单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,一般过去时的被动语态,Teacher:Gao Shuzhen,.,1,一般过去时的被动语态Teacher:Gao Shuzhe,知识讲解,The telephone,was invented,in1876.,Personal computers,were invented,in 1971.,1.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were,+V.,过去分词,e.g.The window,was broken,by Tom.,The trees,were planted,by our class.,一般现在时的被动语态：,am,/is/are,+V.,过去分词,.,2,知识讲解The telephone was invented,知识讲解,主动语态,被动语态,主语,主语,宾语,宾语,谓语,2.,一般过去时的,主动语态,变,被动语态,was written,Lisa,wrote,a book.,by,Lisa,A book,was written,.,3,知识讲解主动语态被动语态主语主语宾语宾语谓语2.一般过去时,即学即练,将下列句子改为被动语态。,1.The family,built,a new house last year.,A new house,2.My mother,bought,many vegetables yesterday.,Many vegetables,were bought,(by my mother)yesterday.,was built,(by the family)last year.,.,4,即学即练将下列句子改为被动语态。were bought(b,一般疑问句：,Was/Were,+,主语,+V.ed+(by)?,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,was/were,+,主语,+V.ed+(by)?,肯定句,：,主语,+,was/were,+V.ed+(by),否定句,：,主语,+,was/were,+,not,+V.ed+(by),知识讲解,3.,一般过去时被动语态的,不同句式,e.g.The window,was broken,by Tom.,e.g.The window,was not broken,by Tom.,e.g.,Was,the window,broken,by Tom?,e.g.When,was,the window,broken,by Tom?,.,5,一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V.ed+,知识讲解,4.,几种特殊的被动语态,1.,有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。,e.g.,They put off the meeting,because of the weather.,The meeting was put off,because of the weather.,会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。,.,6,知识讲解4.几种特殊的被动语态1.有些短语动词相当于及物,2.,含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,，,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把,指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加,to,或,for,。,e.g.,My aunt gave me,an e-dictionary yesterday.,I,was given,an e-dictionary yesterday.,An e-dictionary was given,to me,yesterday.,.,7,2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾,3.,主动句中感官动词,see/hear/watch/feel,等和使役动词,make/let/have,等后跟省略,to,的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号,to,。,e.g.,I saw a heavy man,enter the house.,A heavy man was seen to enter,the house.,.,8,3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch,4.,系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（,happen,take place,come true,fall asleep,）没有被动语态。,e.g.What,happened,to Mr.Brown?,布朗先生发生了什么事？,.,9,4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,ta,将下列句子变为被动语态。,1.He chose six story books the other day.,Six story books _ _ by him the other day.,2.Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.,Jack _ _ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.,3.A mouse ate half of the cake last night.,Half of the cake _ _ by a mouse last night.,练一练,was given,were chosen,was eaten,.,10,将下列句子变为被动语态。1.He chose six s,典例精析,1.A new school _ last year in my hometown.,A.set up B.sets up,C.is set up D.was set up,D,.,11,典例精析1.A new school _ l,典例精析,2.(,北京中考,)These model cars _ in China in 2013.,A.are made B.were made,C.make D.made,B,.,12,典例精析2.(北京中考)These model cars,课堂小结,1.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were,+V.,过去分词。,2.,一般过去时的,主动语态,变,被动语态,。,3.,一般过去时被动语态的,不同句式,一般过去时的被动语态,4.,几种特殊的被动语态,.,13,课堂小结1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V,谢谢,精选文档尽在此间,.,14,谢谢精选文档尽在此间.14,