单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Unit 7,Seasons,GrammarUnit 7Seasons,To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:,S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OC,Objectives,To learn to use the five kinds,cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,1.,云,cn./un.,2.,踢,vt.,3.,发烧,n.,4.,咳嗽,vi.,5.,糟糕的，很坏的,adj.,Words review,cloud1.云cn./un.Words re,6.,从早到晚,from,morning,till,night,7.,踢球,kick,the ball,8.,发高烧,have,a,high,fever,9.,咳得厉害,cough,a lot,10.,糟糕的一天,an,awful day,11.,云变暗了。,The cloud,s,bec,a,me dark.,12.,幸亏天没下雨。,Luck,i,ly,，,it,didnt rain,.,13.,患重感冒,catch,a,bad,cold,（,catch,过去式,_,）,c,au,ght,6.从早到晚 from morning,Look at the following sentences.,1.I love reading.(,七年级上册,U1),2.Li Hua is my favourite football star.,(,七年级上册,U2),3.Oh,he looks young.(,七年级上册,U3),4.Im lying on the bed (,七年级上册,U8),5.I gave him a meal.(,新概念,2 L6),Look at the following sentence,Sentences from this unit:,1.I like autumn.,2.Summer is so hot.,3.The days of spring are windy and,bright.,4.Then autumn leaves turn brown.,5.The temperature drops.,Sentences from this unit:,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation,to test your ability of short-term memory,to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Gameto test your sens,1.I _ reading.,2.Li Hua _ my favourite football star.,3.Oh,he _ young.,4.I _ on the bed,5.I _ him a meal.,6.I _ autumn.,7.Summer _ so hot.,8.The days of spring _ windy and bright.,9.Then autumn leaves _ brown.,10.The temperature _.,love,is,looks,am lying,gave,like,is,are,turn,drops,1.I _ reading.loveislook,2.Li Hua _ my favourite football star.,3.Oh,he _ young.,7.Summer _ so hot.,8.The days of spring _ windy and bright.,9.Then autumn leaves _ brown.,is,looks,is,are,turn,islooksisareturn,Five kinds of sentence structures,英语的简单句有五种基本句型,：,3.,主系表,(,S+V+P,redicative,),；,Five kinds of sentence structu,动词可以分为,_,动词（也称实义动词）和,_,动词，在句中可用作,_,语。,连系动词主要是指“,是,”动词,_,、感官动词“,起来,”（,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,）和表示“,变，变成,”的动词（,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,）,;,另外还有,_,、,_,、,_,等。,连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，后需接,_,语，由这类动词构成的句子结构为：,_,如句子：,_/_,行为,(,连,),系,谓,be,feel,smell,sound,taste,look,become,grow,turn,get,seem,stay,make,表,S+V+P,My hobby,is,music.,Her face,turned,red.,keep,动词可以分为_动词（也称实义动词）和_动词，在句,Five kinds of sentence structures,英语的简单句有五种基本句型,：,1.,主谓,(,S,ubject,+V,erb,),；,3.,主谓宾,(,S+V+O,bject,),；,Five kinds of sentence structu,b.,行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为,_,动词和,_,动词。,1,）,不及物,动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：,_,。如句子：,_/_,及物,不及物,S+,V,They all,smiled,.,The temperature,drops,in autumn.,2),及物,动词本身意义不够完整,后面需接宾语,.,由这类动词构成的句子结构为：,_,S+V+O,如,:,I,have,a car.,She,is cleaning,the blackboard.,I,will,sing,the song at the party.,b.行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V,S+V,S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+P,3),有些及物动词后面可以跟,两个宾语,，其中一个指,_,，一个指,_,；指,人,的叫,_,宾语,指,物,的叫,_,宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：,_,。,在这一结构中，间接宾语常可改成一个由,to/for,引导的短语。如：,Hobo,给,Eddie,带来了他的衣服。,Hobo _ _ _ _.=Hobo _ _ _ _ _.,人,物,间接,直接,S+V+IO+DO,I,ndirect,O,bject,D,irect,O,bject,brought,Eddie,his clothes,brought his clothes,to,Eddie,3)有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，其中一个指_，一,Subject,(S),Verb,(V),Direct,Object,(DO),4.S,+V,+IO,+DO,（主谓间宾直宾）,Indirect Object,(IO),Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.,Hobo brought his clothes to Eddie.,Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.,Hobo gave some ice cream,to,Eddie.,Hobo built Eddie a tent.,Hobo built a tent,for,Eddie.,Hobo,给了,Eddie,一些冰淇淋。,Hobo,给,Eddie,建了一个帐篷。,Subject VerbDirect 4.S+V,注意：能与,to,搭配的动词有：,(17),sb.sth.,sth.to sb.,能与,for,搭配的动词有：,(11),sb.sth.,sth.for sb.,注意：能与to搭配的动词有：(17)sb.sth.s,Five kinds of sentence structures,英语的简单句有五种基本句型,：,1.,主谓,(,S,ubject,+V,erb,),；,2.,主谓宾,(,S+V+O,bject,),；,3.,主系表,(,S+V+P,redicative,),；,4.,主谓间宾直宾,(,S+V+IO+DO,),；,5.,主谓直宾宾补,(,S+V+DO+OC,omplement,),。,掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语,句子结构的基础。,Five kinds of sentence structu,4),有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语,(Object Complement),用来补充说明宾语的行为或状态等。,这样构成的句子结构为：,_,。如句子：,_,。,S+V+DO+OC,omplement,4)有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语(Object Comp,Verb,(V),Subject,(S),Direct,Object,(DO),5.S,+V,+DO,+OC,（主谓直宾宾补）,Eddie is watching Hobo work.,Object,Complement,(DO),We called her Xi Wang.,She taught herself to sing many English songs last year.,I often hear the birds sing in the trees.,Can you hear the birds singing in the tree?,VerbSubjectDirect 5.S+V,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+IO+OC,S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V,Subject,(S),Verb,(V),Object,(O),The swan is swimming.,Subject,(S),Verb,(V),2.S+V+DO,（主谓宾）,Many children love his book.,1.S+V,（主谓）,指出下面的句子属于哪种