11,3.,主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。,e.g.,I saw a heavy man,enter the house.,A heavy man was seen to enter,the house.,3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch,12,4.,系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,take place,come true,fall asleep）没有被动语态。,e.g.What,happened,to Mr.Brown?,布朗先生发生了什么事？,4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,ta,13,4a,They sold the fridge,at a low price,.,The fridge was sold at a low price.,Somebody,stole my camera from my hotel room.,My camera was stolen from my hotel room.,3.Where did you take these photos?,Where were these photos taken?,4.Our parents advised us not to go out alone.,We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.,5.Different writers translated the book into,different languages.,The book was translated into different,languages by different writers.,4aThey sold the fridge at a lo,14,4b Complete the sentences with the correct,forms of the verbs in the box.,You _ to the party last night,werent you?Why didnt you go?,2.The earthquake happened,all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.,eat lock like ring invite,break tell bring,were invited,were brought,4b Complete the sentences wit,15,3.The door _ when we arrived,so,we _ the bell.,4.The students _ not to eat or drink,in class.But Ruby _ the rule when,she started eating a biscuit in science class.,5.The cookies _ by the hungry kids,in less than 20 minutes,and they really,_ them.,was locked,rang,were told,broke,were eaten,liked,3.The door _ when,16,4c Decide whether active or passive forms,should be used in these sentences.,Write the correct forms in the blanks.,The telephone _(invent)by Alexander Graham Bell.He _(born)in 1847.Mr.Bell _(work)on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.In 1875,Mr.Bell_ (learn)how to send musical notes,was invented,was born,worked,learnt,4c Decide whether active or p,17,through an instrument similar to a telephone.Finally,the telephone _ (invent)in 1876.The first sentence that _(say)on the telephone by Mr.Bell was“Mr.Watson,come here;I want to see you.”Today the telephone _(use)around the world.,was invented,was said,is used,through an instrument similar,18,(2013.陕西)The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.,A.invents B.invented,C.is invented D.was invented,2.(2013.上海)_ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.,A.Somebody B.Anybody,C.Everybody D.Nobody,D,I.单项选择。,A,(2013.陕西)The mobile phone has,19,3.At the end of the meeting Miss Green _,two minutes to decide whether she should,join the project or not.,A.gave B.give,C.was given D.was giving,4.The mixture smelt