2021/3/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,I.TOPIC,：,Hamlet,（,Act 3,Scene 1,lines 55-86,）,II.OBJECTIVES:,A,）,Introduction,B,）,The main idea of“Hamlet”and its themes,C,）,A study of the text,1.The main idea of Act 3,Scene 1,2.Key points,3.Stylistic features,4.Comment on“Hamlet”,D,）,Assignment,2021/3/30,1,I.TOPIC：Hamlet（Act 3,Scen,Introduction,*,As the greatest dramatist in the world literature,，,Shakespeare is remembered by the entire world for centuries and his works are read,put onto the stage,loved and memorized with an intense passion.,2021/3/30,2,Introduction*As the greate,精品资料,2021/3/30,3,精品资料2021/3/303,你怎么称呼老师？,如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？,你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？,教师的教鞭,“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘”,“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早”,2021/3/30,4,2021/3/304,*,“Hamlet”is the first of the great tragedies,is generally regarded as Shakespeares most popular play on the stage and can be reckoned as the summit of all Shakespeares works.,*,The story of“Hamlet”is about the revenge of Prince Hamlet,based on an old Danish legend of the 13,th,century widespread in northern Europe.,2021/3/30,5,*“Hamlet”is the first of the,2021/3/30,6,2021/3/306,2021/3/30,7,2021/3/307,2021/3/30,8,2021/3/308,2021/3/30,9,2021/3/309,1.,the vengeance of a son,2.,to die suddenly,3.the wedding,4.to brood,5.,ghosts appearance,6.,to pretend to be mad,7.to estrange himself from his friends,8.,the performance of a play within a play,9.,sent him to England,10.Ophelias death.,11.,a fencing match,12.to drink the poisoned wine,13.to kill Claudius,The main idea of“Hamlet”,2021/3/30,10,1.the vengeance of a sonThe,The chief elements:,1.The stories of murder and revenge,2.The appearance of a ghost,3.The performance of a play within a play,4,Whether he was mad,2021/3/30,11,The chief elements:2021/3/301,Themes,to reveal the power-seeking,the jostling for place,the hidden motives,the courteous superficialities that veil lust and guilt,to condemn the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption.,2021/3/30,12,Themes to reveal the power-s,The main idea of Act 3,Scene 1,1.to focus on the deep conflict within Hamlet.,2.open amid agitation and gloom.,3.Hamlets brooding.,4.fathers,ghost.,5.to be torn between the demands of his,emotions,and the hesitant skepticism,of his mind.,6.to reveal this conflict in several famous and,eloquent soliloquies.,7.The“To be or not to be”soliloquy is central to Hamlets,personality.,8.an excellent example of Hamlet,not doing anything,.,9.to look too closely at our plans.,10.a sense of utter world weariness as well as the authors incisive,comments.,2021/3/30,13,The main idea of Act 3,Scene,Key points,1)“To be,or not to bethat is the question:/Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows fortune/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them.,“To be,or not to bethat is the question”:to live on in this world or to die;to suffer or to take action;to take action or to do nothing;to be,：,to exist.,“in the mind to suffer”:passively to suffer,“slings and arrows”:attacks.,“to take arms against a sea of troubles”:to take up arms against troubles that sweep upon us like a sea.The “troubles”is pictured as advancing like some overwhelming tide.,2021/3/30,14,Key points 2021/3/3014,Further explanation,：,Hamlet is depressed and disillusioned when he hears his mothers hasty marriage to his uncle and his fathers being murdering.He feels everyone and everything is tainted so that,he is torn between emotions and the hesitant skepticism of his mind,.It can,reveal Hamlets personalitythe complex deep conflict.,2021/3/30,15,Further explanation：2021/3/,2)“To dieto sleep/No more;The heartache,and the thousand natural shocks/That flesh is heir to,”:,“To dieto sleep”:To die is to sleep.,“No more”:to die is to be no more.,“The heartache,That flesh is heir to”:,all kinds of sufferings(shocks)that naturally occur to human beings(“flesh”human body);“natural shocks”:attacks made by nature.,2021/3/30,16,2)“To dieto sleep/No more;,Further explanation,：,Hamlet here,gives the reasons why he wants to commit suicide,.That is his personal revenge and that he cannot bear the social injustice and grievance.,2021/3/30,17,Further explanation：2021/3/3,3)“To dieto sleep./To sleepperchance to dream,：,ay,theres the rub!/For in that sleep of death/When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,/Must give us pause.”,：,“perchance”,：,maybe.,“rub”,：,obstacle,impediment.Here it refers to the doubt or difficulty.,“shuffled off this mortal coil”,：,end this life;“mortal coil”,：,turmoil of mortality,human life.,“give us pause”,：,make us hesitate.,2021/3/30,18,3)“To dieto sleep./To sleep,Further explanation,：,Hamlet here,gives the reasons why he does not want to commit suicide.,He feels hesitant to kill himself because he thinks that some terrible dreams may trouble him after his death.,2021/3/30,19,Further explanation：2021/3/3,4)“Theres the respect/That makes calamity of so long life./For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,/The insolen