单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/4/21,#,leagon818,高考英语专题讲解,书面表达,一、考题分析,书面表达要求考生根据所给情境，用英语写一篇,100,个单词左右的短文。情境包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情境的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。,对学生书面表达能力的具体要求,:,1.,内容表达清楚，体现活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑。,2.,句式和词汇丰富，语法和用词准确。,3.,语篇连贯，交际得体。,二,、书面表达的特点,1.,作文体裁：,应用文。,近几年高考书面表达以应用文为主，均,为书信或邮件包括申请信、告知信、邀请信、求助信、约稿信和道歉信等。,2.,命题形式：,中文提示,。只有,2014,年全国,卷例外，使用英文广告文字图片。提示较简洁，通常,50100,词，给出,24,个要点，有时不一一列出要点，如,2016,年全国,卷。,3.,题材内容,：,与考生的学习和生活密切相关。常涉及语言学习、活动开展、人际关系等，特别重视中国元素，如汉语、剪纸艺术、乒乓球、重阳节、中国画和中国结等。,4.,范文长度,：平均,108,个词。因此，写作中既不能无话可写，又不能盲目拓展。拓展要点要紧扣主题，根据文体和常识进行必要的拓展，达到交际目的即可，不要超过,120,个词，更不能少于,80,个词。,5.,范文句数：,平均,7.8,句。在,6,10,句之间。,6.,句型使用,：,每篇范文平均算来，简单句,4,5,个，并列句和主从复合句,3,4,个。最高频句型为：,(1),主,+,谓,+,宾,(,名词、代词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句,),；,(2),主,+,系,+,表。,7.,非谓语动词,：,平均每篇文章,3,个，其中主要是动词不定式。,综上所述，我们不必刻意追求华丽的辞藻和所谓的高级句型，老老实实地牢记各个话题的常用词汇，脚踏实地地练好基本句型，就足以应付高考了。,三、,写作步骤,:,1.,注意审题仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项。,2.,确定要点确定格式、题材及基本要点。,3.,扩展要点丰富要点，将句子补充完整。,4.,连句成篇把写好的句子联成短文，打好草稿。,5.,全面检查草稿，修改拼写、标点符号错误，修改人称、时态、语态错误，修改句子结构和逻辑错误。考虑语篇结构、考虑句式的变化和词汇的丰富。,6.,书写规范。,四、训练方法,1.,注意审题，确定要点。,仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项，确定要点、确定格式、题材及基本要点。,注意基本句子结构,(1),主语,+,系词,+,表语,:They are busy.,(2),主语,+,动词,:She cried.,(3),主语,+,动词,+,宾语,:She studies English.,(4),主语,+,动词,+,间宾,+,直宾,:Mum bought me a new dress.,(5),主语,+,动词,+,宾语,+,宾补,:We asked him to come back,2.,扩展要点,扩展要点，首先给要点加上主语和修饰语，然后丰富要点，把要点扩展成句子，将句子补充完整，向高级升华。,3.,连句成篇,连句成篇，就是把自己写好的句子连成短文，使自己在教师的指导下形成个人的书面表达学习策略，逐步提高写作能力。,连句成篇时，要正确使用连接词,:,(1),表示时间顺序,:first/firstly,second/secondly,third/thirdly,then,after that,meanwhile,late,in the end,finally,等。,(2),表示递进关系,:besides,also,whats more,等。,(3),表示因果关系,:because,so,therefore,as a result,thanks to,等。,(4),表示转折关系,:but,yet,however,while,on the contrary,等。,(5),表示条件关系,:if,unless,as long as,so long as,on condition that,等。,(6),过渡性插入语,:generally speaking,I think,in other words,in a word,in short,等。,4.,全面检查，书,写,规范。,全面检查修改拼写、标点符号错误,;,修改人称、时态、语态错误,;,修改句子结构和逻辑错误,;,考虑语篇结构,;,考虑句式的变化和词汇的丰富。,书,写,规范就是英语单词的书写要规范，,工整，清洁。,五、常考应用文的,写作思路,1.,申请信,第一段,:,自我介绍,提出申请,第二段,:,总分总结构,个人优势,:,专业能力,+,性格特点,若申请成功，你能为对方所做的事情,第三段,:,发出期待，希望回复,第三段:希望再次得到原谅,is approaching.,(1)表示时间顺序:first/firstly,second/secondly,third/thirdly,then,after that,meanwhile,late,in the end,finally等。,如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.,书面表达要求考生根据所给情境，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。,on Sunday evening.,Please come and join in it.,内容表达清楚，体现活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑。