Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Amazing people,(,主题语境,:,人与社会,有突出贡献的人物,),Unit 3Amazing people(主题语境:人与,高三英语一轮复习模块二Unit3Amazingpeopleppt课件牛津译林版,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.curious,adj.,好奇的,求知欲强的,高考佳句,In high school,I became,curious,about the computer.(2016,北京卷,阅读理解,),在高中,我对电脑感到很好奇。,(1)be,curious,about.,对,好奇,be,curious,to,(do).,极想,(,做,),很想,(,做,),渴望,(,做,),It,is,curious,that.,是奇怪的。,(,从句中可用陈述语气,也可用,“,should+,动词原形,”,should,可省略,),(2)curiosity,n,.,好奇心,out,of,curiosity,出于好奇,with,curiosity,好奇地,(3)curiously,adv,.=with,curiosity,好奇地,-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.curious adj.好,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)She seemed to,what he was doing.,她似乎对他正在做的事很好奇。,(2)I saw a tall man with glasses entering the room and decided to follow him,.,我看见一个戴眼镜的高个子男士进入房间,我出于好奇决定跟踪他。,(3),she left without saying goodbye.,真奇怪,她不辞而别了。,(4)The stranger peered,through the railings into the courtyard.,那个陌生人好奇地透过栅栏向庭院里窥视。,be curious about,out of curiosity,It,s curious that,with curiosity/curiously,-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练be curious,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.preserve,v.,保存,保藏,储存,高考佳句,Loe and her family grow and,preserve,much of the food they consume.(2015,湖北卷,阅读理解,),露和她的家人种植和储藏了他们要吃的很多食物。,(1)preserve.from.=protect.from.,保护,免受,be,well,preserved,(,人,),保养得很好,(2)preservation,n,.,保护,保存,;,保留,维持,in,good,preservation,处于良好的保存状态,-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.preserve v.保存,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)As we all know,the police are responsible _ of law and order.,我们大家都知道警察是负责维护治安的。,(2)With the limited natural resources,we should take action to,.,自然资源有限,我们应采取行动保护它们不被浪费。,(3)Is she really 60?She is,.,她真的60岁了吗?她保养得非常好。,for the preservation,preserve/protect them from being wasted,well preserved,-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练for the pre,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.disturb,v.,搅乱,弄乱,打扰,扰乱,使,(,人,),心神不宁,(,常用被动语态,),经典例句,The alcohol can cause a stomach upset and,disturb,their sleep.,酒精会引起胃部不适,扰乱睡眠。,(1)It,disturbs,sb.to,do,sth.,做某事使某人不安。,be,disturbed,in,在,方面被打扰,be,disturbed,by,为,感到不安,被,所打扰,(2)disturbed,adj,.,困扰的,be,disturbed,about,对,感到不安,(3)disturbing,adj,.,令人不安的,引起烦恼的,(4)disturbance,n,.,干扰,;,骚扰,-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.disturb v.搅乱,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)She was,to hear of/about her mother,s sudden illness.,她听说母亲突然生病后感到心神不安。,(2),to betray my family or friends.,背叛家人或朋友会令我不安。,(3)She is much,her son,s safety.,她对儿子的安全感到不安。,(4)You can work here without any,.,在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。,disturbed,It disturbs me,disturbed about,disturbance,-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练disturbed I,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.inspire,vt.,启迪,赋予灵感,;,鼓舞,激励,高考佳句,I was,inspired,while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.(2015,四川卷,阅读理解,),在看一档展示雪橇本可能用于金字塔建设的电视节目时,我受到了启发。,(1)inspire,sb.to,sth.,激励某人获得某物,inspire,sb.to,do,sth.,激励某人做某事,inspire,sth.in,sb.=inspire,sb.with,sth.,使某人产生某种感情,激发某人的某种感情,(2)inspired,adj,.,有创意的,有灵感的,inspiring,adj,.,鼓舞人心的,激发灵感的,(3)inspiration,n,.,灵感,-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.inspire vt.启迪,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn,but it also offers a(n)_ look at science and scientists.(2016,浙江卷,阅读理解,),把孩子的发展过程视作科学研究,阐明了孩子如何学习,但也是对科学和科学家们的一种鼓舞。,(2)How does the author,s story,you _ difficulties in life?(2016,天津卷,阅读表达,),作者的故事是如何激励你们在生活中克服困难的?,(3)She had a sudden,.,她突然获得了灵感。,inspiring,inspire to overcome,inspiration,-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练inspiring,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.discourage,vt.,使灰心,使气馁,;,阻止,劝阻,高考佳句,Yet instead of being,discouraged,by my slow progress,I was excited.(2017,全国,卷,完形填空,),我并没有因为自己缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。,(1)discourage.from.,阻止,做,使,丧失,(,做,),的信心,(2)discouraged,adj,.,泄气的,沮丧的,be,discouraged,by,因,而泄气,(3)discouragement,n,.,挫折,用法点拨,表示,“,阻止某人做某事,”,的表达还有,:prevent/stop/keep,sb.from,doing,sth.,。,-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.discourage v,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Don,t let a busy schedule _ making some great changes in the way you eat and live!,不要让忙碌的日程安排阻止你对吃住的方式做一些重要的改变!,(2)Students will soon,if you criticize them too often.,如果你批评学生次数太多的话,他们很快就会泄气的。,(3)He,the unsuccessful attempt.,这次不成功的尝试使他气馁。,discourage/prevent/stop/keep you from,get discouraged,was discouraged by,-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练discourage,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.desire,n.,渴望,欲望,渴求,vt.,希望得到,想要,高考佳句,Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same,desire,to learn on-line.(2015,安徽卷,阅读理解,),我们的学生来自不同的背景,但是都有着相同的在网上学习的愿望。,(1)desire,to,do,sth.,想要做某事,desire,sb.to,do,sth.,想要某人做某事,(2)have,a,desire,for,sth./to,do,sth.,渴望,(,做,),某事,have,no,desire,for,sth./to,do,sth.,不想,/,没有,愿望,at,one,s,desire,照某人的希望,;,应某人的要求,satisfy,one,s,desire,满足某人的欲望,(3)desired,adj,.,渴望的,想得到的,(4)desirable,adj,.,值得要的,令人向往的,-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.desire n.渴望,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨,desire,后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用,“,(should+),动词原形,”,在美式英语中多用动词原形。,-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型用法点拨desire后跟宾语,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)I find it hard,.,我发现很难满足他对金钱的欲望。,(2)It was after he got,that he realized it was not so important.,得到了想要的东西后,他才意识到原来这并不重要。,(3)We desire that immediate help,to the local villagers who have been trapp