单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,得阅读者得天下,1,2,力量考点题型分类,1把握文章的事实和细节的力量,【,说明,】,针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：,Which of the following is right/true/wrong/isnt mentioned?,The following are all right EXCEPT _.,用,What/Which/When/Where/Why/How,等提问,.,Gina,jogged with her dad in some empty lots.But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.,One day,Gina,saw a sign on the lots.It said,“New City Park.”,Gina,was excited.,Gina,told her parents about the sign.“I read about the park in the newspaper,”said,Gina,s father.“The city wants volunteers to help clean the area.Then the city will build a soccer and a playground.,How did,Gina,know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?,A.Her father told her about it.,B.She read it in the newspaper.,C.She learned it from a sign.,D.She was told by other volunteers.,细节理解题例,1,One midnight,a little girl woke up to pass water.,She by herself got up and down her bed,walked to the,bedroom door and opened it.She looked outside and,walked back,for it was so dark in the hall that she,feared.,Her mother said,“Dont be afraid,honey.Take,courage!”,2.The girl walked back because _.,A.the bathroom was too far away.,B.her mother wouldnt go with her.,C.she was too afraid of the dark.,D.the bedroom door was locked,细节理解题例,2,He normally goes home between two and three oclock in the morning.There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.He said,“Thats the worst thing about working for yourself.If you dont make money,no one is going to give it to you.”,3,.London taxi driver try to make more runs,sometimes mainly because _,A.they make a living by driving,B.they prefer to work for themselves,C.they want to help more passengers,D.they are used to working deep into the night,细节理解题例,3,带题查阅速定位,紧扣主题排干扰,题文比照细辨伪,解题技巧,细节理解题,2依据上下文猜测生词的含义的力量,【说明】要求依据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：,The word“_”in the passage probably means_.,The underlined word“it”in the passage refers to_.,Whats the meaning of the underlined word“_”in the passage?,【说明】词义猜测题考察,超纲词含,义的推断,熟词生义或在特定场合的意思,词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键,文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案,1.You shouldnt,blame,him for that,for it wasnt his fault.,2.He is so,homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.,词义猜测题例1、2,通过因果关系猜词,通过反义词猜词,v.,责备,adj.,长相一般的，不漂亮的,3.,Our government has taken action,to better the life of the villagers,“,better”means“_”.,4.,Their friends laughed at them,，,and my sisters felt wretched,，,very unhappy,“,wretched”,means,“_”,.,unhappy,improve,词义猜测题例3、4,通过同义词猜词,5.Today was a very,hectic,day for me,I woke up late,，,hurried to the office,，,worked until four,，,went to the store,，,cooked dinner and washed clothes,I did so many things that I was certainly very tired,“,hectic”means“_”,busy,词义猜测题例5,通过上下文语境猜词,Hot sun will dry out a snails body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell.A snail will die in a heavy rain.So when it rains,a snail does the same thing,too.,6.In the sentence“a snail draws its body into its shell”,the word“draw”means_.,A.to make with a pencil B.to push,C.to pull D.to move away,词义猜测题例6,熟词生义:关键词对猜测词义的帮助作用,1.利用主旨要义。,2.利用上下文语境。,同义解释、举例说明、语境示意、指代、,因果推断、前后比照等。,3.利用构词法。,派生、合成、转化,4.利用阅历常识。,解题技巧,词义猜测题,依据短文内容和考生应有的常识 进展推理和推断的力量,【说明】,文中没有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文的根底上，结合常识进展合理的推断。常见提问方式有：,We can guess the writer of the letter man be a _.,We can infer from the text that_.,What would be happy if?,Secondly,a news story has to be interesting and,unusual.People dont want to read stories about,everyday life.As a result,many stories are about some,kind of danger and seem to be“bad”news.,According to the passage,which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?_,You often play football with your friends after school.,Your teacher has got a cold.,A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.,The bike in front of your house is lost.,C,danger,bad,解题技巧,推理推断题,切忌主观乱猜测,回归原文动脑筋,4把握所读材料的主旨和要义的力量,【说明】主要针对段落或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：,1)Which is the best title of the passage?,2)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.,3)This passage mainly talks about_.,4,主旨概括题,解题技巧,主题句(topic sentence)常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末,有时候也贯穿在全文中，需要总结。,总结时，可以用到五个w，一个h来帮助,What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island?Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world.You best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.,Body signals,Smoke signals,Ground-to-air signals,Pilots replies,主旨概括题例,1,1.Whats the passage mainly about?,A.The explanation of building signals on an island.,B.The importance of making signals on an island.,C.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.,D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.,有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是示意性地,表达主题.这就要求考生在阅读过程中依据文中,所表达的事实或供给的线索来概括总结主旨大意,难点,：,从段落中归纳要点抓大意，理清线索,Elena jogged(慢跑 with her dad in some empty lots,Elena was excited.Maybe the park would have a jogging trail小路!.,“Will they build a jogging trail?”Elena asked.,“Well,perhaps if I help clean up the lots,theyll put in a jogging trail,”said Elena.,Elena went to the area every week.Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone