,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思阅读-T/F/NG,1,雅思阅读-T/F/NG1,雅思阅读判断题中的几大误区,2,雅思阅读判断题中的几大误区2,误区一 不敢选,TRUE,很多考生在做T/F/NG题时，看见题目与原文稍微有点不一样，就倾向于选FALSE。在雅思阅读考试中经常出现同义词或近义词替换，如原文出现earnings,题目出现rewards；原文出现discount price,题目出现special offer。很明显，它们的意思是一样的，因此应该大胆地选TRUE。,其实，只要题目与文章对应出处的主题相同，考点词方向一致，就能选TRUE。,3,误区一 不敢选TRUE3,误区二见到,only,或,must,等绝对词就选,FALSE,其实，这种情况下答案为,FALSE,的概率大概为,85%,，还有,15%,的可能是,NOT GIVEN,。因此，在考试时如果时间允许的条件下，还是应该老老实实地找出处，然后进行比较。,4,误区二见到only或must等绝对词就选FALSE 其实，这,原文：,His aim was to bring together,once every four years,athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.,题目：,Only,amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.,5,原文：His aim was to bring togeth,“,见到,only,就选,FALSE”,这个结论加一个条件，那就是，如果在文章中出现并列关系，在题目中却出现了,only,结构，那么答案选,FALSE,。,e.g.,原文：,Since the Winter Games began,55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic Skiing events have been won by competitors from,Scandinavia or former Soviet Union,.,题目：,Only Scandinavia,have won gold medals in the mens Winter Olympic Nordic Skiing events.,6,“见到only就选FALSE”这个结论加一个条件，那就是，如,误区三找不到就选,NOT GIVEN,这是最常见的误区之一，有些学生在考试时由于过度紧张，在没有仔细查找细节的情况下，动辄就选,NOT GIVEN,。,根据过去的经验，,NOT GIVEN,并不占答案的多数。以下是,NOT GIVEN,在不同情况下可能出现的数量，供大家参考。,（,N,为一篇文章考的判断题题量，,n,为答案选,NG,的数量。）,当,N=3,时，,n=1,。,当,4N7,时，,n=1,或,2,。,当,N=8,或,9,时，,n=2,或,3,。,注意：,90%,的,T/F/NG,题属于第,种情形，即考,4,7,道题。,7,误区三找不到就选NOT GIVEN 这是最常见的误区之一，有,误区四 总是想直接判断,NOT GIVEN,其实，直接判断,NOT GIVEN,的难度很大，需要对原文进行“地毯式”搜索才行。这就导致占用太多时间，费力而又不讨好。与其这样，倒不如在那些答案可能为“,NOT GIVEN”,的题目上先做个标记，等整个题型做完以后，回头再看看其,T/F/NG,三个答案的分布情况，作出选择判断。这种解题思路能够很好地避免因个别题目太难而耽误时间过多。据不完全统计，,TRUE,大概占,42%,，,FALSE,占,38%,，,NOT GIVEN,占,20%,。三者的比例大概为,2,：,2,：,1,，其中,TRUE,的可能性比,FALSE,略大些。这个结论有助于考生在做完题目以后进行检查，保证答案分布“合理”。,8,误区四 总是想直接判断NOT GIVEN 其实，直接判断NO,解题步骤,步骤一：,定位,，找出题目在原文中的出处。,(1),找出题目中的,关键词,，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。,(2),从头到尾,快速阅读该,段落,，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中,找出与题目相关的一句或几句话,。,(3,),仔细阅读这一,句,话或几句话,，根据第二大步中的原则和规律，确定正确答案。,注意：要注意,顺序性,，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。,步骤二：,判断,，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。,9,解题步骤步骤一：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。9,一、选“是”的情况,情况一：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用,同义词或同义结构,。,例,1,原文：,Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival,and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.,题目：,Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.,解析：题目中的,are unable to,与原文中的,are at a loss to,是同义词，题目中的,why frogs are dying,与原文中的,their demise,是同义词，所以答案应为,True,。,例,2,原文：,Gatsbys comments regarding university standards have,been roundly criticized as alarmist by,most educationists who point out that,by any standard of measurement,Australias education system overall,at both secondary and tertiary levels,is equal to that of any in the world.,题目：,Australias education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.,解析：原文中的划线部分,is equal to,与题目中的意思一样，所以选,True,。,10,一、选“是”的情况情况一：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义,情况二：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出,推断或归纳,。不推断不行，但有时有些同学会走入另一个极端，即,自行推理或过度推理,。,例：,原文：,For example,it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police.When response times increase to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.,题目：,A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.,解析：从原文的两句话可以推断出：,1-2,分钟，抓住罪犯的可能性很大，,3-4,分钟，可能性就实质性的降低。所以，,1-2,分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被住产生实质性的影响，答案应为,True,。,11,情况二：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。不推断不行，,总结,A),肯定,=,双重否定或正话反说,他长得很难看,=,他长得没有攻击性,B),同义词或同意短语,长得很难看,=,长得很抽象,=,长得很爱国,=,长得很敬业,=,长得很提神,=,长得很像车祸现场,12,总结A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说12,calculate,count,compute,call,summon,send for,cautious,attentive,prudent,，,careful,cause,reason,excuse,cease,pause,stop,halt,quit,13,calculate,count,compute 13,center,middle,heart,core,midst,certainly,naturally,of course,surely,certainty,assurance,conviction,change,alter,vary,convert,modify,transform,turn,14,center,middle,heart,core,m,二、选“否”的情况,情况一：题目与原文,直接相反,。,通常用,反义词、,not,加同义词及反义结构,。,例,原文：,Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment.,题目：,Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.,15,二、选“否”的情况情况一：题目与原文直接相反。15,情况二：,原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件,。,原文是两个或多个情形,(,通常是两种情形,),都可以，常有,bothand,、,and,、,or,及,also,等词。,题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况，常有,must,及,only,等词。,例,原文：,Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand.Subject to availability,stand-by,tickets,（剩余的票子）,can be purchased from the driver.,题目：,Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.,解析：原文是提前预定、直接向司机购买都可以，是多个条件的并列。题目是必须提前预定，是必须其中一个情况。所以答案应为,False,。,16,16,情况三：原文为人们对于某样事物的理论或感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。,原文强调是一种,“,理论”或“感觉”,，常有,feel,sense,theory,等词。题目强调是一种,“,事实”,，常有,fact,及,prove,等词。,例,原文：,Another,theory,is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.,题目：,It is a,fact,that frogs breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.,解析：原文中有,theory,，强调