单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中,语法综合复习全解,高中语法综合复习全解,1,P3-2,Conjunction,P3-2Conjunction,2,Do theexercisesindividually,and thencheckyouranswerswithyour partners.,Do theexercisesindividually,3,Now check youranswers,1-5,for;but/yet;so;and;while,6-9,but/yet;while;wherever;unless,Now check youranswers1-5for;,4,分类,类别,例词,并列连词,从属连词,and/not onlybut also/bothand/,neithernor,but/yet/while,eitheror/or/or else,so,for,that/if/who/whom/whose/,which/what/when/how,when/as/since/until/because/if/,sothat/though/as if,并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,因果关系,引导名词性,从句,引导状语,从句,分类类别例词并列连词从属连词and/not onlybut,5,考点题例一,1.In much of Asia,especially the so-called,“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016,课标全国卷,),解析：,and,。,China,Japan,Korea,和,Vietnam,是并列关系。,考点题例一1.In much of Asia,espec,6,改错,1.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.,2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using(used)for cooking.,解析：去掉,but,或,but yet,。,解析：,or and,。,改错1.Though not very big,but,7,3.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.(2016,课标全国卷,),解析：,but and,。,it is comfortable,与,there is no need to spend money,之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以用,and,连接上下文。,4.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015,课标全国卷,),解析：,or and,。,3.If we stay at home,it is c,8,并列连词,and,和,or,：二者既可以连接分句，也可连接两个并列的动词或其他单词。,并列连词,注：,and,可连接两个分句，表示“只要,就,”,。,Stir,and,you are a dead man.,Do that again,and,Ill call a policeman.,Give him an inch,and,he will take a mile.,or,可引起分句，表示“否则”。,Hurry up,or,youll be late for school.,解析：第一个分句相当于,if,引导的肯定的条件状语从句，即,if you do sth.,you will do sth.,；而,or,连接的第一个分句相当于否定的条件句，即,if you dont do sth.,you will do sth.,这样的句式中，第一个分句大多为祈使句。如：,If you give him an inch,he will take a mile.,If you dont hurry up,youll be late for school.,并列连词 and 和 or：二者既可以连接分句，也可连接两个,9,表示意思转折的连词：,but,yet,等。,Honey is sweet,but,the bee stings.,表示因果关系的连词：,for,so,。,He shook his head,for,he thought differently.,so,表示结果，可译为“因此,所以,于是”。,She asked me to go,so,I went.,表示意思转折的连词：but,yet 等。表示因果关系的连词,10,其他并列连词,eitheror,主要连接两个并列成分，表示“,或是,”,；有时可连接两个分句：,Either,you,or,Mary,has,to solve the problem.,We can finish it,either,now,or,tomorrow.,Either,you must improve your work,or,I shall dismiss you.,neithernor,“,既不,又不”可连接两个主语，宾语，表语，谓语或状语：,Neither,you,nor,I,am,right.,He,neither,drinks,nor,smokes,.,I have,neither,time,nor,money.,这两组连词连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则。,其他并列连词这两组连词连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则。,11,not onlybut(also),表示“不仅,而且”，连接两个并列成分：,Not only,my mother,but,Mary was unhappy.,Not only,did he speak more correctly,but,he spoke more easily.,as well as,也起连词作用，表示“同，和，也”等,:,It is important for you,as well as,for me.,We cant expect her to do the homework,as well as,look after the children.,not onlybut(also),连接并列主语时，谓语的数采取就近原则；连接两个句子时，第一个句子采取部分倒装的形式，第二个句子正常语序。,not onlybut(also)表示“不仅而且”，,12,bothand,也有连词的作用：,Both,she,and,Lisa were pleased with the girl.,Tonight Mary will,both,sing,and,dance.,The situation,both,at home,and,abroad is in our favour.,and neither,(and)nor,and either,也有连词作用：,I was not happy,and neither,were they.,I didnt go,and nor,did my wife.,He didnt go,and,she didnt go,either,.,and neither,and nor,连接句子时，采取部分倒装的形式。,bothand也有连词的作用：and neither,a,13,举一反三,1.Study hard,_ you will make your dream come true.,and,2.You can _ do it yourself _ ask someone else to do it.,or,3.I like drinking black coffee _she prefers white coffee.,while/but,4.Both Dad _I planned to do something on Mothers Day.,and,either,举一反三1.Study hard,_ you wi,14,6.You must go early,_you will miss the train.,or,7.I have to catch the first bus tomorrow morning,_Ill go to bed early.,so,5.A man should have both courage _ wisdom.,and,8.She is _clever _ hardworking.,nor,neither,6.You must go early,_you,15,考点题例二,1.Dont go out _youve finished your work.,until/till/before,2.Lets wait _ the rain stops.,until/till,3.It will be four days _ they come back.,before,4.He was,so,excited _he could not say a word.,that,考点题例二1.Dont go out _,16,引导时间状语从句的从属连词：,when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,whenever,等,Her father died,when,she was young.,While,Im writing this,you can be doing something else.,He rose,as,she entered.,It was a long time,before,I got to sleep again.,Ill tell them,after,you leave.,I have lived here,since,I was a child.,I go to the movie,whenever,I get the chance.,从属连词,引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when,while,as,17,引导条件状语从句的从属连词：,if,unless,supposing,等,Youll forgive me,if,I have given you pain,.,You will fail,unless,you work hard,.,Supposing,she doesnt come,what shall we do?,引导结果状语从句的从属连词：,主要有,so that,such that,(,口语中,that,可省略,),。,It was,so,dark,that,they couldnt see each others faces.,There was,such,a draught,it is no wonder he caught a cold.,引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if,unless,supp,18,引导目的状语从句的从属连词：,in order that,so that,so,that,lest,for fear(that),in case,等,In order that,you may go out,I will leave you$50.,I hired a boat,so that,I could go fishing,.,Ill show you,so,you can see how its done,.,Bring it closer,that,I might see it better,.,He spoke in whispers,lest,the serv