,(5)主语+动词+宾语+宾补:We asked him to come back,I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution.,我认为我很适合这个工作。,Good luck and stay well!,注意审题仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项。,对于此事我感到非常抱歉，并且想让你知道发生的事情。,再一次，对我所造成的不便而道歉。,代表，我很高兴邀请你参加,再一次，对我所造成的不便而道歉。,如果你能出席我认为是个好主意。,申请信首段常用句,1.Im glad to learn that you want.and I am writing,to,apply,for,it.,很高兴听说你们需要而我写信来申请它。,2.I have read in the newspaper that sth is wanted in your company and I think I can be qualified for it.,我在报纸上了解到你们公司需要，我认为我能胜任。,3.I have read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.,我读到你们在互联网发的通告，我对此事很感兴趣。,4.Im writing to tell you that I am suitable for this job that you are advertising.,我写信告诉你我很适合你们的职位。,5.I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for a.and I believe I can equal to it.,我非常高兴看到你们招聘的广告，我认为我能胜任它,。,申请信,尾段常用句,1.I,would,appreciate,it,if,you,could,give,me,the,opportunity.,如果能获得此次机会，我不胜感激。,2.I,think,Im,fit,for,the,job/Im,qualified,for,the,position.,我认为我很适合这个工作。,3.Im,sure,I,can,do,the,job,well,if,I,get,the,position.,如果我能获得这个职位我相信我可以做好的。,5.I hope I can be accepted as a member of your company.,我希望我能成为你们公司的一员。,2.,道歉信,第一段,:,问候,提出道歉,2.,第二段,:,道歉原因,补救方式,(,如何来弥补这次道歉,),3.,第三段,:,希望再次得到原谅,道歉信首段常用句,1.I,am,writing,to,express,my,regret,/I,am,writing,to,apologize,for,/I,would,like,to,give,you,my,apology for,/I,must,apologize,about,(not),doing,sth,我写信来表达我的歉意。,2.Please,accept,my,sincere,apology,for,请接受我对某事的歉意。,3.I,feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.,对于此事我感到非常抱歉，并且想让你知道发生的事情。,4.The reasons why I cant do sth are as follows.,我不能做此事的原因如下。,5.I am very sorry to inform you that I can,t manage to do sth.,我很遗憾地告诉你我不能做某事,。,道歉信,尾段常用句,1.Once,again,I,am,sorry,for,any,inconvenience,caused by me.Please allow me to say sorry.,再一次，对我所造成的不便而道歉。请允许我说抱歉。,2.I,sincerely,hope,that,you,will,be,able,to,think,in,my,position,and,accept,my,apology.,我真的希望你能站在我的立场考虑并且接受我的歉意。,3.I,want,to,let,you,know,how,regretful,I,am,feeling,now.,我想让你知道我现在多么抱歉。,4.I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology.Looking forward to your reply.,如果你能接受我的歉意我将不胜感激。期待你的回复。,3.,邀请信,1.,第一段,:,自我介绍,/,问候语,发出邀请,2.,第二段,:,介绍邀请参加的活动,(,如时间、地点、内容等,),此活动与被邀请人之间的关系,(,如夸赞对方对此事的意义等,),3.,第三段,:,再次发出邀请，希望回复,邀请信首段常用句,1.Its a great honor for me/my pleasure to invite you to,/I take the pleasure to invite you to,很荣幸邀请你做,2.On behalf of the.,I would be very pleased to invite you to attend.,代表，我很高兴邀请你参加,3.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in.,如果你能出席我认为是个好主意。,4.is approaching.I wonder if you could come to.,即将来临，我想知道你是否能来,。,邀请信,尾段常用句,1.We hope that you would come and look forward to seeing you.,我希望你能来并且期待见你。,2.Im sure that youll have a good time staying with us.,我相信你和我们在一起会很愉快的。,3.We woul