单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014-08-11,#,一、名词复数,.,photo-photos child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knives baby-babies,家庭,family-families,马铃薯,potato-potatoes,树叶,leaf-leaves,德国人,Germans,二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造,1.直接加s 元音字母+y 直接加,likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys,2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加 es-,teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does,3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加es,study-studies,fly-flies,carry-carries,三、现在进展时be+V-ing 现在分词现分词词特殊构造：,1.,去,e,加,ing,。,如：,dance-dancing,write-writing,live-living,make-making,ride-riding,drive-driving,2.,双写加,ing,。,如,：,putputting,get-,-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-,-shopping,plan-planning,begin-,beginning,四、一般过去时,1.确定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词,确定不行用be跟原形，也不行用be跟过去式,如：was play,were perform,was go,were bought,was made 这些都错,假设没有表示动作的实意动词，就用 was/were 跟形容词,如：They were happy.,The trip was wonderful.,The food there was very delicious.,The people there were friendly.,诞生用was born 或 were born,I was born on April 2nd.,He and I were both born in September.,2.否认形式：didnt 跟原形动词,I didnt like climbing hills before.,She didnt go swimming,she visited some places of interest yesterday.,3.疑问形式：did 跟原形动词,Did you enjoy yourselves last night?,Yes,we enjoyed ourselves.,How did he travel there?,He traveled there by plane.,4.过去式构造,1直接加ed played,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered,2以e结尾加d,danced,liked,3辅音字母加y,改y改i加ed carrycarried,studystudied,4重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed stopped,planned,5不规章变化,背记书本后过去式表特殊要记关于旅游，进展聚会等的动词,5.把握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语,yesterday,yesterday evening=last night,a moment ago=just now,before,last Sunday/week/month/year/summer,in 2023,at the age of在岁时,6.当表示会做某事时，用can/could+动词原形,At the age of eight,he could ride a bike.,When he was a child,he couldnt wash clothes,but now he can.,五、以下词或短语后须 跟动词原形,Would/could you please,why not,had better(not)do sth 最好、,let(letdo)，help sb do sth,make sb do sth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldnt do,do/does/did 须 跟动词原形,六、以下词或短语后须 跟“,to+,动词原形”,want to do,need to do,would like to do,learn to do学会做,forget 遗忘做to do,remember to do记住做,hope to do,wish to do sth.,plan to do,ask sb to do,tell sb to do,help sb(to)do,love to do,begin/start to do开头做,Its good to do,It s time to do sth.(该做),Its a good time/season to,Its your turn to 轮到你.,七、以下词或短语后须,跟,“动词,ing”,1.like doing sth,enjoy doing sth,stop doing sth,see sb doing sth,hear sb doing sth,watch sb doing sth,观察/听见/观看到某人正在做某事,I saw him climbing the tree.我观察他在爬树。,We watched them playing chess.,Can you hear the birds singing in the trees?,be busy doing sth,正忙着,2.go shopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling,3.介词后跟“动词ing”,thank you for helping/telling me,what/how about doing sth,be good at doing sth=do well in doing by doing sth,before doing,八、把握重点序数词 the+序数词，某月某日用序数词,one-first two-second,three-third,on the second floor,turn left at the first turning =take the first turning on the left,turn right at the third crossing=take the third crossing on the right,on February 3rd,on August 11th,on November 2nd,可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,留意11th,12th,序数词口诀：一二三特殊变，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，两位数,十位不变个位变。,重点把握：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-onethirty-first,九、介词用法,1.in+年，月，季，早，午，晚,in 2023,in October,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening,2.on+某一天 节日，假日，周日,on that day,on Teachers Day,on Childrens Day,on Mothers Day,on Tuesday 周二,on Thursday 周四,on Wednesday 周三,3.at+点钟 for+一段时间 for two days,for three months,在、期间 during the holidays,during the time,during the three days,在两者之间 between and between you and me,between him and her,留意：在yesterday,last week,last night,this morning,next year前不行加介词,十、考试技巧,瞻前顾后,看时间短语,确定关键词,找主语,推断适当形式。留意三个但凡:但凡名词留意单复数;但凡动词留意适当形式;但凡数词留意是否序数词。,1、形容词修饰名词,如：an interesting story,clever children,an expensive trip,A heavy rain 一场大雨 a strong wind 一阵强风,2、be+形容词,sound+形容词,听起来、sounds great,sounds wonderful,sounds delicious,sounds interesting,3、动词用副词修饰,如：,shine(shone)brightly 阳光绚烂,blow(blew)strongly 刮大风,下大雨rain(rained)heavily=hard,下大雪snow(snowed)heavily=hard,十一、近义词区分：,1.Hope you 主格 get well soon!=Wish you 宾格to get well soon.,hope to do sth.=wish to do sth.,hope+完整句子,所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语,wish sb.to do sth 只有wish才可跟人做宾语,I hope to visit Germany.=I wish to visit Germany.,I hope he can win the game.=I wish him to win the game.,We hope we can fly to America.=We hope to fly to America.,I hope you主格can/will enjoy yourselves.,=Wish you宾格to have a good time.,2.listen(to)听的过程,hear 听的结果,sound 听起来+形容词,He listened carefully,but he couldnt hear anything.It sounds difficult.,