单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,定语从句与分词短语的转换,The conversion of attributive clause,and participle phrase,定语从句与分词短语的转换The conversion of,1,the,changing,world,the,changed,world,boiling,water,boiled,water,a,developing,country,a,developed,country,canned,food,lost,child,变化中的世界,变了的世界,正在沸腾的水,开过的水,发展中国家,发达国家,罐头食品,失踪的孩子,the changing world变化中的世界,2,We can see,the rising sun,.,正在升起的太阳,Look at the,sleeping,baby,.So cute.,Watch out that,a moving lorry,移动的卡车,Dont eat too many like,fried chicken legs,He is a,retired,worker,.,退休的工人,分词做前置定语,We can see the rising sun.正在升起,3,The,boys,who are playing tennis,are my friends.,The,boys,playing tennis,are my friends.,I know,the,boy,who is running,in the park.,I know,the,boy,running,in the park,定语从句转换成,现在分词,短语做后置定语,有,主动,或,进行,的意思。,先行词与现在分词,有主动关系,The boys who are playing tenni,4,The man,driving the car,didnt see,the old,lady,crossing the street,.,The man,who was driving,the car didnt see,the old lady,who was crossing,the street.,Who is(was),the boy,standing on his hands,?,Who was,the boy,who was standing,on his hands?,Who is,the boy,who is standing,on his hands?,The man driving the car didnt,5,There is,someone,knocking,at the door.,There is,someone,that,is,knocking,the door.,There was,nothing,that,was,important,.,There was,nothing,important.,The noise woke up the,sleeping,dog,.,The noise woke up the,dog,that was sleeping,.,There is someone knocking at t,6,I know a man,who works,in that factory.,I know a man,who is working,in that factory.,I know a man,who worked,in that factory.,I know a man working in that factory.,The girl,who sits,beside me is my cousin.,The girl,who is sitting,beside me is my cousin.,The girl,who sat,beside me was my cousin.,The girl sitting beside me is(was)my cousin.,I know a man who works in,7,She bought,a computer,which was produced,in China.,She bought a,computer,produced,in China.,He,received,a letter,which,was,written,in,English,.,He received,a letter,written,in English.,She is,the girl,called,Mary.,She,is,the girl,who,is,called,Mary,.,过去分词,作定语有,被动,或,完成,的意思,She bought a computer which wa,8,When we are angry,we are the ones,who are,usually,affected,.,When are angry,we are the ones usually,affected.,I lived in a house,which,has,been,painted,brown recently.,I live in a house,having,been,painted,brown recently.,When we are angry,we are the,9,The,boys,playing,tennis,yesterday are my friends.,The,boys,who,played,tennis,yesterday,are,my,friends,.,He received,a letter,written,in English.,He,received,a letter,which,was,written,in,English,.,I know,the boy,running,with,my,sister in the park.,I know,the boy,who,ran,with,my,sister,in,the,park.,The boys playing tennis yester,10,用定语从句完成下列句子,.,The man is my brother.He is standing under the tree._.,I like music.I can sing with._.,He missed the train.He usually catches this train._.,Do you know the girl?She is talking with the teacher._.,Liu Li likes the singers.They can write their own lyrics._,_.,The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.,I,like music that I can sing with,He missed the train that he usually catches.,Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?,Liu li likes the singers who can write their own lyrics.,The man standing under the tree,is my brother,Do you know the girl talking,with the teacher?,Liu Li likes the singers writing,their own lyrics.,用定语从句完成下列句子.The man is my brot,11,1.Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA.,A.who playingB.playedC.playing,2.The boy _ the prize is called Ray.,A.wonB.winsC.winning,3.The girl _ under the tree is my sister.,A.readingB.winsC.won,4.The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before.,A.visitsB.visitedC.visiting,Choose the best answer,1.Yao Ming is a famous basket,12,5.The trees _ then have grown into big ones?,A.plantedB.plantingC.are planting,6.The E-mail _ last night gave us much information.,A.receivedB.receivingC.receive,7.Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?,A.spokeB.speakC.speaking,8.Tom is the boy _ in the accident.,A.got injuredB.injuredC.injuring,5.The trees _ then have g,13,1.The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University.(give),2.The teacher _ by her students came in.(follow),3.The girl _,for,us at the party is Toms sister.,(sing),4.The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare.(perform),5.I love the movie _ on TV last night.(show),Fill in the blanks with proper participles,giving,followed,singing,performed,shown,1.The scientist _ us,14,Rewrite the following sentences,1.A boy is mending a radio in the corner of the room.I dont know him.,I dont know the boy who is mending a radio in the corner of the classroom.,I dont know the boy mending a radio in the corner of the classroom,2.The noise terrified the girl.She couldnt describe it.,The girl couldnt describe the noise that terrified her.,The girl couldnt describe the noise terrifying her.,Rewrite the following sentence,15,3.The painting has been found by the police.It was stolen from the museum.,The painting which was stolen has been found by the pol