,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚拟语气,Subjunctive Mood,时间,条件从句,if,主句,过去,had done,would/should/could/,might have done,现在,did/were,would/should/could/,might do,将来,1.should do,2.were to do,3.did,退一步 海阔天空,even if,、,as if,wish,if only,等从句的虚拟与它相同。,虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用,I.,虚拟语气在,条件从句,中,1.I _ (come)too if I had time to spare.,2.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _(come),she would have met my brother.,3.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there_(be)more deaths.,should come,had,come,would have,been,4.If it _(rain)tomorrow,we _(not go out).,5._(be)I in good health,I _,(go)with you tomorrow.,eg,.,Had,you told me earlier,I could have done something.,Should,anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.,rained/should rain/were to rain,should not go out,Were,would go,省略,if,II.,在,宾语从句,中,He is not a pilot,but he wishes he_(be).,I wish I _(meet)him yesterday.,I wish it _(be)fine tomorrow.,He ordered the work _,(start)at once.,Id rather you _(stay)at home all day today.,He preferred I _(go)with him.,(,order,suggest,insist,ask,demand,require,request,command,),were,had met,would be,(should)be started,stayed,(should)go,III.,在,主语从句,中,1.It is,strange,that he _(make),such a mistake.Thats unexpected.,(necessary,important,impossible,natural,surprising,a pity),2.It was,required,that each student _,(bring)enough food on the trip.,(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired,etc.),(should)make,bring,IV.,在,表语从句,或,方式状从中,1.My,demand,is that you _,(get up)at six.,(,order,request,desire,proposal,suggestion,),2.He speaks,as if,he _(be)an Englishman.,3.They talked,as if,they _(be),good friends for years.,(should)get up,were,had been,V.,在,同位语从句,中,Presently he made the,suggestion,that they,_(carry on)their,conver,-,sation,in French.,(order,requirement,command,proposal),(should)carry on,VI.,在,其他句型,中,Even if he _(be)here,he couldnt solve the problem.(,让步状语从句,),Without,air,there _(be)no living things.(,含蓄条件句,),But for,your help,I _,(not,do)it.(,含蓄条件句,),4.,If,only,I _(take)his advice,but I didnt.(,祝愿句型,),were,would be,couldnt have done,had taken,5.I was very busy yesterday,otherwise,I _(come)to the meeting.,6.Look at the clock!,Its(high)time,we _(go)home.(,定语从句,),would have come,went/should go,VII.,复杂句型或惯用结构中,1.If she hadnt trained so hard,she _,(not,be)able to run so fast today.,2.They _(want)to help,but,couldnt get here in time.,3.I _(mean)to travel by,train,but,then we decided to go by air.,(,wish,hope,want,mean,would like,intend,plan,),wouldnt be,had wanted,had meant,4.,英译汉：,1,）,I,intended to have written,a letter of thanks to him,but I didnt know his address.,2)The plane,was to have taken off,at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.,我,本打算写,封信给他，但不知道他的地址。,飞机,本要,今早八点,起飞,，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。,3)I,would love to have gone,to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97NMET),4)She,d rather have stayed,at home than gone to see the dull film.,昨晚我,本想去参加,聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。,她,真该,呆,在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。,VIII.,情态动词与完成式,1.should(not)have done,sth,.,本应该,/,不应该做过,(,责备,),You shouldnt have given him a hand,because he will bite that hand that feeds him.,2.would have done,sth,.,本来会,.(,但实际没做过,),I would have invited you to dinner,but I was too busy.,情态动词与完成式,3.could have done,sth,.,本能够做过,.(,但实际没做过,.),She could have been admitted into the,Tsinghua,University,but she didnt work hard enough.,4.neednt have done,sth,.,本不必做过,.(,但实际做过,.),You neednt have come so early.It is only 5:30.,