单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第,39,讲定语从句,第39讲定语从句,D,B,DB,3.Success will belong to those _ never say“impossible”,.,(2012),A.whom B.what C.who D.which,4.A friend is someone _ says,“,What,！,You too?I thought I was the only one,！,”,(2013),A.who B.which C.what D.whose,C,A,3.Success will belong to those,5.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”,.,(2014),A.what B.that C.who D.whom,6.Why dont you like fishing?,Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.(2015),A.who B.that C.it D.what,B,B,5.“Underground”is the only wor,河南省中考英语考点聚焦第39讲定语从句课件,河南省中考英语考点聚焦第39讲定语从句课件,(2)which,that,代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：,Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。,The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。,(3)whose,用来指人或物,在句中只用作定语,如：,Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。,(2)which,that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代,(4),关系副词有,when,where,why,它们在句中作状语。如：,Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。,This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。,Do you know the reason why he was late for school?,你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？,(4)关系副词有when,where,why,它们在句,【例1】,Which song do you like better,Lucy?,I prefer the song,Little,Apple,_ can attract many people.,(2015,黄冈),A.which,B.who,C.whom,D.where,解析：,分析答语可知,此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,空格处在定语从句中作主语,且指代前面表示物的名词song,故用关系代词which/that。句意为,“,露茜,你更喜欢哪首歌？,”“,我更喜欢小苹果这首歌,它能吸引许多人,”,。,答案：,_,A,【例1】Which song do you like b,【例2】,Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015,焦作,),A.why B.whose C.who D.which,解析：从句子结构看,题干是含有定语从句的复合句。why作引导词,其先行词一般为reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语；whose引导定语从句,通常在从句中作定语,故排除A、B两项；先行词表示人,用引导词who,先行词表示物,用引导词that或which；该句中的先行词是everyone指人。,答案：,_,C,【例2】Everyone _ has bee,【例3】,This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago.,A.where B.when C.that D.which,解析：,先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。,答案：,_,A,【例3】This is the primary scho,高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况,(1),当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：,This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的足球赛之一。,(2),当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：,The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。,高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况,(3),当先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none,等不定代词时,(something,后也可用,which),。如：,All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。,Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。,(4),当先行词前面有,only,just,very,any,no,等词修饰时。如：,Thats the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。,(3)当先行词为all,everything,nothi,(5),当先行词既指人又指物时。如：,They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。,【例4】,The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.,A.that B.which C.where D.what,解析：,当先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰时,关系词只能用that。,答案：,_,A,(5)当先行词既指人又指物时。如：A,【例5】,Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.,A.who B.which C.that D.whom,解析：,先行词既指人又指物时,关系代词用that。,答案：,_,C,【例5】Look at the boy and his do,高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况,(1),当先行词为,all,any,或其合成词或,a few,且指人时。如：,Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。,(2),当先行词为,that,this,those,或,these,且指人时。如：,Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。,(3),当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时,在口语中用,who,或,whom,引导均可,但如直接位于介词后作宾语时,只能用,whom,。如：,The guest(who/whom)Ill first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。,I met a few friends of mine,among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友,其中一位是我的老同学。,高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情,【例6】,Women _ drink some more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart diease than those _ dont.,A./；that B./；,who,C.who；who D.that；,that,解析：,第一空引导的从句修饰表示人的women,并充当主语,所以关系代词为that或who；第二空引导的从句先行词是表示人的those,关系代词只能用who。,答案：,_,C,【例6】Women _ drink some,Thank You!,Thank You!,